Biography
Iro zita reGregory Yavlinsky inomira mune imwe mutsara nemazita eSoviet uye veRussia vezvematongerwo enyika vachitarisira Cardinal Market Rechair. Muenzaniso wezvehupfumi akashanda muKremlin uye akapokana nezviremera, akagara patafura imwe chete neMutungamiri weBoris Yeltsin uye vakapinda muzvirori, hupenyu hwake hwese hwaive hwakadhura. Pasinei nemafungiro akajeka evanhu, "mapapato eApple" achiri pakati pevhu anotungamira anopikisa eRussia.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Gregory Yavlinsky akaberekwa musi waApril 10, 1952 muguta reLviv Ukrain SSR. Baba vezvematongerwo enyika vezvematongerwo enyika - Alexey grigorievich yavlinsky (1917-1981) - Hupenyu hwakagara zvinonakidza, hwakazara nezviitiko. Nherera dzasara, Alexey isingazungunuke. Muna 1930, achiri kuyaruka akawira muKarkiv commune pasi pehutungamiri hweAnton Makorenko.
Mushure mekupera kwake, akaenda kunodzidza kuenda kuchikoro. Hondo huru yenyika inopfuura, akapedza basa riri munzvimbo yepamusoro yemunyori muCzechoslovakia. Hondo yapera, Alexey Javlinsky akapedza kudzidza kubva kuLviv Pedagogical Institute uye chikoro chepamusoro chehushumiro hwezvinhu zvemukati. Akashanda semusoro wevana vezvevana rekolense yerima.
Amai veYavlinsky - Vera Naumvna (1924-1997). Baba vevamangwana vehupfumi vakasangana naye paakasvika achishanyira hama kuLviv. Mwedzi mushure mekufambidzana, vadikani vakaroora. Mukadzi Akapedza Kuenda kuLviv University, akadzidzisa Chemistry. Nehama dzaGregory, Mikhail's, uyo akasara muLviv uye ari kuita zvakavanzika mumabhizimusi.
Mhuri yeYavlinsky yakararama haisi kupisa. Asi Gregory Alekseevich akarangarira kuti vabereki havana kudemba mari yezhizha kuzororo uye dzidzo yevana. Iye mukomana akashambidza kuverenga, airidza piyano. Kunyanya kuita bhokisi Kubva vachiri vadiki, vezvematongerwo enyika zvave mumitauro yekune dzimwe nyika. Muvakidzani aive aine mutauro mudiki weChirungu. Akadzidza kuchikoro Kwete. 3 Maguta eLviv.
Makore mashoma kupera kwenzvimbo yedzidzo, kudzidziswa kwemanheru kwakaendeswa. Akashanda pahofisi yepositi, chirimwa chemasirivha, fekitori yeganda. Mushure mekupedza chikoro muna 1969, Yavlinsky akaenda kuMoscow ndokupinda muchikoro chehupfumi hwenyika. Plkhanov, pane iyo fakisi yehupfumi hwese.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna 1973, Yavlinsky akapedza iyo Institute neDiploma Red Diploma, muna 1976 - chikoro chetsoka. Mushure mekupedza chikoro chepedza kudzidza, madhairekitori uye tsananguro dzebasa muVniugal dzakagadzirwa. Muna 1978 akadzivirira kusazivisa kwake. Muna 1980, Grigory Alekseevich akave musoro wedhipatimendi rezvekutsvagisa Institute, uyezve - musoro weDhipatimendi reHurumende. Panguva iyoyo, yekutanga isina kushambadzirwa yehupfumi hwemaopfumi nezviremera zvakatanga.Mukutanga kwa80s, komiti yeTrud yeYuri yeYuri Batalin haina kufanana nebasa reJavalus "rekuvandudza kwehupfumi muUSSR", iyo inodzivirira iyo Imminine hupfumi hwehukama muSoviet Union. MuMonograph Gregory Alekseevich akataura kuti zvaive zvakafanira kuti udzokere ku "nzira yeStalinist" yekutangisa, kana kutanga kuenda kumusika wakasununguka.
