Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Iri basa reLeo Nikolayevich Tolstoy "Hondo nerunyararo" inokonzeresa maonero maviri kubva kune vadikani vevababhuku. Vamwe vanoverenga nyaya dzekuremerwa neurombo, uye imwe mauto anokweretesa kuverenga basa rese, kazhinji bhuku iri riri guruva pamabhuku emabhuku. Avo vakakwanisa kuverenga basa rose kubva pakupenya kuchiva, vimbisa kuti "hondo nerunyararo" ndirwo rweRussia mabhuku. Kupfuura zvese, tolstoy akakwanisa kuratidza vaverengi kwete kupikiswa kwenguva ine rugare uye nemauto, asiwo mavara ane mavara ane zvese zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka maitiro ezvisikwa.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Revharo Nikolayevich, seNikolai Gogol mune "mweya yakafa," yakaratidza psychotypes yevanhu. Asi kana vamwe vapikisikisi vachiremekedza uye vanowedzera rudo rwemafani (semuenzaniso, Draco Maly Fans), ipapo asina hanya Helen Kuragin haasingafarire vanehunyengeri, unzenza, unzenza, kuvhiringidzika uye kusakendenga uye kusakendenga. Nekudaro, mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu, Lev nikolaevich anounza magaro ezviputoro zvebhuku nehunhu uhwu ari padyo, nekuti vanhu vakangwara chete vanodzidza kubva kune vamwe vanhu zvikanganiso, kunyangwe kana fictional.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Revhitiko Nikolayevich Tolstoy akashanda nebasa rayo rakakosha kubva muna 1863 kusvika 1869. Pakutanga, bhuku racho raive rekuudza nezve munyengeri, uyo anodzokera pamwe nemhuri yake kuHurumende yeRussia. Asi kana munyori wakatanga kufunga nezve rondedzero yehunhu hukuru, akaita kuti zviitwe muna 1812. Sezvaunoziva, yaive nguva yakaoma yekwaJobho, nekuti nekuda kwekunatswa kwaAlexander ini ndinochengetedza makondinendi eNapoleon Bonaparte muRussia, Hondo Yenyika Yakatanga.
Munyori akafuridzirwa nezviitiko zveropa emakore apfuura uye akatoshanyira musha weBorodino, uko kurwa kukuru kuchiitika. Kuti varege kusaziva uye kusimbisa pfungwa dzako nezvokwadi idzi, genius yezvakawanda mumabasa esainzi enheve nevanyori uye kurekodha memoirists.
Kusikwa kweSergei naFyodor Glinka, Mikhail Spransky, Augusa Marmon nevamwe vanyori vakawira mumaoko ake. Asi chinangwa chikuru cheTolstoy chaive chisiri chekupenda kukakavara pakati pehushe hweRussia uye vatsigiri veFrance kana zviito zvevakuru nevarwi. Aida kuratidza kufunga uye kushandura munhu munguva yekurasikirwa nekutadza. Zvigadzirwa zvakakwanisa kunyora mavara mazana mashanu, asi vaverengi vanongoyeuka vatambi vakuru: Natasha Rostiv, Pierre Probrelov, Andrei Boka Bolkonky, Helen naAnatol Kuragin.
Biography
Kunyangwe Revelalayevich akada kurondedzera kunyange, zvinoita kunge zvisingaratidzike, nezve biography of Helen kurgin, Anti-Coat nechitarisiko chakawandisa, chinotaurwa chakajairika. Zvinongori zivikanwe kuti musikana haana makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Nekudaro, muverengi anogona kukwanisa kuita mhedzisiro zvine musoro zvichienderana nemaitiro anoshamisa emukadzi uyu: Vabereki vake havana kuita kuedza kupa mwanasikana akakodzera kurerwa.
Mukadzi uyu ane maitiro asina kunaka, haafarire rudo uye hutano hwemhuri; Zvese zvaanodiwa nevarume ipfuma yekunyama. Heranes Helen haavake zvinangwa uye nzira dzekuzadzisa pfuma, nekuti haina kujaira kushanda, asi kurota kupenya pane iyo Bala.
