Biography
Russian wehondo wehondo, Kukurukurirana kukuru, generalsimus kukunda - chero zvisiri zvekusaita muhukama hwayo, kuwedzeredza kukosha kwemabasa emauto akakurisa. Akahwina zvinopfuura makumi matanhatu zvehondo dzaakatora chikamu. Alexander Vfuuravich Suvomoty akatarisira mauto sababa, achikudziridza yunifomu inoshanda kwavari, yakatsiviwa neyunifomu yePrussian, ichivandudza charter uye mitemo yedzidzo.
Vanyori venhoroondo vanoti mutungamiriri akasarudzika, nekuti kwehafu yezana rekushumirwa iye akatungamira mashandiro akasiyana siyana asingambopindirana muhondo yekudzivirira. Suvotirov akakwanisa kuchengetedza nyika kubva kuvavakidzani vane hutsinye kwemakumi emakore, vachiita miganhu yehupamhi hwenyika.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Remangwana Generalsimus mumhuri ye General Vasily Valysiv, yaPetro yekutanga Mwari, iyo yakatanga basa remapatya nemuranda pamwe chete namambo. Pasi peCatherine, Vily Ivanovich akashanda muhofisi yakavanzika uye akashanda kune iyo general zita. Nguva pfupi kusiya basa risati rave senator. Amai vemitambo inozivikanwa Avdota Manukova inobva kune yakwegura. Baba vake vaive vice-purezidhendi wekoreji yekoreji.
Zvichida mumitsipa, Alexander Suvomot akayerera kwete chete muRussia chete, asiwo muropa neRemenia. Nhoroondo yemhuri inoti genus yeMutungamiriri akaitika kubva pane inozivikanwa Swede Swede Suvorov, uyo akava muRussia Subman muna 1622. Uye midzi yaamai vemai vavigirwa muArmenia ("Manuk" mukududzika kubva kumutauro weArmenia - mwana).
Inenge gore nemwedzi wekuzvarwa kweAlexander Sugue, uyo iye amene. Mu autobiography, iyo warles yakaratidza kuti akatanga kushandira mukomana ane makore gumi nemashanu ekuzvarwa muna 1742 (I.E., zuva rekuzvarwa - 1727). Mune imwe tsamba, Alexander Vasilevich anoratidza iwo ma 1730. Pane zuva rechitatu - 1729, rinoratidzwa munhau yekutonga, kwaakapinda muvechidiki.
Zita romwanakomana wake akapa baba vake, vakakurumbira kunyora duramazwi rekutanga muRussia. Hazvishamisi kuti vaSudillev vakadaidza vana mukuremekedza Mutungamiriri wekare weRussia Alexander Nevsky. Kufarira muchiuto, mukomana wacho akatora kubva kumubereki: Kutenda kusuwa kweIvanovich mune yetsika yaive raibhurari yakapfuma. Mumaheruvanyori vakachengeterwa zvinyorwa pamabhuku uye kusimbiswa, kune iyo mudiki sasha akapindwa muropa, akadzidzwa kudzidza kuverenga.
Asi ivo Baba, vairota zvakamutsipa zvemurume vemauto, vakazvidza veramangwana reMwanakomana: mukomana airwadziwa uye anorwara. Villyy Ivanovich akaona vashandi vehukama vehukama. Asi mukomana aiziva mumakore ekuyaruka nezvechinhu chechiuto icho chaisazivikanwa kune chero mukuru, achivanzika nebasa remauto. Vechidiki Suvomv renhaka uye zuva rega rega rinoisa muviri nekudzidzira muviri.
Kamwe pfuti pfuti pfuti, Gunnibal, Gunnibal, akapembererwa mumba, akaona kuti mukomana, achitamba mauto, kurwira "uye ane maitiro. Hannibal akarayira Suvorov-Senior kuti asarudze mwanakomana wake mauto ane hunyanzvi.
Basa reMauto
Muna 1742, Alexander Suvorov akave mushoko reSemenvor Demenervation. Mushure memakore matanhatu, ndagamuchira chinzvimbo chepamusoro, chakatanga basa rehondo chairo. Panguva ino, jaya racho rave nani ruzivo, achishanyira makirasi emakadhi eSt. Petersburg uye achidzidza mitauro yekune dzimwe nyika.
