Biography
Federico yakawa - Italian firimu director, munyori we "mugwagwa" mafirimu, "makumi masere nehafu", ichiri rezvinyorwa zvakakwana pakati pevatungamiriri. Inozivikanwa yemhando yeWorld Cinema.
Federico akaberekwa musi waNdira 20, 1920 pakati peRovance Riviera muguta reItari reItaly reRimini. Vabereki Urbano Wakawa Hondo uye Ida Barbiani vakaroora makore maviri kutaridzika kwematangwe uye vakatamira kuAdriatic pamhenderekedzo yeItari yeItari yeItari. Baba vaiita zvekutengesa zvinhu zvekutengesa. Muna 1921 na1929, mwanakomana wechipiri weRicardo nemwanasikana waMaria Maddena vakazvarwawo.
Semwana, Fedheario anowanzo kurwara, akafa. Vanachiremba vakafungidzira kutadza kwemoyo, asi ipapo mamiriro emukomana aive akajairwa. Pazera ramakore manomwe, Federico akaenda kuchikoro kumamongi muFao. Vapfumi okufungidzira vakazviratidza kuti paAdgeini vachiri vadiki vachiri vadiki: Mukomana anofarira kuita nyaya dzisina kujairika, mask masks, madhora, akasonera magamba esimba. Iko kufungidzira kushoma pane adhonini kwakaburitsa corpus ye circus artists avo vakasvika parwendo.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematanhatu, Federico akaenda kuFlorence kuti agamuchire dzidzo yemutori venhau. Munzvimbo itsva, jaya racho rine basa neMusiki weChidocatures muImba yekuparadzira yeMambo Bonnini "febo". Mari shoma yaive yakakwana yekudya, pasina kutanga kubatsirwa nevabereki. Kwapera gore, akawa akaenda kuRoma, kwaanogara munzvimbo yevarombo.
Kamuri yemuridzi wenguva yemberi yaive muchikamu chenguva yemberi, uko maChinese aigara achifara mumigwagwa yeguta guru, matsotsi madiki uye vasikana vari nyore maitiro. Zvakangodaro, jaya rakaponeswa nekugona kukwezva nyaya dzakanaka dzepamusoro, dzakanakidzwa nekubudirira kwevaverengi vemapepanhau. Nekurongeka kweiyo artist kwakasarudzika ALDO FABGRICT, mutori venhau vechidiki akanyora zvinyorwa zvemazano. Wakawa uye basa hadzina kurohwa neThepireti yezvinyorwa, pamwe neMusiki weVashambadzira mapepa uye zvinyorwa zvezviteshi zveRadio.
Roma yakawa yakapinda muchero wekisimusi weNational University zvakanyanya kuitira kuti ugamuchire kunonoka kubva kuhondo muuto reItaly Mussolini. Kubva 1938, iyo itsitiridzo inosetsa Fedheji inotanga kuburitsa mubhuku reMark Masollis, zvirimo izvo zvaive zvemhanza-fascist. Kubva 1942, karoti yechidiki iri kushanda pane movie scripts.
Mafirimu
Pakati pa4 40 Wakawa, anotsangana nedare reRoberto Rosselini, uyo anokoka munyori kuti atore chikamu mumutambo wemauto "Roma, guta rekunze". Kune iyo filmceneuria muna 1946, yakawa nguva yekutanga muhupenyu yakasarudzwa kuOscar, uye vatsoropodzi vakataura kune zvakasikwa zvemaitiro emizambiringa. Mugore rimwe chetero, iro repiri basa reWallini-zvinyorwa, iyo firimu "payza" ("nyika" ("nyika") inouya kune zvimedu. Uye zvakare pikicha inowira mu "Oscar" kusaturirana nekuda kweiyo yakanakisa mamiriro.
