Biography
Iye Munyori weRudo Utsvene hwematangi emvura, anokwanisa kuendeswa mumutsara mumwe nevamiriri vakajeka vevamiriri veFrance - Alfred de Mussse, Francois Rene de chengetedza uye Alexander Duma.
Hupenyu hwakafungidzirwa hweHostess Estate, akasarudza kurwiswa kwakazara uye kuyerera kwemunyori. Mumabasa ake, pfungwa dzerusununguko uye vanhu dzakadzorwa, uye shungu dzakamutswa mumweya. Vaverengi vachiri vaverengi vakauya neanosevha, vanodzingirira vaMoraley vakaverenga jecha kumuitiro wezvose zvakaipa. Muupenyu hwese hweGeorges akazvimadza uye kusika kwake, kupinza pfungwa dzemutongo wekusvuta nezvekuti mukadzi anofanira kutaridzika sei.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Amandin Aurora Lucille Dupen akaberekwa pane yekutanga yaJuly 1804 muguta guru reFrance - Paris. Baba veimba - Maurice dupin vanhu vekuzvarwa, vakasarudza basa remauto, aive aripo. Amai vevanyowani - Antoinetta-Sophie Victoria Fourt, mwanasikana weshiri - aive nemukurumbira wakashata ndokuwana kutamba. Nekuda kwekutanga kwaamai, hama dzehondo kwenguva refu haina kuziva amandin. Rufu rwemutungamiriri rwemhuri rufu rwakashandura hupenyu hwejecha kubva pamakumbo.
Mai Dupin (ambuya vaGusy), avo vakamboramba misangano, mushure mekufa kweMwanakomana anodikanwa anouya akabvuma Aurora, asi makanga mune mutauro waizivikanwa nemuroora. Kunetsana kazhinji kwakamuka pakati pevakadzi. Sophie Victoria aichatya kuti mushure mekupokana kunotevera, vakweguru, manyaya amudana kuti adzorere nhaka yeAmandene. Kuti varege kuwana mugumo, akasiya nzvimbo, achisiya mwanasikana pakuriritira vamwene vake.
Shona yemwana haigone kunzi inofara: Yakanyanya kutaurwa nevezera, uye varandakadzi vambuya, kune mumwe nemumwe nyaya, vakaratidza kusaremekedza kwake. Denderedzwa rekutaurirana remunyori rakamanikidzwa kune vakwegura mitezo uye monsier deschard, mudzidzisi. Musikana aida kuve neshamwari yakawanda kwazvo vakamuvonga. Akatendeka Shamwari Aurora akanzi Com. Ichi chisikwa chemashiripiti chaive chipangamazano, uye muteereri, uye mutumwa anochengetedza.
Amandin ainyanya kunetseka nezvekuparadzaniswa naamai. Musikana uyu akamuona imwe nguva nenguva, achiuya naambuya vake muParis. Mai Dupin vakatsvaga kuderedza pesvedzero yeSophie Victoria kusvika padiki. Waneta nekunyanyisa kuchengetwa, Aurora akaberekeredzwa kutiza. Kuwanda kwekunyepedzera kwaive pamusoro pejecha uye kwakatumira muzukuru wake uyo akange arwisa maoko ake muMongi Eatende yeKaturike (1818-1820).
Ikoko munyori akasangana nemabhuku ezvechitendero. Kufuratira zvinyorwa zveMagwaro Matsvene, mararamiro okusarindwa azivikanwa kwemwedzi yakati wandei. Kuzivikanwa uku neTeresa Vatsvene kwakatungamira kuchokwadi chekuti Aurora akarasika kurara uye kusuwa.
Hazvizivikanwe kuti chiitiko ichi chingadai chakapera sei, kana abbot prebhoti haina kunakidzwa nenguva. Nekuda kwekunakidzwa kwekunakidzwa uye chirwere chinotadzisa, gesorges vaisakwanisa kuramba vachidzidza. Nechikomborero chemajeri, ambuya vakatora nhare. Mhepo nyowani yakaenda nejecha kuti ibatsirwe. Mushure memwedzi yakati wandei, kwakaramba kuchiridzwa kubva mukunyanyisa kwechitendero.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti Aurora aive akapfuma, akangwara uye akanaka, munharaunda, aionekwa sevanoda kusununguka kuita basa remukadzi wake. Kwaivapo kwepasi hwaamai kwakaita kuti hazvina kuenzana neyepakati pehudiki hwehukama. Dunhu Dupin akange asina nguva yekuwana muzukuru wechikomba: akafa Georges paive nemakore 17. Parizvino, mabasa aMabies, Leibnitsa uye musikana Lockke akasara achitarisira amai vasingatauri.
