Biography
Oscar Shinller ndiye murume wechiGerman Iyo huru gamba yebhuku "Schindler Areka" uye firimu "Schindler rondedzero".
Oscar akaberekwa musi waApril 28, 1908 muguta reCzech reZwittau, uyo aive panguva iyoyo munharaunda yeAustria, Hungary. Vabereki vemukomana, Hans Schindler naFrancis Loser, vakatamira kuchamhembe kwenyika kubva kuVienna. Muna 1915, mwanasikana waEfried akaberekerwa mumhuri. Muna 1918, guta reNative reOscar zvine chekuita nekudonha kweAustria - Hungary akapfuura pasi pehutongi hweCzechoslovakia.
Mushure mekupedza chikoro, Oscar akapinda muchikoro chehunyanzvi muBrno. Izvo zvaive zvisingagone kupa bvunzo dzekupupurira, uye akagara kwemakore matatu kuna Baba vake kune iyo kambani, iyo yaiita mukutengesa michina yekurima uye inventory. Mumakore evechidiki, iyo Oscar yakatungamira mararamiro ane hanya uye aifarira kumhanya mudhudhudhu. Kutanga kubva muna 1927, mushure memuchato, oscar akapinda basa racho kune kambani yemagetsi yeMoravia, iyo hofisi huru yeiyo yaive muBrno.
Sezvo tashanda kwenguva yakati muchikoro chekutyaira cheguta, chakashanda mwedzi gumi nemisere muchinzvimbo chemubatanidzwa muuto reCzech. Mushure mebasa, kudzokera kumabasa ake muEast. Muna 1931, Oscar akarasikirwa neyakaitwa basa nekuda kwekuvharwa kwebhizinesi uye kwakamanikidzwa kuenda kuguta guru rekuGermany kuwana mari yekuwana mari. Kwapera gore, jaya rakadzokera shure ndokutanga kuita zvekurima uye kubhengi muJaverav simik bhangi. Schindler akashandawo muzvivakwa. Oscar akakwanisa kuvaka zvakare imba yavo muBrno uye akapa imba nekuvira.
Indasitiri
Pakutanga kwa 1938, Oscar Shinstler aisanganisira basa reNechenzi "Abman", mushure memwedzi mitanhatu yakasungwa pamapurisa eCzech. Iyo indasitiri yakawana kuregererwa mushure mekupinda mudunhu kuGermany, iyo yakaitwa mushure mekusaina kweManich Chibvumirano naHitler.
Oscar Shinlller akabva apinda mumagariro eGermasic German Bato reGerman Bato uye, nekutanga kweHondo Yenyika yechipiri, yakanyorwa nemurimwa wechigadzirwa chekugadzira misheni muKrakow, iyo yakashandurwa kuchirimwa chekugadzirwa kwe zvombo.
Pakutanga, maJuda ese echiJudha vakashanda pakugadzirwa kweOscar, asi sezvo ivo vaive vakachipa basa, Schindler akaedza kukwezva vamiriri vehurumende yechiJudha zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. VaJudha pakatanga kukuru kubata misasa yake yechibharo, Oscar akakwanisa kudzivirira vashandi vake.
Hondo uye feat
Muna 1942, Oscar Schindler, achiziva zvinotyisa zvese zvezvaiitika mumisasa yevasungwa, uko maJuda anotaurwa nezvacho, akasarudza kudzivirira vanhu vakadzvinyirirwa. Pamwe chete neAccountant yefekitari yake, Izhak, Stern, Stern Oscar akavaka zano apo maJuda ari pedyo, akatongerwa kufa musungwa wevasungwa kusvika pakudzoreredza vashandi vechidyarwa chechidyarwa chake.
Kwemakore matatu, iyo indasitiri yakakwanisa kuchengetedza varume mazana masere, vakadzi mazana matatu uye vana zana, izvo zvinoda Oscar pa2,6 miriyoni reichsmarock. Muna 1943, Schindler akakwanisa kuponesa vashandi vake kubva pakupfura, izvo zvavakatyisidzira mushure mekushanyira fekitari yeReichsführera ss Himmler. Kuponesa vanhu kubva kuRopaji Auschwitz, Oscar Schindler akasarudza muna Zvita 1944 kuti ave nenjodzi pakubviswa kwevaJudha nzvimbo yakachengetedzeka yefekitori yake mufekitori.
Mushure mehondo
Soviet mauto akapinda muguta reBrenolen muna Chivabvu 1945, nepo Schindler oscar yakanga isisipo. SaNazi, aifanira kuvanda pamwe nemukadzi wake kubva kune vanokunda veGerman. Pasi pegwenzi revaGreek maJuda, iyo indasitiri yakakwanisa kusarapwa mundima yeAmerica.
Munguva pfupi, Schindler, pamwe chete nemudzimai wake, vaive muSwitzerland, uko sangano rechiJuda rakabatsirwa kupona. Makore matatu chete mushure mehondo, Oscar akakwanisa kuenda kuArgentina. MuBuenos Aires, Chet She Schindler akasangana nenharaunda yechiJudha, ayo akagovera hurongwa hwepasi nedzimba mutaundi reSan vista.