MuBiography yeAlexander Suvorev, chiitiko chakakosha chakaitika pamambakwedza ebasa rehondo. Paakamira muKarau muKetterhof, Mambokadzi weErizabheti Petrabeth Petrrovna akapfuura. Mutongi wacho wasvika kuna Suvorev naWekudzidza, iye Mwanakomana wake, achitambanudzira jaya ririvha. Asi akaramba, achitsanangura kuti Charter haatauri awa yekutora mari. Erizabheti Petro akavonga kurinda pfuti uye isa chinobviswa pasi, achiti Suvorev kutora mushure mebasa. Alexander Vasievich Coin akachengeta hupenyu hwake hwese.
Muna 1754th, iyo Lieutenant Alexander Suvomarov yakanga yamatunhu kuIntermanland Infantry Regint. Kwapera gore, vakatora kuti vashumire muMauto Weidi, kwaaigara kusvika 1758. Mumakore ekutanga, Suwa rehondo ine makore manomwe aishanda mumashure, vachipfuura magazini emutungamiri kusvika kune yekutanga huru, yave kudzidza basa rekusarudzika uye murwi.
Muna 1758, Suxander Suvorov akaendeswa kuuto razvino. Kwapera gore, ramangwana Generalsimus muhondo yekutanga: Kuenda kuDhrun Squadron, zvakabudirira kurwiswa, vachimanikidza Draginoni yeGerman kuti vatize.
Hondo yekutanga, ine chikamu ichi yaive Suvorev, yakaitirwa pasi peKunesdorf muna Nyamavhuvhu 1759. Uku kushanda kwemauto kunozivikanwa sekuchinja kunonongedza muhondo yemakore manomwe. Akaisa pfungwa mukukundwa kweuto rePrussian. Wazviratidza pakurwa, Suxander Suvorv akava mukuru mukuru-mukuru-mukuru waMutungamiriri Willima Fermore. Akatora chikamu mune yakabudirira berlin yekubuda ne general-annf.
Mukutanga 1760s, Alexander Suvorov akaendeswa kuUkuendesa kuGeneral Vista Berg. Akapihwa mvumo yekurayira negusari uye dragoon madhiraivhi, kufukidza marara weRussia chikamu kuBraslar uye akaparadza gadziriro yemupikisi. Mukuvhuvhu wa 1762, Suvorev akagadzirwa muColog Chin uye akaiswa mumusoro weAsttrakhan Regiment. Kuti uwane zvakanaka basa, humambo hwakaratidza mufananidzo wake kuna Alexander Vasilevich. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, zvichienderana neSuvorev, nzira yake inoenda kukudzwa yakatanga.
Kubva 1763 kusvika 1769, Alexander Suvorev akatungamira iyo Suzdal Repmenti yakaiswa muNew Ladoga. Panguva iyoyo, akanyora "Institual Institution" - iyo mitemo yebasa redzidzo, basa remukati uye kurwisa mauto. Mukuvhuvhu weanosvika 1768th Suvorev akaudza zita reBrigadier.
Hondo
Kuumbwa kweSuvorev sezvakaitwa nemutungamiriri weAkaterina Great uye maviri ekukunda yeRussia-Hondo yeTurkey. Muma 1770s, Alexander Vasilevich akaudza zita remukuru. Mushure mekukunda kweTuriki pasi peTurtukate uye Kozlgi, akazova munhu anoyevedza-general. Panguva ino, Suvov aive nerombo rakanaka kushandira pasi peFldmarshal Peter Rumyantven. Kufambidzana kwemutungamiriri kwakaziviswa muhondo yechipiri yeRussia yeTurkey. Muna 1788, General-Annef Alexander Suvorov akazvipira iye panguva yekudzivirira kweKinburn. Pano akawana kukuvara kwekutanga kwakanyanya.
Nekuti kurwa kwehondo, murwi wacho wakaratidzwa nekurongeka kwaAndrei kunzwiwa. Iyo yechipiri Suvorov yakakuvadzwa panguva yekurova kweTurkey Fortress muOchakov. Pakati pehondo mbiri dzeTarkander, Alexander Suvomvomvere anoshanda semutungamiri wemauto uye zano, achidzvinyirira bunken Emelyan Pugachev. Mutongi akamutarisira aine zviuru zviviri nevaironi. MunaSeptember 1789, kurwa kwaRamnica kwakaitika. Varwi vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri-zveUtria, veAustria vakakunda mauto echiuru zviuru zana eYusuf-pasha. Mauto eRussia muhondo iyi musoro wake Alexander Suvorov.
