Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mune ngano yekare, mitsara yemitambo inowanzo kuwanikwa kana gamba nengozi yehupenyu inofanirwa kugadzirisa zvirahwe. Ichi chinangwa chaive chakavakirwa pane cafy thae nezve maChinese mwanasikana weTurandot. Pakutanga, musikana uyu akazviratidza naiye akaipa mugari wenhaka yechigaro chovanhu, nekuda kwekutamba nehupenyu hwemagoma. Asi nepfungwa nyoro carlo gotts hunhu hwakava chiratidzo chekurwira kodzero dzakaenzana kwevakadzi nevarume. "Italian" turandot akaedza kuparadza stereotypes yenguva yake iyo muganho wekurota kwe "mukadzi" chaiwo "chaiwo wokuroora kana kuroorwa uye kushandira murume.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Iyo ngano yeTurandot yakawana mukurumbira kumunyori kubva kuSurar Italy Karko Gotts. Iye munyori akashandisa nhoroondo yerudzi rwekuenderera mberi kweChinese, inotorwa kubva kune kugona kweiyo Azerbaijani nhetembo nizami. Munyori, aigara muzana ramakore regumi nemaviri, akagadzirwa muPersia. Nhetembo iyi yakapinda mubatanidzwa wakanaka wakadhindwa muParis Typography muna 1712.
Yakanga iri kubva kuiyi edition yeGotszi yakakweretesa mapiritsi, ine tarenda inosanganisa. Izvo zvinhu zvikuru zvezvinyorwa zvePezhiya zvakafumiswa nehasha, pamwe nheyo dzekunyomba Del Arte, maitirwo emasks eItalian Theatre - Trofaldino, Pantaron, Tartalia naBrighea.
Basa reItari rakazvarwa muna 1762. Mushure menguva pfupi, iyo nhetembo yeGerman uye playwright Friedchich Schiller yakavezwa nehuremu hwenyaya yeiyo, iyo yaisakwanisa kuchicheka kubva pamuedzo wekupinza kune weater. Saka yakatanga mushandirapamwe wekubwinya weFianaba "turandot" munzvimbo yemitambo yenyika.
Biography uye zano
Urongwa hwemaakanaka hunobva mukuzeza kwemwanasikana wemutongi weChinese Altoeum kuti aroore. Proud uye Handyway Turandot Inoratidzira Vamiriri vehafu yakasimba yevanhu nevatengesi, vanoreva nhema uye zvisikwa zvinowanzogona kuda. Asi mugari wechigaro cheushe chechikomba, zvirokwazvo, usaswedere wega, amire mumutsara.
Kurara kusvinura kwaBaba, avo vanobva kumhosva yemwanasikana wetsiva kuti varwe nenyika dzakasiyana, uye panguva imwe chete, vasina kukodzera kuva nemaoko ake nemwoyo, mwanasikana, mwanasikana, mwanasikana, ndiye akauya nehurongwa hwakanaka. Yambiro inobvumirwa kuvamiriri vese veropa, asi pasi peimwe mamiriro ezvinhu - kana chikomba chinogadzirisa zvirahwe zvitatu, saka ndima yemurume wemusikana inovimbiswa, iyeye asingazive zvakakwana, akamirira kuurayiwa.
Imba yemuchato yakarongedzwa kureba kupfuura machinda asina mwero akasarudzika uye asina hanya. Zvakadaro, nekuti musikana anogona kuwira murudo neinongori mufananidzo mumwe chete. Nekudaro, madziro emuzinda ari kutanga kufunga kuti misoro yemubatsombwe kubva pamapfudzi. Uye kamwe chete, mushandi weTurandot aive akapwanywa kuti apunyuke - muchivande achipemberera muBeijing Prince Kala anopa mhinduro kumhinduro kune riddles. Muchinda anoona chiitiko ichi sekunyadziswa: Musikana uyu anovhiringidzika nepfungwa pachayo kuti murume uyu akazova anomurwa uye zvino zvaizofanira kuendeswa. Turondot anovimbisa kupedza hupenyu hwekuzviuraya pamberi peatari.
Asi Kalaf, nemoyo wake wese, aida mukadzi mudiki, saka anokurudzira Revanshi - Turandot anofanira kufonera zita uye mamiriro emurume anogona. Nerombo rakanaka, mwanasikana wacho anokwanisa kuwedzera ruzivo rwakavimbika. Kuda kalaf kwakaungana kuti vataure zvakanaka kuupenyu pamberi pemudiwa. Asi musikana akangoerekana ashanya kutsamwa, achiziva kuti kudada uku kwaindimbirira kubva parudo, uye akaponesa muchinda kubva kurufu. Calaf akawana chinzvimbo chakamirira kwenguva refu chemukadzi wechiChinese.
