Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Roman Ivan Jetcharov akazvipira kune mamiriro ehurumende yemunhu weRussia. Anotsanangura gamba mukuzadzwa uye kusakendenga. Basa racho rakaunza nyika izwi rekuti "mutsvairo" rinobva pazita renyaya. Goncharov akagadzira muenzaniso wakajeka wemabhuku ezana rexix. Iri bhuku raive pamusoro pekuviga kwemunyori. Roman inopinda purogiramu yechikoro yebhuku reRussia mabhuku uye haarasikirwe nemazana maviri emakore apfuura kubva pane zvakasikwa.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
"Oblomov" chigadzirwa chinongedzera kumabhuku eRussia eiyo XIX. Zvarinoreva hazviwanzo kuwanikwa kune vechikoro vanoziva nezvebhuku iri pazera diki. Vakuru vanofunga zvakanyanya kufunga nezvefungwa iyo munyori aida kuburitsa.
Hero guru rebasa ndiye muridzi wevhu Ilya oblomov, mararamiro evanhu vasingakwanise kune vamwe. Vamwe vanomuona semunhu muzivi, vamwe - vanofunga, yechitatu - simbe. Iye munyori anotendera muverengi kuti awane mafungiro ake, pasina kuongorora chimiro chemuchato.
Hazvigoneke kukoshesa pfungwa yeiyo notera zvakasiyana kubva munhoroondo yekusikwa kwebasa. Hwaro hwebhuku raive nyaya "Lyshiya mabhiza", akanyorwa naGoncharov makore mashoma apfuura. Kufuridzirwa kwakabata munyori iye panguva iyo nguva yeruzhinji uye yezvematongerwo enyika muRussia ichiwedzera.
Panguva iyoyo, mufananidzo wokuteedzana asingafarirwe, izvo zvisingagone kuve nemhosva yezvavakaita uye zvisarudzo, zvaive zvakaenzana nenyika. Pfungwa yebhuku raikonzera kufunga kweBlinsky. Vatsoropodza vakanyora nezve chitarisiko chemufananidzo we "munhu akawandisa" mumabasa emanyorero enguva iyoyo. Akarondedzera gamba seLibelodum, risingakwanisi kuita zviito zvakakomba, anorota, asina basa munharaunda. Kutaridzika kweOblomov ndeyekuonekwa kwekuona kwevanokudzwa kwemakore iwayo. Iyo yechokwadi inotsanangura shanduko dzinoitika mugamba. Hunhu hweIlita Ilyich hunoratidzwa zvakanaka mune yega yega zvitsauko zvina.
Biography
Hunhu hukuru hwakaberekerwa mumhuri yevaridzi vemhuri vanogara padzimba dzechinyakare. Huyai Ilya oblomov akapfuura mune zvekushanda estate, uko hupenyu hwakasiyana mukusiyana. Vabereki vakada mukomana. Kudanana nanny kwaive nemhanza neakanaka ngano uye booms. Kurara uye zvibayiro zvisingaperi zvekudya zvaizivikanwa kumba, uye Ilya akatora zviri nyore zvido zvavo. Akavhurwa kubva kumarudzi ese ezvikanganiso, asingatenderi kusimuka kubva mukusagadzikana matambudziko.
Sekureva kwaGoncharov, mwana akakurira asingatenderi uye akavharika, kusvikira ashanduka kuita murume ane makore makumi matatu nerimwe ane makore makumi matatu nerimwe ane chimiro chinowoneka. Izvo hazvina kufarira chero chinhu uye kusimbisa pane imwe nyaya. Mari yemari yegamba yakapa madziva, saka hapana chaaida. Makarikani akabva aburitsa, nzvimbo yekugara yakagoverwa zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekusazvibata, uye nzvimbo yake yekugara yaive sofa.
Mufananidzo unotsanangudza weOblomov unosanganisira kupenya kwezvinhu zvevhu rine usimbe uye icentive. Verchenorigares Gony vakaedza kusadaidza vanakomana vairo zita raIlya, dai mazita emadzibaba. Zano racho, iro zita reOblomov rawana kushingairira kudzivisa.
