Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Vafundisi vemazuva ano akaverengera manhamba akawanda emifananidzo yakatsaurirwa kune hushamwari hushingi. Kuongororwa kwezvakachengetedzwa zvinyorwa zvinosimbisa - Epics nezve Sadko inoreva Ekurarama Ekare. Basa racho rakarongedzwa seyakagoverwa ngano inonzi "Novgorod Eppic" uye inotaura nezve kushinga uye bhizinesi reCoinment muimbi.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Sezvo mune chero chipi zvacho chevanhu vekugadzira, simbisa munyori weiyo Fairy Thale hapana mukana. Asi vagari vemuzizi mudunhu reOlonets vanotevera kuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Valence saucer vasily schelgolen akataura nezve adventures of sadko folkorinists yeiyo Xix mazita (nyanzvi mazita haazivikanwe).
Mumwe mudzidzisi akataura nezve chitima cheHuslar aive Andrei panteleEvich Sorokin kubva kumusha wetsva. Mumwe murume kubva paudiki aishandirwa paguyo uye akateerera ngirozi dzekare dzinotaurwa nevarombo. Iyo vhezheni yeEpics yeAndrei PanteleEvich yakanyorwa Alexander Fedorovich Gilafungita muna 1871.
Rubatsiro rwechitatu rwechiitiko, rwakasvika zuva razvino, - hama zhinji. Iye murume aishanda kuDiguiv Slow uye pabasa reanoshandira akaunganidzwa pamwe nenhoroondo yenhoroondo, Epics nenziyo.
Nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hweManyoro, Epics dzakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Chirongwa cheEpic chinoramba chisina kuchinjika uye chakadzama tsananguro yehupenyu hwevagari veNovgirodhi.
Pane mukana wekuti Husar yetarenda aivapo chokwadi. Iye mutengesi sodko saltin, anoisa ruoko rwekuvaka kwekereke yekorisi neGarle, yakafanana nenzira kubva kunzira dzekare. Iye murume aigarawo muOvgorodhi, akawana kubudirira mukutengeserana uye akafamba negungwa.
Nekudaro, zviri nyore kuona kufanana kweSadko uye negamba reFrench Legend. Iro zita rakashinga reSadoch rinoita mhosva uye, kutiza kubva pakurangwa, rakabatanidzwa kuburikidza neLa Mans. Pakati penzira, ngarava inowira mudutu, iyo chete yekuzviuraya kwegamba rinomira.
Hero guru reEpics (uye chikamu chikamu chakawanda) chisina kusarudzika, sezvinoonekwa nezvouMwari dzinonakidza dzeSiegfried, Finnyamyonenen, kubva kuVynynyonenenen, kubva kuFrench, uyo ambotaurwa Sadok nevamwe.
Sadko Biography uye mufananidzo
Hunhu hukuru hwemhuri yevarombo pedyo neVelky novgorod. Hapana kwese muEpics haina kutaurwa nechitarisiko chemusina. Tsananguro yegamba inoderedzwa kusvika kune akati wandei Epitheets: "Musoro waBulin" uye "muromo weshuga". Izvi zvinotibvumira kuti tigumise kuti Sadko ine chitarisiko chakanaka.Chinhu chega chinounza mari kumurume wechidiki mutambo wemudiwa. Iyo gamba yakapihwa tarenda uye inowanzo kukokwa nemukomana pamitambo nemazororo.
Biography of the murombo Huslar iri kuchinja kamwe kamwe. Kuruboshwe pasina mari yemazuva matatu, gamba rinoenda kuIlmen Lake. Liting padombo, Sadko anoita kuti manhamba akati wandei anodiwa. Tsika yejaya iri inodzokorora kaviri kwemazuva 9.
Pashure pokunge katatu kongiri kubva kumvura inobuda mambo wegungwa. Iye murume akafadzwa neanoshanda, mambo anokoka Sadko sarudzo yekuita. Gamba racho rinopokana kuti goridhe rinowanikwa rinowanikwa mudziva, uye kuhwina gakava, richava mutengesi anobudirira.
Sezvaunorova ruzha rukuru, uye svina iyo silk nemudi.Uye uuye kuzokubata munyowani dziva.
Vanamai vatatu hove - manhenga egoridhe
Ipapo iwe, Sadko, uchafara!
Chese chakaitika, pamwe ne quote. Mune imwe nguva, iyo Murombo Husar akashanduka kuita mukomana akachengetedzwa. Peta uye hupenyu hwakadzikama hachiunze iyo gamba mufaro. Mumutambo unotevera, Sadko anokakavara nemamwe mukomana, anovhenekera zvinhu zvese mu Novgorodhi akasununguka.
Zviri nyore kutevedzera kuti hunhu hwehunhu hwekuchinja hunhu. Pakutanga, Sadko inoonekwa mumufananidzo wemurume akapusa uyo anozvinyudza kune chokwadi cheRussia zvinhu: kushinga, rupo uye hunyengeri. Asi nekuuya kwehupfumi, mutsva mutsva anorasikirwa nehukama nechokwadi. Munhu anokanda muhupfumi neguta rose uye akarasikirwa negakava. Kutenderera muGordin, gamba rinoziva nzvimbo yayo munyika: "Ini handisi kuoneka, mutengesi akapfuma muNovogirolody - Novgorod uprod kwandiri."
