Biography
Glefu Anatolyevich Panfilov ndiye mutungamiriri akauya kuCinema kubva kunharaunda yesainzi. Iyo firimu yekutanga yakamuunzira kuzivikanwa kwevanoshanda navo uye mubairo wemutambo wemafirimu epasi rose weIndia, uye asingasviki makore makumi maviri mushure mekufa kweiyo debut pendi yakava muimbi wevanhu veScrist.
Mafiripiti emukurukurira ane chokwadi chekutaura uye epic, nepo akazara nepfungwa dzisiri pachena uye nyora. Firimu, mushure mekuburitswa kwemabasa ekutanga ePanfilov, isa iyo mumutsara mumwe aine nyeredzi vatambi Andrei Konchalovsky, Larisa Shepherko uye Element Klimv.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Glebleb panfilov akaberekerwa mune urals muchirimo cha1934. Hudu hwake nehudiki hwakapfuura mumagnitogorsk. Munguva yehondo, baba vake vakarongedza pepanhau remutsara, amai vemudyire vane dzidzo yehupfumi. Gare gare, musoro wemhuri wakava mudzidzisi wenhoroondo webato mune Schukinky theatre Chikoro. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, gleb panfilov yakapinda muChemical Faculty yeUral PolyTochnic University. Sezvo anga agamuchira diploma muna 1957, akazova tenzi pachirimwa chemumhanyi muServdlovsk, ipapo mutsvagiri paFexpress Institute.
Muna 1959, Gleb Panfilov akagadzwa musoro weDhipatimendi Rekuparadzira Mutaundi reKomsomol Sverdlovsk. Muna 1961, ramangwana director rakabatana neye communist bato (rakasara muma1990). Pakutanga, iyo Amateur film film yakarongedzwa muguta. Pano, neshamwari dzake uye vanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, panfilov akabvisa mafirimu ekutanga. Iyi ndeye 6 pfupi-kuita, iyo 5 iri zvinyorwa. Ribbon "Care clausevitsa", rakabudiswa muna 1963, hunyanzvi.
Mafirimu
Iyo yekugadzira biography yeGleb Panfilova yakatanga muna 1960. Akapinda VGIK nekusarudza iyo Fakita reNyika. Akapedza musiyano mushure memakore matatu uye akabva apinda mumusoro. Muna 1966 greb anatolyevich - mutungamiriri weDriverate - akagamuchirwa mudunhu "Lenfilm". Kwapera gore, vateereri vakaona preemiere yeiyo yakazara-urefu hwenzizi bhandi panfilov nezvehondo yevagari "hapana moto wemoto". Iyo firimu yaive yakavakirwa pane iyo nyaya yemafirimu eEvgeny Gablovich, muTandem naani mukuru waakanyora script.
Zviitiko zvinoshamisa zvehondo iyoyo glebh panfilov zvakaratidza pane muenzaniso wechiitiko chechitendero chehutsanana, musikana ane mwero Tatiana Tetkina, ane hupenyu hwakafanana, akakanda aritari yeutopia. Mutambi anozivikanwa-makore makumi maviri nematatu eCraikova akatamba Tetkin panguva iyoyo. Dutu rakaunza kubudirira kwekutanga - mubairo wemutambo wemafirimu mune Switzer Locsarno.
Mufananidzo wechipiri waGleb Panfilova wakabuda muna1970. Hunhu hukuru hwe "kutanga" kutanga "kwakatambwa neCachikiv zvakare, uyo akazova museum's musana. Urongwa hwemufirimu murairo wakauya naye, iro script yakanyorwa pamwe chete neGablovich. Iyo Heroine yeProjekiti - Tkachkha kubva kuTrovince Town of Pasha Stroganov, Kurota kutamba Mafirimu. Kurota kwake kwakabata director, vakatora mutambo nezveZhanna D'Areka. Tragicomedy ari firimu iri firimu, apo nyaya kubva upenyu weathered humwewo pamwe Zvikamu ose upenyu umhare feni French.
Leonid Kuravlev, Valentine Telichkna, Mikhail Kononov, ane nyeredzi mumufananidzo. Black uye chena firimu chirongwa "Kutanga", kupfurwa muMurom, kwakaunza Musiki we "Siriver Leo Sv. Maka "paMutambo wefirimu muVenice, Mutambo Diploma muNew York uye Leninsky Komsomol Mubairo. Churikova yakava mutambi wegore rekuongorora iyo "Soviet Screen".
Yakatemerwa Drama "Ini ndinobvunza mazwi" - akazvimirira anokatyamadza weDirector - akabuda pane zvimedu muna 1976. Ndiyo nyaya mukadzi (uye zvakare INNA Churikova), uyo akaita basa achikwakuka kubva fekitari vashandi panguva sachigaro City Executive Committee. Bientian, uyo anovhiringidzwa mune izvo zvakarongwa neCommunism, haana kutyora dambudziko romunhu - kufa kwemwanakomana: anokurumidza kubva kumakuva achipinda muhofisi.
Allgorically, Gleb Panfilov anopomera amai mukufa kwemurume ane makore gumi nemashanu - anofa kubva kune ronda repfuti, nepo mukuru wechiramo mukupfura. Iye director anoshandisa mashandisiro esaphor uye allogory. Vatsoropodzi vepamhepo uye vaonekwe vakanyanya kukoshesa hunyanzvi hweGarefu Panfilov, mucherechedzo ushingi mukutsvaga mutauro mutsva muinema. MuKarlevy inosiyana, iyo firimu yakagamuchira mubairo, muBarcelona basa rakataurwa nediploma.