Rondedzero yeSatirical yeyakaonekwa yemunhu aripo inova kuenderera mberi kwe "vamwe vanhu" tambo, iyo evengeny imwe yakatanga uye yakaenderera mberi nePekorin. Mabhono haana kusakara, asi akatochivira chando. Chiso chake chiri defitiative. Maziso grey haatakuri mumvuri wekufunga. Chembere yekugezera inoshanda sechipfeko. Goncharov anotipa hanya kune kutaridzika kwehunhu, kucherechedza lotion yayo uye shuwa. Iye muroti wemabugs haana kugadzirira kuita chiito uye upedze usimbe. Nhamo yegamba ndeyekuti ine tarisiro huru, asi haina kugona kuzvigadzira.
Oblomev ine mutsa uye zvakanyanya. Haafanire kuita chero kuedza, uye kana tarisiro yakadaro ikamuka, anotya uye anoratidza kusagadzikana. Mamiriro ezvinhu ezvekutengesa estate anowanzo kurota kwaari, anotambudza anotapira nguva munzvimbo dzekuzvarwa. Nguva nenguva, zviroto zvakanaka zvinodzinga mamwe magamba ebhuku racho.
Andrei Stolz inguva inopesana neIlda oblomov. Hushamwari pakati pevarume vakatanga muhuduku. Antiposde yemuroti, ane midzi yechiGerman midzi gallets inodzivirira kusava nebasa uye kujaira kushanda. Anoshora mararamiro anofarira mutsvairo. Stolz anoziva kuti kuedza kwekutanga kweshamwari kunofanirwa kuzadzikiswa mune basa rakapera mukukundikana.
Sezvo akatamira kuSt. Petersburg majaya, ILya akaedza kushanda muhofisi, asi zvinhu hazvina kufamba munzira, uye akasarudza kusaita basa. STOLZ ndeyekupikisa kwekusangana uye kunoedza kuve nebasa, zvisinei, kunzwisisa kuti basa rake harina kurongwa.
Olga Ilinskaya akazova mukadzi akakwanisa kumutsa overmov kubva mukusaziva. Rudo, rwakagadziriswa mumwoyo memugamba, akabatsira kusiya sofa yakajairwa, kanganwa nezvekutsamwa nekusakendenga. Mwoyo murefu, kutendeseka uye kusununguka kwemweya kunokwezva kutarisa kweOlga Ilinssaya.
Akaonga kufungidzira uye fungidziro Ilya uye panguva imwe chete iyi akaedza kuzvisimbisa kuburikidza nehanya nemunhu akagumburwa nenyika. Musikana uyu akafuridzirwa nekugona kupesvedzera oblomov uye akanzwisisa kuti hukama hwavo hwaisazove nekuenderera mberi. Iko kusaziva kweIlya Ilyich ndiyo yaive chikonzero chekudonha kwehukama uhwu.
Zvipingamupinyi zvinopfugama zvinoonekwa ne broachaching sezvipinganidzo zvisina kuoma. Haagone kuchinjisa uye kugadzirisa chimiro chemagariro. Kugadzira nyika inotonhorera, inobvisa chokwadi, kwaasina nzvimbo.