Kana ari iwo mifananidzo yekushandurwa kwekutanga kweEpics, iyo yakakurumbira mabasa eRussia Artist Ivan Bilibina, uyo akazoenda pahwaro hwematatu emakotoni.
Muna 1876, artist Ilya anodzora pachikumbiro cheGrand Prince Alexander akanyora mufananidzo weSadko. Urongwa hwebasa hwaive chiitiko, uko mambo wegungwa anoratidza gamba repamusoro remwenga. Nenzira, iyo pikicha yave iri mhando yekupindura kuFrench fungidziro. Asati atanga basa, rumin nekunyatsodzidza maAtazasi eGungwa regungwa, akashanyira aquarium muBerlin, akaenda kuNorliniya, kwaakaita mateki eMarine Flora uye Fauna. Zvese izvi zvakamubvumidza kuti aite zano rakanaka zvisiri pamutemo mupenyu uye asingatendi.
Kuchengetedzeka uye Kuisa
Muna 1897, Epics nezve Sadko yakava hwaro hwebasa remimhanzi. Opera, ane zita raro rinowirirana nezita remunhu mukuru, akanyora uye isa nikolai rimsky-korsakov. Iyo nyaya yechisiko chayo yakakwana zvakakwana. Pakutanga, chigadzirwa chacho chaive nhetembo yemitauro mune genre, asi gare gare kunyorwa kwakafunga kuve nehurongwa hwe opera.
Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, Vladimir galog, vladimir Altynov, Viktor Lutsyuk, Drago Starch, Georgy Navep uye vamwe vakakurumbira tenors vakaitwa.
Muna 1952, firimu rekutanga rakatorwa. Vatambi vakatamba mahombe makuru iSergey Stelyarov uye Alla funoniv - yakanyorwa nevefirimu vemitambo yemutambo weVenetian. Kinookarttina "Sadko" yakapihwa "sirivha" uye inosemesa "shumba yegoridhe".
Muna 1975, soyuzmultfil yakava ngano yemahara. Iwo mavara makuru akaramba asina kuchinjika, asi kune varaidzo, ruzivo rwakachinja. Sadko inoonekwa mumufananidzo webhandi, uye chernoshiuska imusikana akareruka. Zvikasadaro, munyori wejeri akasiya episoda asina kuchinjika.
Muna 2014, veEpic Old vekare vaiuya kuupenyu kune mamiriro emitambo yevana. Andrei Tymosko akazova mukuru wezviitwa, uye mamiriro acho akanyora Anastasia Ekarev. Kugadzirwa kwe "Sadko uye tsarevna morskaya" yaive zvakare iri padanho reMoscow Puppet theatre "shiri-shiri".
Muna 2017, kugadzirwa kweiyo itsva yakazara-urefu cartoon volkov uye nevitaly Mukhametzyanov yakatanga, iyo yekutanga yakaitika mugore. MaAri, Sadko mukutsvaga waya wake anoburukira pasi pegungwa, kwaaizorwa nemamita emuno uye villains, kusanganisira muroyi barracuda.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Zita reramba rakasvika kuRussia kubva kuPezhiya. Zvinorehwa nezita iri "shamwari yeumambo" kana "yakapfuma muenzi".
- Mungo ngano dzekutanga, basa reMuponesi rakaenda kumambokadzi wemba. Iyo yeOrthodox matsvene haina kuoneka mumavhesi ekutanga eiyo ngano.
- Soviet firimu "Sadko" yakava hwaro hweAmerican firimu "Adventures yeSinbad". Cinematographers yakayambuka zvishoma nezvishoma vhezheni, sezvo zita reEpic gamba risingazivikanwe kuvaAmerican.
- Iko kushongedzwa kweiyo opera rimsky-Korsakov akagadzira iyo Soviet Artist ll.f. Fedorovsky, Big Fan uye Connoisseur yetsika yeRussia. Zvekunze zvakakura uye zvipfeko, akapiwa mubairo weStalinist.
Quotes
Ini handina kumirira mumoyo mangu. Pasi pandiri. Ndiregerere, vatadzi. Ungaitei - kwete nomugumo wedu. Ngatidei kuona, zviratidze, kutengesa pamwe newe zvaunoda. Ini handichazove muGungwa rebhuruu, ndakarairwa kutamba testicle yeiyo Yarovakov.BHAIBHERI
- Sadko - Afu Akapfuma Muenzi (Epics)
- Sadko uye Mambo wegungwa (Epics)
Filmography
- 1897 - Sadko (Opera)
- 1952 - Sadko (Fairy Tale)
- 1975 - "Sadko Rich" (Puppet Cartoon)
- 2018 - Sadko (katuni)