Muna 1950, Federico inogadziriswa pakusikwa kwemisoro yake yemiumbidzo "ine co-munyori Alberto Alttia. Sezvo akanyora chinyorwa cheMufananidzo unotevera "White Sheikh", Feheikh "Fedocoo akamanikidzwa kuti amubvise, semufambiro anonzi Antion aronili akashanda pane iyo firimu. Kinookartina haana kuwana budiriro yakakodzera pakati pevateereri, asi kubva kuiyi firimu vakaderera vanotanga kushandira pamwe kwenguva refu neye comoster nino rota.
Mushure mekupenda "vanakomana vaMamuenkin", izvo zvakagamuchira "shumba yeshumba" mubairo wemutambo weVenice "kubva muguta raFiriymu" muna 1954, vakawa vakatanga kushanda mumutambo weDramalman. Rugwaro rwacho rwakanyorwa kumashure muna 1949. Pane basa remusikana werushi, Jelsomin uye shamwari yake, Dzampano akawa, akakoka vatambi Juliet Mazin naAnthony Qinna. Iyo firimu yakaunza magedhi mibairo yakawanda yemitambo yepamhepo yemitambo yenyika, kusanganisira yekutanga OSCAC mune single yakanakisa firimu rekunze, pamwe nemari yakanaka mushure mekutenderera.
Muna 1955, "Fransters" tepi neBrokeriki Crawford, Richard Beisishart uye Juliet mazine mumabasa anotungamira. Makore maviri gare gare, Director vanofadza vateereri kuti vateereri vanotevera "Husiku hweCabiriya" pamusoro pemusikana wechiedza, icho chaive chakanyanya kuvimba uye nekunyengedzwa mumudiwa chete. Director vanogamuchira Oscar uye negoridhe remunanwi wegoridhe reCannes film festival, uye mutambi wechirevo chinotungamira cheJuliet mazin anova akanakisa mutambi akanakisa.
Muna 1960, Filmagry's Filmory inozoratidzwa neyakawisira Tragicomed "hupenyu" naMarcello Mastroanni mune yekutungamira basa. Mufananidzo wacho unoreva hupenyu hwevanhu vasina hanya marcello ruccelo rubrini, uyo aisakwanisa kuwana zvinoreva hupenyu hwake, akagamuchira Oscar kune iro basa remapatya uye anosarudzwa akati wandei yeBafta mubairo. Yakanga iri mushure meiyi firimu iyo izwi rekuti "Paparazhi" rakabatanidzwa mukukudza kweiyo yekuda kuziva uye omnipone gamba - mutori wenhau parappsol.
Muna 1963, yekutanga yeiyo tragicomed fedaricomed fediridowini "makumi masere nehafu" yakaitwa paMutambo wemafirimu weMoscow Urongwa hwokuziva, hwakashandiswa naCinematographers dzenyika dzakasiyana: A. Tarkovsky, V. Hodrashiteov, P. Greenueem, T. Kitano. Iyo firimu yakaunza munyori wechitatu OSCAC mune single "yakanaka yekune dzimwe nyika".
Pakupera kwamakumi matanhatu, vakawira pasi kugadzira mafirimu "Juliet uye anonhuwirira", "diary yemudyire", "matanho matatu muBreda". Muna 1969, nzvimbo yakavhenganiswa-yemumidimbu "Roma yawa", inoumbwa nekunzwa kwezororo uye iyo carnival, iyo muna 1973 mutungamiriri weGolze wegoridhe. Kwapera gore, pane imwe nyaya yakafanana, vakaenda kuTerevhizheni yeTerevhizheni ".
Muna 1973, director wemafirimu rinogadzira autobiographical mutambi "amarkord", rangano ravakavakwa nemhando yeKalidoscope uye inoreva vatauri pamhenderekedzo yezana ramakore makumi matatu. Mufananidzo wacho waiwana chidimbu chechina "Oscar" kuMusiki wake. Muchivharo 1976 "Kazanova Federico Lallini", basa guru rakaitwa naDonald Sutherland. Mufirimu, nyaya yacho inouya kubva pachiso chemukuru gamba-mudiwa, uyo anoyeuka akatevedzana akatevedzana.