Naizvozvo, runako nemaziso akasviba uye blond bvudzi ruvara pasina bazi rehana rakagadzirira kushandura maSatellite ehupenyu semagoma; Icho chinwiwa chakajeka cheNatasha rostova, iyo haina kutungamirirwa nepfungwa, asi nemutakuri wemoyo. Kubva muhondo ye "hondo nerunyararo" zvinozivikanwa kuti Helen akatora zano remaoko nemwoyo kubva kuna Pierre Zhuvov, achidzidza nyaya yekuti jaya iri rakawana nhaka kubva kuna Baba vake.
BEZukhovo, vakamonyaniswa nerunako rwaHelen, uye mushure menguva yakati, uye imwe nguva akadzidza nezvefuma yake ine mukuru Dolokhov, uyo murume wepamutemo Dolokhovo Dolging. Iye mudiwa wemumwe mukadzi akakuvadzwa, asi kwete akafa.
Tevere, musikana uyu anonzwa kuti "vadiwa" wake anoda kutamira kuguta paNva. Helen haachiri kuchema pamusoro peizvi nekuti yakamirira imwe chete - chikamu chenhaka. Pobbina paaive pachavo muSt. Petersburg, akasika chifananidzo chemukadzi asina kunaka, idzo "murume" akakanda tsitsi dzekunzwira tsitsi.
Ini ndakanga ndisina nguva yeiyi heroine kuti ndikanganwe bezuhov, sezvo ini ndabva ndangosundira muLovery Peripetics. Anotora kudanana kubva kune yake "boka" boris dribetsky. Mukuwedzera, iyo iyo huwandu hwacho hwakatanga kuve muLithuania, zvinotanga kudanana nehukama ne muchinda wechidiki. Asi kana mudiwa wake akatendeuka kuva munzvimbo imwechete, anowira munzvimbo yakaoma.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti tolstoy kuisa kufarira mukuchinja chimiro chemunhu uye kukura kwake pachako, uye hunhu hunofanirwa kuve nehupenyu chero nenzira chero ipi zvayo. Kune magamba aya akaziva kuti maitiro avo haanowirirane nemisimboti yeruramisiro, kunaka uye rutoriality. Zvisinei, naHelen kurin izvi zvisingaitike, iye, kunge pasina mumwe munhu anoziva chirevo "guva rakanyorovesa richaruramisa."
Kuti ubude mumamiriro ezvinhu akasarudzika, musikana aifanira kuvanza hunhu hwake pasi pechibayiro. Mukadzi Unyengeri akataura naDrubetsky, zvekuti akakurumidza kuchengetedza hukama naye nekuroora kwaUzami, uye akavimbisa, achitora muKatorike. Chaizvoizvo hurukuro imwechete yakaitwa neyechidiki muchinda.
Pakati pekunaka vakamirira varume vaviri vane mukurumbira, asi vakuda havana kufanirwa kuitika, nekuti muna 1812 chirwere chikakunda chirwere. Kuragin, uyo anga asina kujaira kuvimba nemushonga weRussia, akatendeukira kuItarian Dr., akanyora pasi gamba "rinoshamisa" nzira.
"Wese munhu ainyatsozivikanwa kuti kurwara kweanokuvara kukaitika kubva mukusagadzikana kwekuroora kamwechete, uye kuti kurapwa kweItari kwaizobvisa kufadza uku," Revhitiko Nikolayevich.Kunyangwe izvi zvisina kutaurwa muvhenekeri, vamwe vatsvagiri vanofunga kuti kuwanda kwacho kwakada kubvisa kubvisa nhumbu. Vamwe vanoisa mberi shanduro mbiri dzepamutemo dzechikonzero cherufu rwaKuragina havabvumirane nekufungidzira kwekuvhiringidza kwemimba. Naizvozvo, mubvunzo, kubva kwaHelen Kuragines, inogona kupindurwa seiyi: kana kubva kune yakanyanya yemishonga yemushonga yakanyorwa neItaly, kana kubva pakurwiswa kusingatarisirwi kwe angina.
Actress uye Actress
Munyori waiva wezvekusikwa kwake achifungidzira uye akanyora neimwe nzira mumwe waunoshanda naye paMusangano Athanasia Fetu Mutsamba:
"Ndinofara kwazvo ... kuti chii chekunyora rudzi rwakazara rwe" kurwa "handingazove zvakanyanya."Asi Lev Nikolayevich aiziva kuti bhuku racho "Hondo uye nyika" raizoshanda sechinhu chinogadzirwa neRussia chete, asiwo muHollywood. Iyo firimu yakavakirwa pane epic mijenya, tichafunga nezvemabasa anozivikanwa kwazvo.