Muna 1979, an Arthol Drama "Dingindira" rakabudiswa. Mukupenda, Garefu Panfilov akaratidza dambudziko rekutamba, tarenda riri parunhare uye chishuvo chekufadza zviremera. Inosukenty Smoktunovsky naAlexey Batalov vaionekwa sevanotarisana, asi panfilov akamira kuMikhail Ulyanov's cildanov. Inna Callikova, Sergey Nikonenko naNatalia Seleznev vane nyeredzi mumutambo. Censorship haina kupotsa mufananidzo uri mubhadharo, uye "dingindira" rara pasherufu kusvika 1986. Gore rakatevera, iyo firimu yakagamuchira mubairo mukuru weBerlin Firimu mutambo uye mubairo weInternational Federation yeKinoprses.
Melodrama "Valentina" pakutamba kwemunyori weSiberia Arexander Vampilova yasvikawoko dzakatangira skrini muna 1981. Ichi chipenga chepfungwa chevanhu uye rudo. Iwo mavara makuru akaridzwa naDooon Nakhagev uye Daria Mikhalov.
Mutambo weDrama "Vassas" pabasa reArel Gorky Varidzi Vakaona muna 1982. Inna mikhailovna zhukova akaridza Vassu zheleznov. Director uyu akashanyira kutamba kwevakaroora, vakaunza mitsetse matsva ekuronga mazviri, nepo vanotsoropodza uye vatariri vakabvumirana kuti Greeb panfilov akateedzera chirongwa cheMaximin, pasina kukurudzira basa racho.
Muna 1990, iyo yekutanga yeiyo firimu yeimwe basa reGorky - "Amai" zvakaitika. Panfilova firimu akagamuchira zita rimwe chete uye kuverenga kutsva. Pleiada yevadiki Artists vakaoneka muchirongwa - Dmitry Pevtsov, Victor Crakov. Churikova akatamba Pelagia Nilovna. Mune cannes, iyo pikicha yakaratidzirwa nemubairo wejeri. Pamwe chete neInna Callikova neMwanakomana Ivan, Greb Panfilov akanyora mamiriro emutambo wemwedzi yekupedzisira yehupenyu hwemhuri yeRodov.
Iyo tepi iri papeji rekubuda ropa renhoroondo yeRussia yakabuda pane zvikaita muna 2000. Muna 2001, pikicha yakagamuchira mubairo mukuru wemutambo wemafirimu "Vivat, Cinema weRussia!". Mugore rimwe chetero, komiti yeRussia yenyika inoisa firimu reiyo oscar mubairo.
Makore mashanu mushure mekuburitswa kweDrama nezveMhuri yeVencharia, Greb Panfilov akaunza tepi "mudenderedzwa rezita rekutanga" - iyo nhoo yezita rimwe chete reAlexander Solzhenzyn. Pfungwa yekubvisa Mutambo weiyo novel director wakavharira makore makumi matatu. Evgeny MroRonov akaridza gamba guru muMini-akateerana, Igor Kvasha akazviratidza mubasa raJoseph Stalin.
Tepi inoshamisa yakagamuchira zita rekuti, "Goridhe Eagle" uye "Goridhe Vitict". Makore maviri mushure mekutevedzana, firimu rine chimiro rakaburitswa zvichibva pane chinyorwa, inonzi "chetoro zvachose". Mutambo wacho wakagamuchira mubairo weiyo unimiriridzi muRussia. MuTheatre, Gleb Panfilov Coneded sedare riri pachigadziko cheLitchom. Pakati pama1980 akaisa "Hamlet". Muna 2010 ne 2012, zviitiko zvePanfilova "Aquitan jedez" uye "akawa muRuponeso" akaitwa paLepenom panfilov.
Hupenyu Hwako
Greb panfilov akaroora kaviri. Mumuchato wekutanga muna 1957, mwanakomana waAnatoly Panfilov, uyo akazova mutambi uye muimbi-mukuru akazvarwa.
Pakagadzika yedabhenji "pamoto moto kwete", director weSna Callikova, iyo yaakasika mhuri yechipiri. Muna 1978, mwanakomana wechipiri akaberekwa - Ivan Panfilov. Akapedza kudzidza kuMGimo uye akagamuchira hunyanzvi hwegweta renyika dzese.
Greb panfilov ikozvino
Muchirimo cha 2017, chakazivikanwa kuti greb panfilov akatora chirevo cheumwe roman solzhenitsyn "rimwe zuva Ivan Dheisovich". Zvirongwa zvekutanga zvemutungamiriri akaudza chirikadzi yemunyori Natalia Solzenitsyn.
Iye zvino madre ari kusarudza iyo yakakandwa yebasa idzva, yekutanga yekutanga yakaitwa muna 2019.
Filmography
- 1963 - "Nyaya yeKurt Clasevisa"
- 1967 - "Mumoto weFodder hapana"
- 1970 - "Kutanga"
- 1975 - "Ndinokumbira mazwi"
- 1979 - "Dingindira"
- 1981 - Valentina
- 1983 - Vengeti
- 1990 - "Amai"
- 2000 - "Romavs. Venetian mhuri "
- 2005 - "MuTenderera Yekutanga"
- 2007 - "Chengetedza Nokusingaperi"
- 2008 - "Pasina mhosva,"
- 2001 - "Romavs. Venetian mhuri "
- 2013 - "AQUTANSOSSSOSS"
- 2015 - "Nhema Kuponeswa"