Gomba rakadzika-dzika panguva yekuparadzaniswa pakati peSophi Victoria nejecha rakakura: Aurora aida kuverenga, uye amai vake vaifunga kuti basa rekutambisa nguva nenguva. Musikana wacho akatsvaga imba ine simba muNoana - Sophie Victoria akamubata mukamuri diki muParis; Georges ane vakashungurudzika nezve ambuya - vaimbove mutambi, chinhu ichocho, vakazopiswa nekuvapo kwevamwene vevana vane mwari akasviba.
Mushure mekunge anttoinette akatadza kumanikidza mwanasikana kuti aroore munhu aive nekunyangadza muAurora, chirikadzi yakashatirwa nejira racho mumamambo uye akatyisidzira nekupinza muDunner. Panguva iyoyo, vadiki vaongorori vakaziva kuti kuroora kwaizomubatsira kusiya kudzvinyirira amai vevana vechokwadi.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwemafaro pamusoro pemabasa ejecha ejecha, ngano dzakawanikwa. Iwo mabara akati kune zvinyorwa zvake nezvisungo zvese zvekuverenga France, vachiti nekuda kweasina kusarudzika zvizere musangano, mumwe mukadzi akasarudza varume vakura zvakanyanya kwaari kwaari. Kwaive zvakare nerunyerekupe uye nezverudo rwevavanyori nemusikana wake, mutambi wemari dorvel.
Mukadzi aive aine nhamba huru yevateveri vakaroora kamwe chete. Murume wake (kubva 1822 kusvika 1836) aive Baron Casimir Duevan. Mumubatanidzwa uyu, munyori akazvara mwanakomana waMaurice (1823) nemwanasikana SAGA (1828). Nokuda kwavana, ivo vakadzama vakaodzwa mwoyo vaiyedza kuchengeta muchato. Asi kusaremekedza mumaonero ehupenyu kwakazova kwakasimba kupfuura kuda kukura mwanakomana wake nemwanasikana mumhuri yakazara.
Aurora haana kuvanza hunhu hwake. Yaisanganisira hukama hwakavhurika nehutembi alfred de Mussse, comoser fereniza pepa uye pianoist-virtuloso frederick chopin. Hukama pamwe nekupedzisira vakasiya ronda rakadzika mumweya weAurora uye rinoratidzwa mumabasa ejecha "Lucretia Florani" uye "nguva yechando muMalllorca".
Zita Rekutanga
Ruva rekubiridzira "roses uye blanche" (1831) mhedzisiro yekubatana kweAurora nejuro, shamwari yepedyo yemunyori. Kubatana, sekuwanda kweiyo fakelov, yakabudiswa mumagazini "Finaro", yakasainwa neyezvavo pseudonym - Jule jecha. Vanyori vechipiri "Indiana" (1832 vanyori vakaronga kunyora mukubatana, asi nekuda kwehurwere, vaBellarrist havana kutora chikamu chehunyanzvi hwenyanzvi, uye Dudyevan akanyora basa kubva mukusuwa kusuwa.
Sandi yakaramba zvakanaka zvachose pasi peiyo pseudomonym yakajaira kubereka bhuku racho muchiedza, kuchisikwa icho chaasina chekuita. Muparidzi akasimbirira pakuchengetedza Kryptm, ayo akaverenga atojaira. Nekuda kwekuti mhuri yemumhanyi yaipesana nekuiswa kwezita ravo kune wese munhu kuti adzorere, munyori aisakwanisa kudhindwa pasi pezita ravo chairo. Pasi pezano reshamwari, Aurora dzakatsiva juzi kuna George, ndokusiya surname isina kuchinjika.