Kuvharwa kwacho kwakava nzira kusvika pakuonekwa kwemufaro uri nyore muhupenyu, uye mukadzi akaunzwa, anogara ari pedyo. Agafya pshetitsyn akapa furati kwaakagara gamba. Mushure mekupwanya ne olga Ilinskaya, akawana nyaradzo mukutarisirwa kwaAgafia. Mukadzi ane makore makumi matatu nematatu akadanana nefurati, uye manzwiro aisada shanduko mune chimiro kana kuti hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Nemapurazi ekubatanidza, isu zvishoma nezvishoma takatanga kuratidza kuvimba mune mumwe nemumwe uye takaporesa mweya muMweya. Pshetitsyn haina kuda chero chinhu kubva kune mukadzi. Aigutsikana nezvakakodzera uye haana kuteerera kukanganisa. Mwanakomana waSyryusha akazvarwa muwanano, iko chete kuratidzwa kwaAgafia mushure mekufa kwaAblomov.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Muchitsauko "kurara Oblomov" kunotsanangura kuti sei gamba rekutinhira. Zvekutenda kwakakurumbira muIlyin, hazvigoneke kushanda muzuva kuti usabvuma kufa kwekutinhira. ILYA Ilyich haishande hupenyu hwake hwese. Iye munyori anoruramisa kusaziva kwehunhu hwakatendeka.
- Kuenda kwemusha wemusha uyo hupenyu humwe cyclical, oblomov vanovaka hukama hwerudo pane iyi nheyo. Kuziva kuti Illinsaya muTubu, anobvuma manzwiro muzhizha, zvishoma nezvishoma anowira mukusakendenga mukudonha uye anoedza kudzivirira misangano munguva yechando. Hukama pakati pemagamba akatora gore. Izvi zvaive zvakakwana kuti zvioneke pendi yakajeka yemanzwiro uye kutonhora kwavo.
- Iye munyori anotaura kuti Oblomov akashanda sekoreji astronior uye akakwanisa kugara nemunyori wedunhu. Zvitumira zviviri hazvina kuenderana nekirasi umo muridzi wevaridzi, uye vaigona kupfekwa nesimba. Kufananidza chokwadi, zviri nyore kufunga kuti gamba raive simbe uye panguva yekudzidziswa kuyunivhesiti yakagamuchira chinzvimbo neimwe nzira. Makirasi egorosi uye oblomov akanyorerana kupfuura munyori anosimbisa huku hwemweya.
- Hupenyu naAgafie hwakaronga Oblomov. Iyoyo inoda kuziva kuti kunyangwe zita remukadzi rinobvumirana nemusha wemusha, maererano negamba.
Quotes
Pasinei nehasha, zvipuka zvinoratidzira munhu akadzidziswa uye akanyatsoteerera munhu, murume akadzika nemoyo wakachena uye pfungwa dzakanaka. Kusiyanisa, Iye anoruramisa mazwi:
"... Zvimwe zvevese hapana chimwezve uye chekuita kana tangotaura. Pane basa rakadaro. "Mukati mitsva mitsetse yakasimba kuti iite chiitiko. Nhanho huru yekuchinja muhupenyu hwake rudo rweIlinskaya. Kwaari, iye anokwanisa kutsvaira, mumwe werwo akaendeswa neanoda kugeda uye sofa. Izvo zvinokwanisika kuti nyaya yacho yakanyanya kufarira kufarira gamba, kwete kuwanikwa. Uye sezvo pasina mubereko, nei kukanganwa nezvewanano? Naizvozvo, anotsoropodza mwenje:
"... Pane zvisinei nekuti zvedu, vakapararira pamapati ese, havana kuenda kune chero chinhu. Pasi peizvi zvese-kuomarara, kusakwana kunyepa, hapana kunzwira tsitsi zvese! .. "Oblomov muRoman Goncharov anowanika panguva imwe chete zvine usimbe neakashata ruvara uye chimiro chakasimudzwa nehomwe chipo chechitunha. Mumashoko ake, kutetepa kwakaonda uye kutaura, izvo zviri kutorwa kune iyo yekubheka gallery. Mitsara yake yakakwirira yakagara muIlyinskaya uye denderedzwa musoro waArigier. Nyika yeOblomov, yakarukwa kubva pakurota uye zviroto, yakavakwa pane rwiyo rwetauro, kuda COZU uye kuwirirana, rugare rwepfungwa uye runako:
"... ndangariro - kana nhetembo dzakakura, kana dzichirangarira mufaro mupenyu, kana - kurwadziwa kupisa kana vachine hanya nemaronda akaomeswa."