Biography
Iko kusika kweiyo yeNorway commoser uye muitisi eEdward Hagerup griga ndeye mazana matanhatu emabasa akanyorwa panguva yerudo, iyo muimbi akafemera vanhu vanhu. Zvimakumi maviri zvechirema zvakaonekwa mushure mekufa kwake, uye nziyo zhinji, kudengenyeka uye zvirevo zvezwi zvinoshandiswa semisasa yemhando yepamusoro uye yekatuni nhasi.
Kuumbwa "mubako remambo wemakomo" watinonzwa muTV Series "Dr. Imba" uye "Interns". Romance "Solwei
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Edward akaberekerwa muzhizha ra 1843 muBergen. Akakurira mumhuri yakadzidziswa, kwaive mumhanzi wakakosha hupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Mukukwira kwevasekuru vake pana baba - Iye Mutengesi Alexander Griga, rombo rescotland rakayerera. Grieg yakava british vice consul muBergen. Sekuru vakagara nhaka yekutumira uye vakanzwa muimbi ane hunyanzvi - airidza muguta reguta. Akanhonga mwanasikana wemucheche mainiki.
Iyo vice-yepamhepo nzvimbo "Potochala" muchizvarwa chechitatu chemutengesi weScotland - kumubereki wemugadziri Alexander Groga, akatora mukadzi wake, sababa vake, mukadzi ane nziyo dzakanaka.
Amai Edward - Gesin Hagerup - Professional Pianist. Kumba akatamba vana - vanakomana vaviri nevanasikana vatatu - mabasa aFrederick chopin uye mozart. Edward Grieg akaridza chords yekutanga pane piyano aine makore mana. Mune mashanu akatoumbidza mitambo.
Pana 12, achiri kuyaruka akanyorwa piyano rekutanga remoredy, uye mushure memakore matatu, pakusimbirira kweiyo yakakurumbira violinist yeVilinan, Ul Bull yakava mudzidzi weLeipzig Conservatory. Jaya rine tarenda rakazova rakakosha kwazvo kuvadzidzisi, dzakatsiva chipangamidzemu, uyo wakamuyora mutambi asiri nyanzvi.
MuLeipzig, Edward Grieg akashanyira horo yakakurumbira Concert "Gevandhauz" Muumbi wekupedzisira akazova chiremera chiri kuramba chichienderera naEdward uye akapesvedzera basa rekutanga reiyo grieg.
Mumhanzi
Mumakore emudzidzi, iyo nzvimbo yekugadzira yeEdward Griega irikukura: Muongorori wechidiki akaomeswa 4 zvidimbu zve piyano uye yakawanda rerudo. Ivo vanokurudzirwa zvinoonekwa naShuana, Felix mendelsdohn uye Franz Schubert.
Muna 1862, muimbi akasiya madziro ezvakachengetedzwa, agamuchira diploma ane kukudzwa. Mapurofesa uye anodzidzisa anoreva kuti jaya rinokwana mune ramangwana muhunyanzvi, richidana "riyano rinoshamisa rekuurayiwa." Mugore rimwe chetero, Grieg akapa konsati yekutanga muSweden, asi haina kuramba iri munyika - akaenda kuBhergen yake yekwaakaberekerwa. Dzimba dzeEdward dzakamhanya: Iyo mwero wetsika yeguta reguta raiita serakaderera kwaari.
Edward Grieg akagara mune epicenter yeMutemo weMimhanzi "fashoni" - Copenhagen. Pano, mu Scandinavia, muna 1860, muumbi wakaumbwa 6 piano plays, kuvasanganisa mu "nhetembo mifananidzo". Vatsoropodzi vanocherechedzwa mune zvakanyorwa naNorway National Flavour.
Muna 1864, Edward Grieg, pamwe chete neVanyori veDanish, vakava Muvambi wenziyo "Evetipa", iyo Melemanov yakaunzwa nemabasa evaScandanavia nyanzvi. Grieng akashanda pasina kuneta: Akanyora "kuseka" kuita piyano, kunyatsoita "mukudonha" uye wekutanga Sonata.