Mabhuku
Mabhuku, akaburitswa mushure meIndiana (Valentina, Lelia, Jacques, isa georges jecha mumapoka ezve erudo. Pakati pemakore makumi matatu, Aurora aive akanyanya kufarirwa nepfungwa dze sensimonists. Mabasa emumiriri wezvehusimbe yePierre yePierre Lerru ("ega egaxism uye Socialism", 1834; "Kuramba kweChiitiko", 1840) akafuridzira munyori nekunyora nhamba yemabasa.
MuNovel "Mopra" (1837), kushora kwekumukira kwerudo kwakanzwika, uye mu "Orase" (1842) pakanga paine kushamwaridzana kweumwe munhu. Kutenda mukugadzira mikana yevajaya, iyo pathos yerusununguko rwenyika kurwira, kurota kwehunyanzvi, kushumira vanhu, kufungidzira "(1843) uye rudolstadt (1843).
Mune makumi mana, zvinyorwa zvekuverenga uye zvemagariro zveDudevan zvakasvika kuAponee. MUDZIDZISI WAKADZIDZWA MUBHUKU REMAKADZISI WEMAHARA uye akatsigira basa renhetembo, achisimudzira yavo yekusika ("nhaurirano nezve nhetembo dzePeturu", 1842). Muzvinyorwa zvake, iye akasika galery yakazara mifananidzo yakaipa yeBourgeois vamiriri (Brikola - "Melnik kubva Anjobo", Cardonne - "Sinon of Mr. Antoine").
Mumakore eHumambo hwechipiri, anoshanduka moods akaonekwa mubasa rejecha (mhinduro kune iyo mutemo weLouis Napoleon). "Daniela wake" weRoma (1857), ane kurwiswa kwechitendero chekaturike, akakonzera nyonganiso, uye pepanhau "la tinya" maari akaburitswa. Mushure meizvozvo, jecha rakabva kumabasa emagariro uye akanyora zvinyorwa zvemweya wemweya wekutanga: "Snowman" (1858), Jean de la roche (1859) uye "marquis de viller" (1861).
Dostoevsky uye Turnevev, Nekrasov, uye vaBelinsky, uye kunyange Belinsky vaiyemurwa nebasa reGeorges jecha.
Rufu
Makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwaAurora Dudevan akabata muparavha muFrance. Akaverengerwa muvana nevazukuru avo vakafarira kuteerera ngano dzaakareva ("Chii chiri kutaura maruva nezve", "kutaura oak", "gore rakapusa"). Mukupera kwehupenyu hweGeorges kunyange akawana zita rekuti "mukadzi akanaka kubva Noana."
Iyo ngano yemabhuku eFrance yakapinda muOblivion muna June 8, 1876 (mumakore makumi manomwe nemashanu). Iko kukonzera kwejecha rerufu kwave kushungurudzwa. Munyori anozivikanwa akavigwa mumhuri Crypt muNoana. Shamwari Dudevan - Flamert uye Duma-mwanakomana - vakapinda muvi yake. Sezvo akadzidza nezverufu rwevanyori, genius yeteretic Arabesque Viktor Hugo akanyora:
"Ndinochema akafa, ndinogashira kusafa!"Nhaka yekunyora yemunyori yakachengetedzwa muunganidzwa yenhetembo, mutambo nemamiridhi.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, muItari, mukuru weGeorgio Alberttazasi zvichibva pajecha reAcumobology Yearch " ) dzakasarudzika muFrance.
BHAIBHERI
- "Melchior" (1832)
- "Leone Leon" (1835)
- "Mudiki Sista" (1843)
- "Keroglu" (1843)
- "Karl" (1843)
- "Zhanna" (1844)
- "Isidore" (1846)
- "Imberino" (1846)
- "Mopra" (1837)
- "Varesiic" (1838)
- "Orco" (1838)
- "Spiridion" (1839)
- "Chivi cha Mr. Antoine" (1847)
- "Lucrete Florani" (1847)
- "Mon-Rhise" (1853)
- "Marquis de Viller" (1861)
- "Kureurura Kwemusikana wechidiki" (1865)
- Nanon (1872)
- "Babushkina Fairy Tales" (1876)