Biography
Elena eEleninova (1939-2015) ndiye muimbi anozivikanwa opera, aipedza paSoviet, uye gare gare iyo yeRussia yemitambo yeRussia uye kunze kwenyika. Vocal mhando yemavhoti inoratidza izwi rekuti "mezzo-soprano". Izvo zvakashanda sedungamire-director uye vatambi seye opera uye kutarisisa, kurangarira semudzidzisi uye purofesa kushanda kuMoscow Conservatory.
Kumukadzi mukadzi akadzidzisa mimhanzi muMusasino, muTokyo Music Academy. Elena eElena Ripoti kune nyaya yeMimhanzi Charity, pane yake yekutanga yakatangwa muhomwe yakanyoreswa, iyo nhasi inoenderera mberi nekugadzira kuumbwa kwevaimbi uye kukurudzira hunyanzvi hweRussia.
Hupenyu hwe opera yemumhanzi hauna kuramba wakaonekwa nemukuru uye akauya nemazita akakosha. Mienzaniso yakafanirwa nemusoro wenyaya yemubatanidzwa weUSSR, mukadzi akacherechedzwa nemusoro wegamba remabasa ehukama nemirairo yakapihwa uye diploma. Pamusoro pemazita aya, izwi rekuti vocalist rakagamuchira mubairo weLeninist uye mubairo weHurumende reMukrudzi anonzi Glinka.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Elena exodzova akaberekerwa muguta rekuchamhembe. Zuva rekuzvarwa remusikana rakawa musi waChikunguru 7, 1939. Musikana akawa pasi peLaringrad mauto block. Muna 1943, Elena nevabereki vake vakagara panguva yekubuda mudunhu renzvimbo dzehove, kuguta reUSTozhuhna. Pakupera kwehondo, mhuri inodzokera kumusha kwake. Kubva 1948 kusvika 1954, wechidiki Lena akagadzira tarenda mune choir yevana yakarongeka pahwaro hwePaona reZhwagov reMapiyona aZhwaanov. Musikana ari pasi pekutungamirirwa kweMudzidzisi weZarinsersaya Mudzidzisi akadzidzwa.
Muna 1954, mhuri yakatamira zvakare. Papa yeramangwana remumhanzi, samples vasiyy alekseevarira, ine basa semugadziri mukuru. Uyu murume webasa akapa "matsvuku matsvuku", chirimwa chinowanikwa muTaganrog. Iyo yekutonga yakaratidzawo iyo itsva manejimendi nzvimbo yekugara mukati meguta. Musikana uyu aive akatsunga kusvika nhamba yechikoro gumi padyo nedzitsva imba. Ndakadzidza mumakirasi maviri, musikana wacho akapedza zvidzidzo zvake muzvidzidzo zvake zvechikoro chidzidzo, akaenda kuchikoro chemimhanzi ainzi Tchaikovsky. Musikana akadzidza pane kosi, akanyorwa naKulikova Anna Timfeevna.
Kutaura kwekushuma kwemusikana, kwakapihwa pakupera kwekufunda, kwakada kuti Mankovskaya, akashanda mumugove weiyo Rostov Music Officoo. Mukadzi akapa izwi rekureva rondedzero yekubvumirwa kwekubvuma kuLaringrad State Conservatory mushure meRimsky-korsakov. Elena akatora kosi yechipiri, achibvumira kusvetuka pamusoro peiyo yapfuura. Iyo vocalist yakarova boka re grigorievere, zvakare musikana uyu akaitwa mune izwi renzvimbo yekuenda kunobva kuKireyev Mudzidzisi.
Mumhanzi neTheatre
Elena Stage Biography akatanga nekukunda kukuru. Muna 1962, musikana akawana kuzivikanwa kuAse-Union Glinka Makwikwi emakwikwi, akazova nyeredzi yemutambo wepasi rose wehudiki uye vadzidzi muHelsinki.
Muna 1963 Vocalist yakatanga kuimba padanho muBolshoi Theatre. Saka akapfuura iyo Opera Dout. Musikana uyu akaitwa paOpera Simba reMusorgsky "Boris Goduunov". Elena akaimba nebasa remukadzi weFlesmitria, "Russian Queen" Marina Mnishik.
Muna 1964, Elena akapedza kudzidza kubva mukudzidza. Muimbi akatanga kuita sechigaro chakasimba cheBolshoi Theatre. Zvakare muna 1964, musikana akaenda kumafiramu eBolshoi kuti ape maficha ekuratidzira muEurope, kwaakakunda kuzivikanwa kwevanononana
Muimbi akabuda aine basa repasi rose rehutongi, achitamba muOpera "Mukadzi wePicya" weanonyorwa weTchaikovsky. Asi musikana anogona kukwezva kutarisisa uye kutenderwa nevanoona veItaly uye vanova chinhu chinofarira mapepanhau emunharaunda. Pashure pacho, muenzaniso wakazomborega kuvapo kwe "la Scala", asi akaimba neAria yeakakosha protagonists uye antagonists operas.