Nzvimbo yakadaro inopesana neyazvino zvirongwa. Mazana emazana emakopi ebhuku pamwe neako ega ezvemunhu wepfungwa yemumhosva akatora pasi pekufungidzira kuti mukuru akatapukirwa netachiona. Yavlinsky yakava muenzi wenguva dzose panguva yekubvunzurudzwa muKGB. Iyo nyaya yakapera nekugara kwenguva refu mune yakavharwa tubdype. Vakarasunungura chete mushure mekusvika kweMikhail gorbachev vakasvika.
Kubva pane yakawedzerwa biography pane iyo webhusaiti yeGrigory Alekseevhi, kubva kuEconomist yakaedza kubvisa, zvakanyanya, nekuita kuti vakaremara. Kushanda kusati kwatanga kubvisa chikamu chemapapu, mumwe wevanachiremba akazevezera nejaya racho, iro ranyatso hutano. Yavlinsky akapukunyuka kubva muchipatara, asi munguva pfupi akadzoka aine masere anoyerera kubva kune mamwe masangano ekurapa, achiratidza kusavapo kwechirwere.
Inotaurawo kuti Chiremba mukuru akatsanangura zvakananga kumurwere: "System yakakufambisa." Munguva pfupi, Yuri Andropov akauya kuzosimba. Sezvinoratidzwa portal "apuro", Yavlinsky akakwanisa kupihwa, kugovera hutano nekuongororwa kwe "Varicose veins".
Muzhizha ra1989, aimbova Institute Mudzidzisi weYavlinsky uye wekare Sachigaro weC Council of the USSR Leonry Alekseevita Dhipatimendi reKunharaunda yeVashumiri veUSSR. Musi waChikunguru 14, 1990, iyo nzvimbo yekutanga yeRsfsr yakatendera iyo Yavlinsky mutevedzeri Sachigaro weCanzheni yevashumiri veRifsr. Panguva imwe chete, akananga kuCommission yehupfumi shanduko yehupfumi.
Shanduko yakaitwa mukuita kwechirongwa chinonzi "mazuva mazana mashanu" yakagadzirwa naYavlinsky pamwe naMikhail zadornov naAlexei Mikhalov. Akagumisa mushanduro yehupfumi hwehupfumi pane mamiriro emusika, sumo yemuridzi wega, ichisimbisa chikamu chidiki chebhizinesi. Musi waSeptember 1, 1990, chirongwa "500 mazuva" chakaziviswa pamberi peDare Repamusoro reRssr.
Mushure mekuwanikwa kweMikhail gorbachev, kuti vazive chirongwa "500" nedzimwe nzira "mafambiro makuru eNikolai Ryzhhkov (Sachigaro weCanzheni yeUSSR), Yavlinsky akarega kusiya basa. Muna Gumiguru 1990, Grigori Alekseevich akavhura nzvimbo yekutsvaga kwezvematongerwo enyika uye nehupfumi. Kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika munaDecember 1991, Yavlinsky - nhengo yekomiti yezvematongerwo enyika yepamutemo pasi peMutungamiriri weUSSR.
MunaSeptember 1991, yeltsin akafunga nezveGregory Alekseevs's Comdiwacy kune iyo post yemutungamiri wenhau yeRussia, asi vakasarudza kuunganidza hydar. Sekureva kwehupfumi, aisada kuwira kweUSSR.
Mushure mekusaina yeltsin muBelarus "Belevezhsky Zvibvumirano", Yavlinsky, mukuratidzira, akasiya hurumende. Wezvematongerwo enyika akaita mupfuridzi mukuru weiyo vhoti yeVoucher chirongwa chezvakavanzika zvezvivakwa zveBorts Bosprises neGiidar timu.
Muzhizha ra1992, Grigory Alekseevach, sekureva kwegavhuna wegoridhe Nemtsov, akagadzira chirongwa chekushandura hupfumi hwenzvimbo yeNizhy Novgorod. Basa racho rakagadzirwa rakawana mibairo yakanaka. Panenge panguva ino, Yavlinsky akazotaurira muchirongwa "Stoppozner".