Muna 1979, iyo ribhoni "Rehearsa Orchestra" inobuda, mune iyo director yakaita musimboti wekubatana kwenguva, nzvimbo uye chiitiko. Shanda pamufananidzo waingova nemavhiki matatu chete. Muma 80s, akawira akagadzira mafirimu akati wandei - "guta revakadzi", "uye chikepe chechikepe.", "Ginger naFred", "Bvunzurudza" nguva dzakakura dzeBiography.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1943, achishanda sedanda redhiyo, rakagadzirwa rakagadzira huwandu hweshandurudzane emitambo nezverudo rwemagamba maviri - chico uye polina. Pazvinhu zviripo, munyori akasarudza kubvisa iyo-screen vhezheni yekugadzira, iyo yaakakoka iyo yemakore makumi maviri nemasere mutambi weiyo Mudzidzi Theatre Julia Anna Mazin. Roman akatanga pakati pejaya, atove mukudonha, Julia akava mukadzi wake Federico. Nekukumbira kwechikomba, musikana akashandura zita riri paJuliet Mazin. Achangobva pamuchato, mutambi akava nepamuviri, asi, achiseka achibva pamatanho, akarasikirwa nemwana.
Pamuviri wechipiri waJuliet akapedza zvakachengeteka. Mukomana akapa zita reFederico, asi mushure memavhiki maviri achangozvarwa. Juliet haana kuzombokwanisa kuva vamwe amai.
Zvekuzivisa kwemumwe mukadzi pamusoro peiyo mutambi weiyo mutambi akapindura kuramba, sezvo aifunga nezve mafirimu akagadzirwa pamwechete naFedheiri. Wakawa wakasungwa kune mukadzi / mukadzi uye akatarisa juliet yake museum yake. Mazina aigara ari padyo nemukuru wepamoyo, kunyangwe kana asina kutamba mufirimu.
Rufu
Muchirimo chekutanga cha1993, Federio akawa wakapihwa Oscar nekuda kwemupiro wake kuna Cinema. Chet akadedera akaswedera kumakore makumi mashanu emuchato, uyo akarongwa kuti apemberwe musi waGumiguru. Musi waGumiguru 15, Director vakarwara, vanachiremba vevatarisiri vakaona kurohwa. Federico akawira muchipatara, asi mamiriro emudyire haana kuvandudza, uye muna Gumiguru 31, maestro akafa.
Pazuva reAdgetini mariro, kufamba kwekufambisa muguta guru reItari kwakamiswa. Kufamba nebhokisi remudhata weDirector kwakabva pakati peRoma kuenda kuTemberi Yemhuri Yemhuri muRimini. Juliet Mazina aivewo asina hutano. Vatambi vakakuvadzwa mapapanesi emapapu, izvo zvakakonzera kufa kwake pakupera kwaKurume 1994. Mutambi akavigwa aine mufananidzo wemuroora wemuoko ake pakukumbira kwake kuzviuraya.
Mukuyeuka kwemutungamiriri muRimini, museum yakavhurwa, mazviri mune zvinhu, mabhuku, zvinyorwa uye mapikicha kubva kumhuri yeMestro. Iyo airport yeguta reNative inotumidzwawo mushure mekunge Fedheario Lally.
Filmography
- "White Sheikh" - 1952
- "Vanakomana vaMahemepin" - 1953
- "Road" - 1954
- "Husiku hweCabiria" - 1957
- "Hupenyu hunotapira" - 1960
- "Isere nehafu" - 1963
- "Juliet uye Perfume" - 1965
- "Satirikon akadonha" - 1969
- "Amarcord" - 1973
- "Kazanova Federico Akawa" - 1976
- "Dzinza Orchestra" - 1978
- "Guta Revakadzi" - 1980
- "Uye ngarava inofamba ..." - 1983
- "Kubvunzana" - 1987
- "Voices Of Mwedzi" - 1990