Muna 1970, musikana akakunda mumakwikwi maviri emazwi, makwikwi akarongeka mukukudza kweTchaikovsky muMoscow, uye mumakwikwi emumuno, akabata muBarcelona.
Muna 1975, iyo hombe yemitambo ine sologing muenzaniso wakashanduka concerts mumaguta eAmerican, kwaakaratidza zita renyeredzi dzepasirese. Mushure mekunge Areri Vocalists muBoris Godunov, veruzhinji vakakonzera Elena kuBis mumutsara kashanu, ndosaka kuita kwakakanganiswa. Elena akasvika muSan Francisco, kwaakange ataura naLuciano Pavarotti naJoan Sutherland.
Kubva 1976, kugadzirwa kwakatanga muMetropolitan, kwaionekwa muimbi senyeredzi yevaeni mumabasa akakwirira. Muna 1978, mukadzi akakokwa kuimba kumutambo uyu akaitirwa Salzburg, muna 1979 - kumutambo wepasi rese muorenji.
Kwapera gore, Elena akapa kuurayiwa kwe "nziyo gumi kune nhetembo dzeAlexander Blok." Mumhanzi wakanyora Commoser George Sviridov zvakananga nekuda kweinzwi remuenzaniso. Makore maviri gare gare, muimbi akaridza Santuzi muKinocarthum "kukudzwa kwekumaruwa" kweanonyorwa kweDzheffirelli.
Muna 1983, zvakare vakaita nziyo ine mimhanzi yeSViridov. Elena akapa kuumbwa parunotevera nhetembo "kupedza Russia", yakanyorwa naJenin, mune gadziriro yakakodzera Mezzo-soprano.
Muna 1986, Elena Vasilevna mienzaniso yakaitwa zvinobudirira sedirector wedare. Muimbi akatungamira kuvhiyiwa kwemashizha e opera anonzi verter muNative yake Bolshoi Theatre, akatorawo mutambo mukuru mukutamba.
Muimbi akazove arikuda kudiwa seyefirimu mutambi. Elena exodzova akatamba mumifananidzo "Vangu Carmen", "chirikadzi", "Tosca". Elena eElena eEmodzo akaramba achizadzisa eria yevakanyanya mavara mune yakasarudzika Russian uye vekunze RefertOire, kunyanya mukuvhiya kwezana ramakore re20.
Regedza reMuimbi akaverenga zana remazana emakore ekupedzisira musi wa 18, 19 uye makumi maviri emakore. Opera umo Elena airidza, uye nziyo dzinoitwa nemuimbi akasiyaniswa nemirairo uye marudzi: zvisikwa zvemweya, zvimedu zvemweya, zveshuwa, musimboti. , Zona, Pop Njeri, Jazz Zvidimbu.
Mumireniyumu idzva, mienzaniso yeElena yakaonekwa pamberi pevateereri semubatiri wemhando yepamusoro. Elena akasvika kune vateereri sehunhu hukuru mukuumbwa kwe "Antonio von Elba" Stage Adaptation yeMitambo yeMainard. Dutu rakapfuura kuVickyUK Theatre.
Muna 2003, kutenderera kwemakonzati yemimba nejazzi makomendi akatanga. Elena Vasilevna anoitwa ne orchestra uyo akatungamira Berger, uye neBuoutman Quartet.
Muna 2007, muimbi akaita semusoro wechikwata. Muimbi aive akananga neye opera timu inoshandira muMikhalovsky theatre.
Kudzidzisa
1973 yakava kutanga kwaElena Elena pepagegical yepaimba. Muimbi akatanga kudzidzisa vadzidzi veMoscow Stateervatory zita rakatumidzwa zita retsoka mushure meTchaikovsky. Muna 1984, muimbi akapihwa musoro wePorofesa.
Pane imwe nguva, Elena Vasilevna akadzidzisa mimhanzi kunze kwenyika, muTokyo Music Academy, iri muMusasino.
Muna May 2006, muenzaniso wakasimudza rudo uye akaronga nzvimbo yetsika, inonzi mukuremekedza Musiki.
MunaDecember 2011, Elena eElena eEmodzo akaenderera mberi aya anokanganisa uye akagadzira runyararo rwehunyoro hwehunyanzvi hwekutsigira, hwakaverengerwa mukurumbira "
Zvinoenderana newebhusaiti yepamutemo yesangano, zvinangwa zvakakosha zvechitoro zvechitoro - mabasa ezvidzidzo uye zvetsika zvinozopa kuchengetedzwa kwedzidzo mune itsva nzira muRussia mimhanzi uye tsika uye kuchengetedza kwemimhanzi yenyika Tsika nhaka. Uye zvakare, iyo fund inoronga mapurojekiti epasi rese, misangano uye kushandira pamwe: kugadzira, kudzidzisa uye vanhu vekudzidzisa.