Munguva yeAugust 1991, divi reYeltsin uye Dare Repamusoro reRssr. Mushure mekukundikana kweGcCP kwakatora chikamu mukutsvaga nhengo dzake. Mukudonha kwa1993 mushure mekukundikana kweiyo Gumiguru patch (iyo Yavlinsky yakatora chinzvimbo chinoshanda chechitsigiro chezvino) Grigori Alekseevich akafunga kugadzira bato rezvematongerwo enyika. Kurwisa nzvimbo iri mudunhu reHurumende, sangano idzva rinonzi "apuro" yakaumbwa. Mune sarudzo yebato, akaridzwa izwi rinonzwika se "chinangwa haingarurami nzira," yakaiswa 6th.
Kana iwe uchitenda Yavlinsky uye bioghrahs, kukura kwevanhurume (175 cm) muna 1994 vakaita zvechokwadi gamba. Kubva kuvarwi vakatora mauto echechi, zviremera zveRussia vakaramba. Johar Dudaev akanyorwa mazita eltsin Ultsin Ultimatum: "Isu tinoziva kuti aya mauto ako, isu takavatendera, uye kana tikasazviziva, tinopfura."
Ipapo Alekseevhi anotsigira pachena kuti: "Vakaita mirayiro. Iwe wakasarudza magwaro kubva kwavari, akaviga majee avo, haana kuzivisa vabereki. Zvino vachavaparadza ipapo. Semutevedzeri weiyo State Duma, semufananidzo wezvematongerwo enyika ndinoziva mauto aya neRussia. "
Yavlinsky akatopa Dudaevach kuchinjanisa vaende naye. Mushure mekutaurirana kwakaoma, Gregory Alekseevich akakwanisa kutora manomwe mauto anogara uye anosara evamwe vanhu makumi maviri kubva kuChechnya. Pashure pacho, akatamba nejiteri panguva yekurwiswa kwehugandanga paDubrovka (Nord-OST).
Muchirimo cha1995, Yabloko akazivisa kutanga kwemushandirapamwe mutsva wekutora sarudzo kuHurumende Duma. Mushandirapamwe Anoshevedzera: Kumiswa kwehondo muChechnya, shanduko yemauto, kuratidzira muhupfumi. Musi waDecember 4, "Apple" yakatora nzvimbo 4 iri muma nesarudzo kuenda kuHurumende Duma. MuDuma, chidimbu chakanzwika kupikiswa. Nhengo dzemabiko dzaive dzakasarudzika dzisina kubatanidzwa muhurumende.
MunaFebruary 1996, Grigory Yavlinsky akamedza nhoroondo yake muEpostora Sarudzo. Mukutenderera kwekutanga, akarova 7.35% yemavhoti uye akatora nzvimbo yechina. Muna 1997, wezvematongerwo enyika akazivisa chishuwo chekumhanyisa purezidhendi muna 2000.
Mukutanga kwa2000, akapinda musangano renyika dzese "Craulateral Commission" (North America, Western Europe, Asia), chinangwa chavo ndechekutsvaka nzira dzekugadzirisa matambudziko epasirese. MuSarudzo ye2000 Commerial, Grigory Yavlinsky akatora nzvimbo yechitatu, ichipa nzira kuVladimir Putin uye Gennady Zyuganov.
MunaDecember 2002, "Apple" bato rakarasikirwa nesarudzo kune iyo State Duma. Uye muna Kurume 2004, nesarudzo yeMudzidzi, Javlinsky akaramba kusarudzwa kumisasa muElection Election, anodana kusaenzana kwekurwira. Muna June 2008, akaitwa nekutora chikamu mukusarudzwa kune chinzvimbo chemutungamiri weapuro. Kudzora kwakarambidzwa zvematongerwo enyika zviitiko, kuve mudzidzisi muHSE.
MunaDecember 2011, Congress yeYabloko yakasarudzwa mutungamiri wedare rePresident weRussia muRussia muna 2012. Iyo CEC yakaramba Gregory Alekseevy pakunyoresa. Chinangwa chaive chisipo nhamba yemavhoti mavhoti, asi Yavlinsky inonzi sarudzo yeCoc Zvematongerwo enyika.