Kukunda kweRHMNITAR kwakaratidza mukana wezvombo zveRussia kumitambo yemauto, ichichinja nzvimbo yekutandarira kumberi. Kukunda kwakajeka kwemutungamiriri ndiko kukurumidza kutora muna Zvita 1790 neTurkey Fortress Ishmael, iyo yaionekwa seyakakundwa. Hondo yakapinda munhoroondo yeRussia, inoiswa mumutsara mumwe nePoltava uye birodino battles.
Pashure porufu rweMashambadzi muna 1796, Pauro akatsiviwa nePavel. Hukama naiye mwanakomana waEkaterina Alekseevna, Alexander Suvorv, aive akanyanya. Kwapera gore, mambo akaburitsa mari yekurega basa remutungamiriri. MunaFebruary, munda Marshal akaendeswa ku generic estate. Asi mushure mekuwedzera kwezvematongerwo enyika muEurope, Alexandra Vasilevich yakarangarirwa. Vatongi veAustria neBritain vakatendeukira kuna Pauro ini ndakumbira kuisa mauto aSuvorovan pasi pemusoro wemauto eAllies.
Mushandirapamwe weItaly akaitisa neyekare warlord muna 1799th inokonzera kuyemura kwevanhurume. Alexander Suvomarov akabata akati wandei mheni uye bhurandi rakapusa. Feldmarshal inogara turin naMilan, vakapwanya simba reFrench parwizi rwekuda kwerudo rwekuda, kuderedza uto remuvengi hafu.
MaFrench akaunganidza vakasara vehondo vehondo uye vanotungamirwa naGeneral Jubener akatamira Piedmont. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, vakatora guta reNovi ligure. Hondo Yese Yakabatana, Inotungamirwa naAlexander Suvorov, yakatora dambudziko. Muhondo yegumi nemairi ku novi, uto reFrance rakakundwa, kurasikirwa nemauto zviuru mazana manomwe vakaurayiwa. Mutungamiriri weJouberti akafa. Uku kukunda kwaisarudza mushandirapamwe weItari. Kukunda kwamambo akarairwa kuti ape Alexander Suvorevs gadziriro imwechete sebonde rezita remhuri reumambo.
Iyo mushandirapamwe wemavara 1799 egoridhe akapinda munhoroondo yehondo yeRussia. Iko kushandurwa kwekushandurwa kweSuvorev kuburikidza neAlps uye nhasi zvinoshamisa fungidziro. Paul Ini ndinomuka ndakataura kukunda kwaAlexander Suvorev pamusoro pacho pacharo. Iko kukunda kweiyo Swiss Mountain Peaks uye rondedzero yakareba yekukunda kwekutanga yakaunza mutungamiriri kune yakakurumbira kubwinya uye zita reGeneralisimus - yakakwirira kwazvo mumauto ehondo.
Alexander Suvorov akagadzira dzidziso itsva yemauto. Kubva pane zvakaitika pachako zvehutsinye, akagadzira zano uye mano ehondo. Iyo yekubvumidzwa inobvumirwa "Sayenzi kuhwina" yakanyorwa nemutungamiriri - Bhuku reDesktoptop revaRussia veLussian Vakuru. Vadzidzi veSuvorev vakava Mikhail kutuzov, nikolay Raevsky, Peter Bogration. Mutungamiriri akapiwa mwero wepamusoro-soro mauto ehondo, kusanganisira kurongeka kweSt. George madhigiri matatu.
Iyo mongano kuna Generalsimus yakavakwa mukati mehupenyu. Zvikoro zveSuvorov zvakaonekwa, mavakaunza mauto emangwana. Munguva yehondo huru yemuchadenga, Suvomic yakapihwa magamba, uye zita remutungamiriri haana kutumidzwa kuti ngarava dzine gumi nembiri. Pakati pavo, iyo Bronnioly "Prince Suvurov" uye ngarava "Alexander Suvorov".
Mufananidzo wemutungamiriri wejitari wakadzokororwa nevatungamiriri. Alexander Suvorova akaridza Nikolai Cherkasov ("Suvorev"), Yuri Katin Yartsev ("Bagnation"), Valer Zootukhin ("Adjutants Rudo"), Vadim Demchog ("Vadim Demchog (" frim defchog ("Vadim demudha.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pamberi chete pane iyo Alexander Suvorov yakarasika yaive yako. Kuda kwechiuto chechiuto kwakasarudza vadiki neuduku mumutungamiriri. Pamakore makumi mana, iyo warles yakanga isina mhuri kana vana. Baba vakauya kuzogadzirisa mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Vily Ivanovich Sunges mwanakomana wemwenga akanaka. Aive aine makore makumi maviri nematatu okukura erudovskaya, musikana anobva kune varombo anokuvadza.