Iyo nheyo yakaisa pfungwa yacho uye yakamanikidza iyo projekti yekuvhura nhoroondo yemimhanzi, zvakare yakatarisa chirongwa "chimwe chezvikoro zveRussia". Iyo purogiramu inoitisa kuvakwa kwezvikoro zvemimhanzi uye ngowani iripo. Rondedzero yezvakanaka zvehomwe inosanganisira kutsvaga, kudzidziswa, kukurudzira kwehudiki hwehudiki uye rubatsiro rwakarongeka kurongwa kwepensioner-veterans yebasa remitambo uye opera chiitiko
Nhasi, nzvimbo yetsika, uye iyo fund Enderera kushanda. Kutaura kwakarongeka pane hwaro hwemasangano, pane zvemisangano, masemenyu, zvikoro zvekugadzira, zveVogari uye tarenda dzevadiki, kuteerera vatambi vechidiki uye venhau vechidiki vakarongeka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Murume wemuimbi akazova vyachchav Petrovich Makav, pane kuumbwa kwesimba rezvemitambo. Makarov akabata positi yeMusangano wePistesa muMSTU yakatumidzwa Bauman. Basa resainzi harina kudzivirira murume kutungamira hupfumi. Mukunda waAnna akazvarwa muwanano. Murume wangu aivata mumusikana. Murume akateedzera imba uye akamirira mukadzi wekusika aine rwendo. Vaimbi vemuchato uye kugadzikana kwakatora makore 17 uye vakapedza kurambana.
Muna 1988, Ana akaberekerwa mwanakomana Alexander, naElena Elekwa Elena vakava ambuya. Ipapo muimbi akaonekwa achikurukura weElia.
Nemurume wechipiri, Elena akasangana pachikuva. Wawakaroora wemuimbi ndiye conductor weBolshoi Theatre neiyo lithuanian midzi yeAlgis Mazhelovich Asi muna 1998, Algis akafa nechirwere chinouraya. Mutambi akawira mukuora mwoyo, kumedzwa, kumisa basa rake. Kune hupenyu hwakajairika, samples dzakadzokera mukunda, shamwari, vamwene.
Rufu
2014 yakaunza dambudziko iri, mutambi uyo akarwara. Elena eElenava akada kuongorora Leukemia. Chirwere mushure memwedzi yakati wandei yaive yakakonzera kufa kwevaridzi veimba. MunaNovember, muenzaniso wakaenda kuEurope uye wakabatwa mukiriniki yeLeipzig. Mukadzi akawana anopa, akapfuura pfupa pfupa. Iko kuvhiyiwa, zvisinei, hakuna kubatsira muimbi, muviri wakashata wemukadzi ane makore makumi manomwe nemashanu akaramba kurwisa chirwere ichi, kunyangwe nerubatsiro rweanopa pfumo.
Nekuda kwehurwere, Elena akadzima konzati yanga yakamirira December, iyo yaifanirwa kuenda kuHurumende Kremlin Palace. Mienzaniso haina kudzokera kuRussia. Chirwere ichi chakawedzerwa, pakupera kwaDecember zvaTereshiina Tereshina naJoseph Kobzoni akauya kumuimbi naJohwani 12, 2015, akafa muLeipzig.
Mazuva maviri gare gare, mauto mazhinji akapfuura muBolshoi Theatre, uye munaJanuary 15 - mariro muzvikamu zveKirisiti Muponesi. Zuva rimwe choga rave masikati kana mutambi akavigwa. Elena guva reElena riri paNovderevichy Cemetery muMoscow.
Mhedzisiro yemukadzi ane tarenda yakaratidzwa mumabhuku. Nezve kugona, hupenyu uye ndangariro dzemuimbi zvakanyorwa mumabhuku eBhaibheri "Elena Exodzova. Zvinyorwa munzira "Chiremera Rena Sheiko uye" Elena Exodzo: Voice uye mugumo weVanyori veAlexey Parians.
Discography
- "Nziyo gumi pane nhetembo dzeAlexander BLOKA"
- "Kutsamba Russia"
Party
- Kuwanda ("Peak Lady")
- Lyubashi ("Tsarist Willide")
- Konchakov ("Prince Igor"
- Maternity (Hvenshchina)
- Helene Bezuhova ("Hondo nerunyararo")
- Amneuris (Aida)
- Frosy Kotko ("Semen Kotko")
- Azuna ("Trubadur")
- Eboli ("Don Carlos")
- Carmen (Carmen)
- Ulrika ("bhora masquerade")