Kubata uye Basa
Iyo yekutanga Persian Fairy yeiyo chiitiko chakagadzirira playwright kubva kuParis Leszh. Iyo comic opera "Chinese princess" yakatumirwa kune veruzhinji muna 1729 mukirabhu yechitatu yechitatu yemitambo muguta guru reFrance. Basa racho raive rakakanganisika, nekuti "muturikiri" ndiye chete zano repakati - mwanasikana wakaipa anotumira iyo isina-yakaipa shongwe imwe mushure meimwe pakuurayiwa. Gotszi akaomesa chimiro chehunhu hukuru, akaisa mari mune zviito zve turandot zvinorehwa. Muchokwadi, musikana uyu akabatana kurwira kuenzana kweshoma.
Kutamba mukugadziriswa kwechiSchiller kwairidzwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore re19 muBerlin. Kwaive kuita uku kwaive kwakafuridzira kunyorwa kweGiacuciko kune zvakasikwa zveOpera turandot, iyo yaive mhedzisiro yenzira yekusika yeiyo ngano yeMimhanzi yeLegnary. Iyo nyanzvi yakanyatsobudirira kupokana muchirimo cha1926 muMilan.
Kunyangwe "mambo wemushoro okumusoro usati" wakatora chikamu muOpera zviitiko zvichienderana nengano yePersian Fairy Tales. Pane iyo rondedzero yekuteerera yeLucICano Pavaroti - Bato reMuchinda Calaf. Nenzira, iri ndiro iri rakaoma kwazvo muchisiko chePucchini. Yakanga yakakwanisa kunyatsogona murume weAna Nesccuchuyph Evesov, uyo anoonekwa seyakanakisa lyrical anonyadzisa tenor yezvino. Mu opera turandot, iyo artist yakapokana kuimba yemariinskyd theatre muna 2016.
Iko kutamba kunoshamisa kune nyaya ine mbiri pamusoro pezviitiko zveRussia zvimedu. Nekufara, Evgeia vakhtangov akatora veruzhinji muna 1922. Director vakasarudza iyo yekutanga trigicom yeGazic neyakagadziriswa uye nyasha, kukanda zvinyorwa zvekunyora zvechiSchiller. Mumusoro wekona, genatrical genius yakanga isiri zano, asi dzokorora dzidziso dzazvino dzemagamba.
Vanhu vari kusangana nenzvimbo dzakaoma dzekuchinja, Evgeny Bagrationovich akapa zororo rerufaro, riri nyore. Misoro yekutanga yeTurandot uye Calaf yakaitwa naVactor Cecilia Mansur uye Yuri Zavadsky. Mumitambo yemitambo. Vakhtangov akatamba (nekuvhiringidza) kusvika 2006, kuve chiratidzo chekupa tembere iyi yevanyori. Uye kwaigara kwaingochera.
Kuita kwaRubn Simonis Samate kwakanyanyisa Mukurumbira, uko Julia Borisov and Vasily LangaVova vakadzoreredzwa mune mavara makuru eTurandot. Chikamu cha1963 chakazowira mune yebhuruu skrini - basa rekugadzira rakabvisa terevhizheni.
Kudzoreredzwa kwechitatu kwekuita kwaizodzwa kwa1991 pasi pechimiro cheGaryry Chernyakhovhovsky. Turandot airidza marina Esipenko and Anna dubrovskaya, naKalfa - Alexander Rychenkov na Alexey Zavhuvalov.
Nhasi, vatambi nevatariri vehunyanzvi vakamirira dhayeri mudiki uyo achazofema hupenyu hutsva mukutamba. Mikhail Ulyanov, Artistic Director weiyo Theatre, yakatsvaga sarudzo yekuisa mashandiro ekuita:
"Kwechinguva, tichaedza kuchiidzosera, asi ini handisati ndanzwisisa kuti sei."Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Zvinorehwa nezita nemidzi yePezhiya yeTurandot iri "mwanasikana waTuran."
- Inosvika kuvatariri vevatariri. E. Vakatangov inoshongedza iyo prandcess turandot tsime. Chiverengero kuHeroine yeCa Fairy Tale, chinoita basa reTalisman Theatre, vakagadzira sculptor Alexander Burgggov. Yakaiswa muna 1997 - mukuremekedza iyo yegumi nenomwe yemakore ekutamba. Iyo calonical maitiro echitubu yakakodzera kuwirirana mune arbat kuvaka. Chidimbu chakasarudzwa murudo nevakaroora, nekuti manheru emanheru, iyo backlight inogadzira denderedzwa mamiriro.
- KuChina, iyo opera "turandot" yakarambidzwa. Vakuru vakatenda kuti nyika yakaratidzwa parutivi rwakasviba. Kurambidzwa kwakawira muna 1998, apo iro basa raDirector Zhang imo "Turandot muguta rakarambidzwa" rakaonekwa, iro rakazova kunzwa kwehunyanzvi.
- Muna 1991, Russia yakatanga mubairo wekutanga wemitambo "Crystal turandot". Mubairo kuti nyika haina kutsigira inoitirwa chete yeiyo moscow theatre nharaunda. Mune rondedzero yevanokunda ye 2017 mubairo, "Master uye Margarita" ("Studio yeTheatrical Art" Sergey Edipic), "Theatre Edip" (Theatre yemarudzi).