MunaDecember 1773, kushamisika kwakaitika, muna Ndira gore rinouya - muchato. Pasi pekorona yaive mbiri dzisingafananidzike vanhu: vasingaverengeki, chirango cheSuvorev, padivi pazvo runako rwebharbara rwaiita sezviri nani.
Asi Alexander murume aive akangwara uye akadzidza murume akangwara uye aiziva mitauro 5, uye proorpets yakanyora nezvikanganiso zvemvura, uye denderedzwa rayo rekufarira raive rakagumira pakubuda uye zviitiko zvenyika.
Voltage pakati pevakaroorana yakakura. Mushure mekuzvarwa kwemukunda waNatalia, vaviri vakatanga kukumbira uye vanokakavara. Alexander Vasilevich akanyangarika pamatanda uye hondo. Varvara Ivanovna akatungamira mararamiro, ayo akatungamirirwa nevakadzi vese veiyo nguva.
Wakadzidza kubva kune "gohudurura" nezve pfuma yemumwe mukadzi, Alexander Suvorev akapinda zvinoenderana nechimiro ichi: Akapinza kurambana kuti fungane nemweya, achirondedzera maitiro emukadzi asina kunaka zvakadzama. Asi zvaive zvisingaiti kupedza muchato - nyonganiso yacho yakagadziriswa nemashambadzi. Ekaterina Alekseevna akapa imwe menduru kumutungamiriri uye akabvunza kusabvisa kusuwa kubva muhuswa.
Asi muna 1784, Suvomerv akabvunza kurambana kechipiri, achizivisa zita remukadzi wake Womudiwa. Mushure memwedzi miviri, mwanakomana waArkady akabereka Vavara Ivanovna, ainzi Arexander Suvored akatevera makore gumi nemaviri. Varoorani havana kurambana kechipiri, asi pamwe chete ivo havana kuzogara. Mutungamiriri akaisa mukadzi wake ane mwero mbozha, zviuru zvina mazana maviri, naNatalia vakasarudza mwanasikana wavo, vakashamisa, vachirambidza amai.
Muna 1796, Suvorov akabvuma Mwanakomana wake uye akataura mukomana wemakore gumi nemaviri okukura muJuncker. Iyo fates yeArkady Suvomarov yakanga ichirwadza: Akanyura aine makore 26 ekuzvarwa. Asi vazukuru vana, baba vake vakakwanisa kupa. Vana vatanhatu vakazvara uye naNatalia Suvorov. Hondo Hondo haina kukanganwira mumwe wayo rufu, sezvaAri woga.
Rufu
Mushure mekupera kwemushandirwi weSwitzerland, Alexander Suvorov akadzokera kuRussia. Shanduko kuburikidza neAlps, mutungamiriri akarwara. Kutenderera kune iyo generic estate muKbrin, kumhanya. MuSt. Petersburg, Generalsimus aive akamirira musangano wakasarudzika nekugadzirira gamba. Chiremba akarairwa namambo akaiswa naAlexander vasilyvich pamakumbo.
Sezvo asvika muguta rekuchamhembe, Suvomic akamira mumba yekutandarira uye akaendazve. Panguva ino - zvachose. Mutungamiriri akafa mumba paHook chiteshi. Mambo wemariro haana kuuya. Suxander Suvomaro akavigwa muBlagovesthenSk Church yeAlexander Nevy Lavra.
Quotes
- Eyemer, kumhanya, Natisk - Heano vatungamiriri vangu.
- Kudzidza kuchiedza uye kusaziva ndima. Tenzi anotya Tenzi, uye sezvo munyaradzi asingazivi kuti angave sei wega - chingwa hachina kuberekwa.
- Uine muvengi, asingamugere iye kana iye amene, anokunda iye anozvidemba zvishoma.
- Kubva pazera diki kuti utarisire kusazvibata kwemuvakidzani uye usamboregerera yavo.
- Dzidza kukumbira usati wairaira mumwe.
- Pfura hazviwanzo, hongu. Kolya Kolya zvakasimba. Bullet Benzi, Bayonet, waita zvakanaka.
- Kusaziva ndiko kusuwa kweshungu uye zvakaipa zvakawanda.
- Ndiani akashinga mupenyu. Vakazorora - chinyararire.
- Hakuna rufu mbiri, asi rusina simba.
- Hondo yapera chete kana musoja wekupedzisira akafa paari kuvigwa.