Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Kuboora kutarisa, kushaya kuseka uye tsvuku kunaya - classic hunhu hweMephistTOPL. Dhimoni rinoziva chaizvo kuti zvinhu zvipi zvingatengesera mweya, iri muchiedza chemazana emakore. Kutora mifananidzo yakasarudzika pakarepo mune avo vatinovimba navo, zvakaipa zvinoita kuti mumwe afambe hunyengeri. Kuti uchengetedze mweya usingafi, zvakakosha kuti uone minion yekunyepedzera munguva.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Demonology ine zvakawanda zvinongedzo kune zvisikwa zvakafanana neMephistofel. Nhau dzezvinyorwa zvakadonha dzichitsvaga kutsvaga kutsiva pamurengo wevanhu zvinowanikwa kuJohn Milton, Sima Baron, Mikhail Lermontov nevamwe. Ngano dzeDhimoni, dzakagumisa kutengeserana mukutsinhana kwemweya wemunhu, akaudza vanhu veEurope nguva refu isati yanyorwa yekunyora. Nekudaro, mufananidzo wakazara wedhimoni unomiririrwa mu "Faust" mutambo.
Asi chekutanga kutaurwa kweMephistofel mumabhuku ezvinyorwa ndizvo zvakasikwa zveShakespeare "Windsor Mocking" (1609). Zita reMweya rinonzwika ipapo rakasarudzika uye hariparadze hanya.
Muna 1808, dambudziko rekunamatira rakaburitswa kubva pasi pemushini rakadhindwa. Johann Wolfgang Goethe kwemakore makumi matanhatu, saka antiposde yemweya wekutya - mweya wakaipa weMephistofel - achifungidzira zvakawanda zvechokwadi zvinozivikanwa uye aphorisms nezve mubatsiri waDhiabhori.
Gare gare, pushkin akatendeukira kumufananidzo weMephistofel. Nekusikwa kwemunyori weRussia, ndakazvijaira. Kutenda nhetembo, iyo German yakatumirwa pushkin peni, uyo ainakidzwa nekunyora "fara".
Kokana kukakavara kutenderedza mufananidzo wedhimoni rakaipa uye zvarinoreva mumabhuku uye uzivi. Nhoroondo yeChitendero cheMircha Eliad mubhuku "Mephistofel uye Androin" anoparadzira zvakadzama pesvedzero yedhimoni pahupenyu hwomunhu.
"MEphistfel anozvipikisa kwete kuna Mwari pachavo, uye zvisikwa zvake zvikuru ndihwo hupenyu. Panzvimbo pekufamba, pachinzvimbo chehupenyu, anotsvaga kupa rugare, kusiri iko, kufa. "Biography
MEphistofel ndiye mugari weHumambo umambo hwakatora chinzvimbo chakakosha mugehena. Dhimoni rinowanzovhiringidzwa naSatani, asi chinzvimbo chaMephistopel chakadzika zvakanyanya. Kana Lucifer inotonga gehena, saka mephistofel inodzora chete madhimoni uye inogumira mumikana yekuita tsvina.
Pasinei nechishuwo chako pachako, mephistofel inoenderana nemirairo yakanyorwa naMwari. Nechikonzero chisinganzwisisike, Ishe unofarira uye imwe nzvimbo kune dhimoni:
"Kubva pamidzimu yekuvharirwa imi mose musirizvo kwandiri mutoro."Basa guru rekugeza pasi pano kunyengedza mweya wakachena. Chisikwa chinopikira vakabatwa chero zvakanaka uye zviratidzo chibvumirano nemunhu. Mamiriro ezvinhu akapusa: dhimoni rakagadzirira kushandira semakore makumi maviri nematatu, uye nekudzoka kunowana mweya wemunhu.
Hunhu hwakajairika hwedhimoni rinokambaira. Kune rimwe dhiza, gamba rinowoneka mumufananidzo weiyo kufara joker uye Balguore, akagadzirira kutsigira chero kudhirowa. Kune rimwe divi, tine zano rekutonhora reropa, tichifunga zvese zvinotevera nhanho. Iyo dhimoni rinovanda dzikurudziro uye kuzvidza izvo zvinoitika kuvanhu, asi mafungiro echokwadi kune villains of the villain:
"Ari nani kushandisa zvishoma, kwete ozariIye uri kupenya kubva mukati.
Anodaidza iyi pfungwa dzinotyisa
Uye nemombe idzi dzinopenya hupenyu. "
Tsanangudzo yeiyo pasi pevhu ugare ruvara. MEPHISTOFEL murume wechizvarwa chisingagumi aine zvikamu zvakapinza zvechiso uye espanyol. Maitiro ese ehunhu hwekuratidzira achikanganikwa:
"Budiriro inogadzira pamberi;Zvino kufambira mberi neni uye chimiro chakafambiswa.
Nezvemweya wekuNorth vakanganwa vanhu
Uye iwe unoona, ini runyanga, uye muswe, ndikakanda zvivakira.
Kune munhu wega wega, chisikwa chinotora zvikwereti zvakasiyana. Mune izvi, pane simba rakavanzika reMephistTopel - Iwo mweya hausi kungokuvadza murume, anova shamwari yake uye ally.