Schindler akatanga kubereka nutry, asi akatadza kuvaka bhizinesi entrepreneur. Muna 1958, Oscar ega akadzokera kumadokero kweGermany, achitora zviuru zana emamaki kubva kumhuri yebhajeti. Pane ino mari kumba Schindler akaedza kutanga kugadzirwa zvakare, asi chirongwa chega chega chemabhizimusi chakatambura kudonha.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muna 1927, Oscar Shiindler akaroora Emilia peLZl, natiwa yeguta reMalantin. Musikana uyu aive akashongedza kwekare kwegore. Vabereki vakapa Emily yakanaka mwari - zviuru zana czech korona, iyo vanhu vechidiki vakakwanisa kutenga chete cho chechi chechi chechi chechi chechi chechipete. Iyo yese mari yakanyangarika pane kusara kweiyo oscar. Nehurombo murume, Oscar akatanga kuve anoda zvekuti kwese kwese kwakakwanisa kutanga zvinyorwa. Kubva pane aichimbova shamwari yemufuta eOLL Schlegel paOscar akazvarwa vaviri vana - mwanakomana waOscar nemwanasikana waEdita.
Munguva yehondo, Emilia akatora chikamu cheshonje revaJudha, achibatsira Schindler kuti azivise kubatana muzvinyorwa zvepamusoro zveiyo ss. Hondo yapera, Emilia akava nepamuviri, asi akarasikirwa nemwana uye akaramba asina chibereko. Mushure mekuparadzanisa, pakupera kwe50s, oscar akarururukira zvikwereti zvake kumukadzi wake akaenda kuGermany. Emilia aifanira kutengesa zvinhu uye kugara mukamuri rekunze kweguta. Kusvika mazuva mashoma apfuura, mukadzi akashanda semutengesi.
Rufu
Makore achangopfuura, Oscar akararama zvisina kunaka, kuti abatsire kubva munharaunda yechiJudha uye pension diki kubva mudunhu. Mumwe murume akura akachengetedza chiremba mumwe mumhuri yake. Musi wa9 Gumiguru 1974, pazera ramakore makumi matanhatu nematanhatu, Singler akafa muguta reHedheshe. Iko kukonzera rufu yaive chirwere chechechi.
Pakuda kwePrahi, ChiGerman akavigwa muJerusarema pazasi peZiyoni Gomo reMakuva rekare reKaturike. Zvino paguva raSchindler zuva nezuva, zvizvarwa zvevaJudha vakanunura vaifanira kuitisa maruva nematombo. Schindler akazova muNazi chete aikudza rukudzo rwekuvata pamusoro penyika Tsvene.
Firimu nemabhuku
Mukutanga kwa80s, munyori kubva kuAustralia Thomas Kinell akanyora bhuku rekuti "Areka rinopenya", raitora nyaya yakanzwika kubva kuOsuser Schindler Jerusaremu Prange PRANGE PFANEFERG. Muna 1982, rugwaro rwacho rwakagovera bucker premium, uye biography yemabhizimusi eGerman akatanga kufarira nhamba yekusafa.
Iyo Yakakurumbira Hollywood Director Stephen Spielberg yakatora basa pane iyo Art Firimu "runyorwa rwe schindler". Mutambo wechiuto wakasunungurwa muna1993 kune zviyero zvakagashirwa 7 Oscar mari. Iyo Artist Hutungamiri Liam Nison yakazivikanwa neAmerican Firimu Academy iyo yakanakisa mutambi. Kusvika parizvino, iyo firimu inoonekwa seimwe yemanyowa eiyo filmmate.
Muna 2001, iyo Czech nhoroondo yeCzech Grunov yakanyora bhuku rekuti "ichokwadi nezve Oscare Schindler", iyo yaive yakavakirwa magwaro echokwadi nemifananidzo kubva kune iyo maindasitiri eGerman. Munyori akawanikwa chiratidzo, achiramba kubatanidzwa kwevaNazi kununura vashandi 1200. Gwaro roga richisimbisa ruponeso rwevaJudha vakati wandei vakanyorwa naMarcel Goldberg. Zvakaratidzwa kuti avo chete vakawana imwe mari yemubhadharo yakauya pane rondedzero.
Mukuwedzera, Oscar Schicler pachavo mufirimu rezvinyorwa akazvitsaurira kuHondo Yenyika II akataura nezve hurumende yechiGerman kure nemutsara weGerman, kuti aponese maJuda nekuvaburitsa mune yakachengeteka nzvimbo. Nechisarudzo chezvakaitika kare munhoroondo yeCzech yeCzech yemasainzi, maindasitiri eGerman haana kubviswa kubva pane rondedzero yehuwandu hwakatanhamara idzo ndima ye pdengubsky ndima.