Muna 2014, akaita kutsoropodza kwakapinza kwehurumende yeRussia mugwaro rekunze. Chirevo cheYavlinsky nezveCrimea neUkraine zvakakonzera rondedzero huru mumuchina: "Annexia yeCrimea yakaitika pasi pehasha ... Ukraine) kuti ive yakatadza kuitira kuti yanga iri kunze uye yekukudzwa yeRussia. "
Musi waMarch 4, 2016, Yavlinsky akazivisa kutora chikamu muElection Election yeRussia 2018. Kuvhura kwemapuranga ezvematongerwo enyika kwakaratidza kuti: "Ndichakunda sarudzo kubva kuPutin uye dzosera matsotsi." Mafungiro makuru akabva atsanangurwa mupepanhau remushandirapu "rangu rechokwadi", iro raakanyora akazvimirira.
Sekureva kweMasayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika, zano reAlreekisoevical Alekseevica rakafanana nehobhoriyari tedzo. Vamwe vakajeka vanokwira, mukuwedzera kuVladimir putin, Gennady Zyuganov And Vladimir Zhirinovsky, vakava Pave Beadlin,
Iyo yazvino yekutanga Gregory Alekseevich yakava chiito "nguva yekudzokera kumba", iyo yakatanga muna June 19, 2017. Chinangwa ndechekuunganidza masaini mukuda kwekubuda kweRussia kubva kumhirizhonga yemauto. Slogan Yavlinsky:
"Kuzvibata senge superpower, zvakafanira kuve iwo. Uye izvi hazvigoneke nehupfumi hwakadaro, zvatinazvo nhasi. "Hupenyu Hwako
Grigory yavlinsky akaroora. Wawakaroora - Elena anatolyevna, economist injiniya. Vaviri vacho vane vana vaviri. Jr., Alexey, akaberekwa muna 1981. Akapedza chikoro chakazvimirira uye yunivhesiti yakavhurika muLondon. Inoshanda muEngland Injiniya-muongorori pakugadzira macomputer system.
Senior - Mikhail, mwanakomana wemwawa zvake kubva kumuchato wekutanga, akaberekwa muna 1971. Akapedza kudzidza kubva kuna chiremba msu muhunyanzvi "nyukilear fizikisi", anoshanda nemutori venhau. Mushure mekutapwa kwaMichael uye kutyisidzira kwezvematongerwo enyika, Gregory Alekseevich muna 1994, mhuri iyi yakasarudza kuita vanakomana kuEngland.
Zviitiko zvinotyisa muhupenyu hwake hwakaitika mushure mekufamba kweJavlin kuenda kuChechnya. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti danho harisi kungobiwa, Mikhail akatambudzwa noutsinye. Panguva imwecheteyo, Director weChikoro cheMoscow, uko Alexe akadzidza, akabvunza muhupfumi kuti atore Mwanakomana achibva kuchikoro, sekutya kwaigona kurwiswa negandanga.
Grigory yavlinsky izvozvi
Zvino grigory Alekseevich anogara nemukadzi wake mumusha wefirtpensky muDunhu reOdensovo yeDunhu reMoscow. "Instagram" Haishandise, "Facebook" uye "Twitter" inofarira nzvimbo dzemazuva ano. Uyezve anogara ari muenzi wezvirongwa zvakadaro se "maonero akakosha". Chirongwa chezvematongerwo enyika, chirevo, biography uye mapikicha anovandudzwa pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yeYavlinsky.
Chete munaFebruary 6, 2021, chinyorwa "chisina kuiswa putinism uye chopulism" chakaonekwa, chakakonzera nyonganiso munzvimbo yekushora kweRussia. Iyo Economist yakatsoropodza Alexei Naveny, uyo, maererano neGrigoria Yavlinsky, anoshandisa kudzvinyirira kuti aratidzire vagari vake kuitira kuti vagari vemunhu wake.
Musi waFebruary 12, nhaurirano yakapfuurira panguva yekubvunzurudzwa nechirongwa "Touzy" paRadio Station "echo yeMoscow". Yekuisa yekuisa yeNaValny, mupepeti weAlexey venediktiv.