Pamwe chete newawakaroorana naye, muimbi wacho akatamira kuOslo, kwaakakurumidza kukokwa kuti atore nzvimbo yemucheto waPhilharmonic. Aya ndiwo makore ekugadzira heiday of the Norwegian Commoser: Edward Grieg akapa vadzidzi bhuku rekutanga re "Lyrical Sonata uye kutenderera kweVanhu Vane 25 Norweji." Mushure mekurapa nemunyori weNorway uye wekunyora kweiyo Nobel Prize, Bienserson Biernton Grieg muna 1872 Akanyora mutambo "Sigurd Crusader".
Muna 1870, Edward Grieg akasangana neFenesitsa pepa, uyo, achiteerera kune yekutanga THILE SATHE YEMUFANANIDZO, akafara netarenda rake. Tsigiro yeMestro, mujaya wechidiki anonzi akakosha.
Pakati pa1870, hurumende yeNorway yakatsigira muridzi wemunyika ine tarenda, achifunga nezvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwese kubva kuHurumende. Mumakore awa, Grieg akasangana nekotembi Henenik Ibsen, avo nhetembo yaani vanoyemura kubvira ndichiri mudiki, uye akanyora mimhanzi yacho "negondohwe" (iro rakakurumbira renzvimbo yemubatanidzwa). Mushure mekutanga muOslo muna 1876, muimbi akatendeuka kubva kuNyika yeNyika kuenda kunyika.
Edward Grieg akadzoka kuBergen nemurume anozivikanwa uye akapfuma. Akagara pava village trollhaeruden, kwaaishandisa kusvika 1907. Nhetembo dzechisikwa uye vanhu venzvimbo yekwaakaberekerwa vakafemera kune akawanda mahunyanzvi, se "machira emadhadha", "Kobold", Solziig Rwiyo uye akawanda eSita.
Vanasikana vaLesnik - Dagani ane makore 18 Dagneren - Edward Grieg akapa Merotion "mangwanani". Muzana ramakore makumi maviri, hama dzeAmerica dzakagara dzakadzokorora kushandisa rwiyo rwekupokana nemafirimu emativi.
Mutsamba dzeshamwari, muimbi akarondedzera zvakadzama chimiro chikuru cheNorway, uye nziyo dzake dzenguva dzehupenyu muTrollhahuganh hymnh makomo uye nekukurumidza nzizi dzedunhu.
Edward Grieg haina kuvhara: Iyo akura muimbi muimbi system zvakarongeka kuita kuenda kuEurope, kwaanopa makomisheni uye anounganidza horo. Vateveri vanomuona semupiano nemota, anofambisa mukadzi wake, anogadzira makumi ematanho ane nziyo nerudo uye romanika. Asi mativi ese ekushanya anopera mukudzokera kuTrolloHouggen, nzvimbo inodiwa pasi pano.
Mukutanga 1888, Edward Grieg akasangana naLeipzig naPeter Tchaikovsky. Kuzivana kwakashandurwa kuita hushamwari hwakasimba uye kushandira pamwe. Peter Ilyich akazvitsaurira kuNorwaagua akashanda "akasarudzika" Hamlet "uye kuyemura kuchema mumemodzi yake. Mukutanga 1890s, vese vaimbi vakapiwa manhamba eDr. Cambridge. Pakutanga, Edward Grieg akagamuchira nhengo yeChikoro cheMitemo yehunyanzvi, iyo yehumambo hweSweden uye University muLeiden.
Muna 1905, nyaya ine autobiographical yeGrieg yakaonekwa mumuchina, inonzi "kubudirira kwangu kwekutanga." Vaverengi vakatenda rimwe tarenda rehunyanzvi - zvinyorwa. Syllable iri nyore, nekuseka Edward Grieg yakarondedzera iyo hupenyu nzira uye kukwira iyo yekusika Olmpus.
Akashanda mutambi kusvika pamazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu. Muna 1907, muimbi wacho akaenda kushanya kwemaguta aNorway, Denmark neGermany.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuChikoro, muimbi wechidiki akaenda kuCopenhagen. Muguta guru reDenmark, Edward Grieg akawira murudo neanoruki, amai veNiece Nina hagerup. Nguva yekupedzisira paakamuona aine musikana ane makore masere, uye kuCopenhagen, runako rwechidiki uye muimbi akazviratidza pamberi pake aine izwi renyika uye rakasimba.