Rimwe zita remadhimoni ane mweya wekuramba. Dhimoni haritendi kuti kune hunhu hwemunhu uye hunofunga nezvemunhu genusi hwakaipa. Nekuti kuwa, munhu haadi wekutevedzera zvakaipa - izvi ndizvo zvaive zvakakonzera gakava pakati paMwari uye nemutsetse. Mweya wemunhu - Faust, uyo waanoona nezvaIshe.
"Tichaona." Heyu ruoko rwangu,Uye isu munguva pfupi tichaverengerwa.
Iwe unopemberera kupemberera kwangu
Paanokambaira mumarara,
Tora kuronga seguruva kubva pamashangu. "
Kekutanga, mephistofel inoratidzika usati waneta mumufananidzo wembwa. Poodle inouya kune sainzi panguva yezororo renyika, uye gamba rinotora mhuka yemhuka. Imbwa inoberekerwa mutiri murombo mudzidzi anotora kutaurirana kwekuda kuziva. Zvishoma nezvishoma, dhimoni rinovhura chimiro chake kugamba. Kunamatira ndaneta nehupenyu kunofara nzanga yakangwara uye kuseka dhimoni.
Muedzo wekutanga kubva kuMephistofel ndiyo yechidiki runako. Dhimoni rinobatsira kumuvaziso wezvehukuru uye nesainzi uyo akatora chido. Kukurudzira kwevanhu chete paruoko rweMweya. Kukanganwa mumanzwiro akaderera, faust kurasikirwa nekungwara uye kunyengedza musikana, kuuraya murume, uye mushure mekuhwanda neshamwari yechokwadi uye muedzi.
Mukufanana, dhimoni riri kuedza kuTenzi mweya wemusikana ane hushamwari, uyo achitambudzika akawira mumhosva yevarume. Asi Margarita (mudiwa waMargarita) haagamuchire rubatsiro kubva pasimba rezvakaipa. Asi Mhephistfel haina kusimba, hapana munhu akambokanganisa rusununguko rwekusununguka.
Kwemakore, chisikwa chakaperekedzwa nesainzi uye nekunyengedzwa nemunhu nezvakanaka, zvipo, vakadzi nepfuma. Asi pakupedzisira, fara inonzwisisa mutengo wechokwadi wezvinhu zvese uye unodzokera nenzira dzakarurama. Uye mephistophecy inosara chete kuti idonhedze mukutuka:
"Vanotambudza vanonzwa kuti vanzwe vachicheka zviri pamutemo,Ndichandipa iyo chaiyo yakatengwa neni?
Kufanana newe, murume mukuru, iwe, ruzivo
Wakashandisa! Iwe pachako Marina! "
Nekudaro, dhimoni munguva pfupi rakatambura kurasikirwa. Nenguva isipi mweya wesimba wakaenda kunotsvaga mumwe munhu akabatwa kuti adzorere maburi mugehena nevatadzi vatsva.
Kuzvidzivirira
Iko kusangana kwakanaka uye kwakaipa hakusi kwezana rekutanga - ivhu rakaorera kuumba script. Yekutanga dhizaini yeMephistofel pane zvikwangwani yaive iyo firimu "Dhiabhori castle". Director, munyori, anoshanda uye muimbi weanotungamira wake - Georges Meres. Gare gare, munyori akapfura mafirimu mapfupi "Faust naMargarita", "kabinet yeMephistofel" uye "rufu rwaMwari".
Pasina hushoma hushoma hunyoro hwemweya wekuramba, Emil Janny muFirimu ra 1926 "rakava. Mufananidzo wacho unoenderana nengano dzemugove uye kusikwa kwegoethe.
Muna 1969, iyo yekutanga yeSoviet firimu nezve mubatsiri waDhiabhori akasunungurwa. Basa reiyo tempter rakaenda kuYuri Yakovlev.
Dhimoni rinoonekwawo muHollywood blockbuster "ghost rider" (2007). MEPHISTOFL inotora mweya weiyo huru hunhu mukutsinhana nekupora kwaBaba. Basa rekunyengera villain vakaita kuti Peter nheyo.
Muna 2011, dhimoni rakazova gamba reanime "bhuruu leorcist". Iyo nheyo yekatuni ndiyo manga mufananidzi, zvinonakidza makotesheni kubva kune izvo vatariri vemusoro nemwoyo. Pano, MEPHISTOFEL inoonekwa muchiitiko chisina kujairika - dhimoni rinofarira kusimbisa uye kushamwaridzana nevanhu.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Mufananidzo usinganzwisisike unowanzoshanda mumitambo yemakomputa, pendi uye ichirova. Iwo mweya wekusagadzikana unowanzoiswa negamba reOpera. Iko kune anenge masere emimhanzi anoshanda munyika umo Mephistopel theme inosimuka.
- Zita reMephistfel haritaurwe muBhaibheri. Sekureva kwemasayendisiti, zita rehunhu rine mazwi maviri uye rinoshandurwa se "kugovera yakasimba".
- Chidimbu chechisikwa chakaiswa paImba yeLishnenevsky (Lakhtta Street muSt. Petersburg). Muna 2015, mongwe yakapfurwa pasi nechishuwo. Pane dzidziso yekuti vanopara mhosva yebhavha - Sangano "Cossacks of St. Petersburg".
- MEphistofel muenzi wenguva dzose weHollywood mafirimu. Johnny Depp, uyo akatamba Vampire, akataura nedhimoni mudhimoni "rima resima".