"Hondo nerunyararo" (1956)
Muna 1956, "fekitori yekurota" yakafadza iyo cinema yezita rimwe chete rebhuku rimwe chete, uye wefirami haana kutaurwa kwete kuna Mambo Vidor, uyo akaedza kunzwisisa mweya weRussia.
Zvinokosha kuti mufananidzo hauna kuzosiyana nemanyoro ekutanga, asi unopa hanya zvakanyanya nekuvimbika uye kumukira, pamwe nezviitiko zvega zvehukuru hwevanhu vakuru. Basa rePuragin rakawana mutambi, Marianne Ekberg, vakakamura firimu kubva kuHenry Foundation, Chalk Ferred, Audrey Hepburn, Vittorio Gassman nevamwe Vatambi.
"Hondo nenyika" (1967)
Director Sergey Bondark zvakare akakonzera rondedzero yakazara-kureba kwechiratidzo chake che "Hondo uye iyo Cinemam Mufananidzo Wakawanda-Budget muNhoroondo yeUSSR, Fundrire Nevateereri neVateereri Nyowani uye inodhura nzvimbo.
Shanda pane ino firimu zvakagara makore matanhatu, uye mushure mekusvika pikicha yakave mutungamiri weSoviet Rental. Mufananidzo waHelen wakaedza iyo Actress Irina Skobseva. Mamwe matanho akaitwa Lyudmila Shoelyev, vyachchav tikhonov uye imwe nyeredzi dze cinema.
"Hondo nenyika" (Terevhizheni, 2007)
Director Director Robert Dorngelm yakaunzwa kune vateereri kududzirwa kwenyaya yakakurumbira nekuchinja zano racho.
Uye zvakare, iyo mafambisirwo emufirimu iviriro akawanda akatamira kubva kuCanoni, nebasa revatambi, kutaridzika kweiyo hakuenderani nerondedzero yevakanyanya mavara. Semuenzaniso, Blonde Kukuragin Bed Chenhantta Plachly.
"Hondo nenyika" (Terevhizheni Series, 2016)
Munguva yechando, 2016 paBBC chiteshi chimwe, chinongedzo cheTolstoy Novel mune mini-akatevedzana fomati yakatanga kupururudza.
Zvakanyanya kuronga kunotenderera kutenderedza hukama pakati pemavara makuru. Middleton inodhinda midleton yakazvidzorerwa kune unzenza Anzenza, uye pasi racho akaridzwa naPaul Dano, James Norton, Jesse Buckley naLily James.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- "Hondo nerunyararo" yakabatsira kushandisa mari yeRussia kubva kuvaverengi vekunze. Maererano nekuburitswa "muchengeti", vagari veLondon uye mamwe maguta akatanga kutenga zvinyorwa zve "Hondo". Kwevhiki, mabhuku emabhuku anotengeswa anenge anenge 3,500 makopi emavhoriyamu epakutanga.
- Hazvishamisi kuti mushure mevanotevera nyaya, iro basa reTolstoy rakatanga kuve mukuda. Kupfuura zvese, mutariri akaratidza kudzika kwehunyanzvi hwekufunga uye kuchinja kwemagamba, asi chirongwa chehukama hwerudo.
- Uye zvakare, iyo Director Tom Harper akaedza kuendesa vatambi; Zvakakodzera kuyeuka chiitiko, kwaidhi Bulkonsky inoba pamwe neBattalion. Iyo cinemaer yakachinjawo hunhu hwaHelen kurgin, risingaratidze semumiriri wenharaunda yakakwirira, ine nyota yemari, asi seanyomphomoska yakakandirwa pamutsipa wevanhu.
- Lev Nikolaevich akatsanangura Platonic rudo Helen uye Anatol, asi mugadziri kuBritain akatevedzana Andrew Davis akaedza magamba aya pamubhedha mumwe. Mukukosha, Musiki anogona kutaurwa: Denderedzwa revatsvagiri vanotenda kuti munyori akanyatsoenderana nehukama hwepedyo pakati pehama yake nehanzvadzi.