Native neshamwari dzakavhunduka neRoma Edward naNina, asi paZita reKisimusi muna 1864, Grieg akadaro, sezvazvinenge zvichidikanwa: Akakurudzira ruoko rwake. Kunyange runyerekupe kana kunyatsotadzisa kuroora kana kurohwa kwewanano: Grieg uye hugaop akaroora muzhizha ra 1867. Pasina kudzvinyirira kwetsika uye makuhwa, vachangobva kuchata vakasara kweOslo. Makore maviri gare gare, ivo vakaberekerwa mwanasikana Alexander.
Zvinoita sekuti vanhu vakawirwa neuchato uyu, uye matenga: Mushure megore, Alexander akafa kubva kuMeningitis. Rufu rwemwana rwakachengetedza muchato. Nina yakanyangamira mukuora mwoyo uye kuvharwa. Varoorani vakabatana chete machero zviitiko uye zvirongwa zvekugadzira, asi hazvina basa. Gregs haana vamwe vana.
Muna 1883, Nina akasiya Edward Griega, uye kunyorwa kwaigara ndega kwemwedzi mitatu. Chirwere chinowedzera - chakavhiringidza, kutyisidzira kupenda mu tuberculosis - kuyananiswa varoorani. Hugampa akadzoka kuzotarisira murume wake.
Kugadzirisa hutano hunonyadzisa hweiyo grieg, vakaroora vakatamira kunzvimbo ine makomo uye vakavaka villagurugengen. Mugwenga rurongo, tichikurukurirana nevabati vehove uye vatyalogs, vachifamba mumakomo, mugadziri akawana rugare.
Rufu
Muchirimo cha1907, Edward Grieg akaenda kushanya kwemaguta eDanish neGerman. Mune autumn, pamwe chete naNina, akaunganidza pamutambo wemumhanzi muBritain. Vakaroorana vakamira kuBergen Port Hotel, vakamirira ngarava kuChirungu guta guru. MuHotera, mugadziri akanzwa airwara, aive muchipatara nekukurumidza.
Muimbi akafa musi waGunyana 4th. Magumo eEdward Griega akanyima Norway kuchema kwenyika. Zvinoenderana nechido cheGriga, guruva rake rakawana pekugara kwekupedzisira padyo neVive villa, mudombo niche. Gare gare pano kuvigwa Nina Hagerup.
Trollhaerugen, uko Edward Grieg ararama makore gumi nemana ekupedzisira ehupenyu, akavhurika kushanyira vashanyi nevatarisi ve tarenda reNorway. Mukati, zvipfuyo, zvinhu zvechiimbi zvinochengetedzwa kuVill villa. Pamadziro, senge panguva yehupenyu hweMestro, yakarembera ngowani. Padivi kune imba imba inoshanda, uko Griegi aida ridza kushanda, uye chifananidzo chake chizere nekukura.
Discours (inoshanda)
- 1865 - SONAA yePiano Mudiki, OP. 7.
- 1865 - SONATA Nhamba 1 yeViolin uye piyano F Major, OP. sere
- 1866 - "Autumn" ye piano maoko mana
- 1865-1901 - "Zvimedu Zvimedu", 10 Zvivengo
- 1867 - Sonala Kwete 2 yeViolin uye piyano Sol Major, OP. 13
- 1868 - Concerto yePiano ine orchestra, op. gumi nenhanhatu
- 1875 - Sigurd Crusader, OP. 22.
- 1875 - "PERT", OP. 23.
- 1877-78 - String Quartet Munyu Minist, OP. 27.
- 1881 - "Norwegian kutamba" piyano mana
- 1882 - SONAA yeCello nePiano, OP. 36.
- 1886-87 - SOATA Nha. 3 YEMAHARA uye Piano kuenda kuDiki, OP. 45.
- 1898 - mitumi yekutamba, op. 64.