Biography
Ursula le guin ari munyori anozivikanwa weAmerica aida mafiro emunyepedzeri. Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti Ursula inzvimbo inogadzira mune ino genre, sezvo mabasa ayo anoonekwa seyakavimbika yezvitendero uye matambudziko emagariro.
URTER KRETER le Guin akazvarwa muna Gumiguru 21, 1929 mune nhoroondo yeCustomine neSainzi Center Berkeley, iri kumabvazuva kweSan Francisco Bay (California, USA). Munyori aive nerombo nengozi nenzvimbo yekuzvarwa, nekuti Berkeley inoonekwa seimwe yemaguta akasununguka eAmerica.
![Ursula le guin muna 2017 Ursula le guin muna 2017](/userfiles/126/17101_1.webp)
Mukuwedzera, kurasikirwa kubva mukuora mwoyo kukuru, izvo zvakatanga muna 1929, hazvina kukanganisa vagari vemuguta iri nekuda kwechimiro chakadzikama. Zvakare pasi pesimba renyunivhesiti muguta, matekinoroji emazuva ano akaburitswa. Ursula yakakura uye yakarererwa mumhuri yakakura yealfred luis Krerekh newawakaroorana naye Theodora. Munyori ane hama nhatu dzakasarudzika kubva pakuroora kwapfuura dzaamai nababa: Clifton, fedor naKarl.
![Vabereki Ursula Le Guin Vabereki Ursula Le Guin](/userfiles/126/17101_2.webp)
Baba vevachiri vekunze, vakaberekerwa mumhuri yevaGerman vanobva kuAnthropologs uye vakadzidza hupenyu hweIndia uye mutungamiriri weiyo mamusangano wesainzi kuyunivhesiti yeCalifornia yeCalifornia. Alfred Louis aive nesainzi anozivikanwa uye akatora chikamu mukuchera matongo, ayo akapesvedzera nyaya, uye zvinyorwa zvake uye pfungwa dzehunyanzvi dzakabudirira. Izvo zvakasvika padanho rekuti vanhu vakararama panguva iyoyo, vakatanga kukura ndebvu uye ndebvu, uye mukati mehupenyu hwake murume wake murume akawana zita rezita reAmerican anthropologists.
![Ursula le guin muhuduku Ursula le guin muhuduku](/userfiles/126/17101_3.webp)
Amai vaUrsula vaiva munyori, vanozivikanwa mumatendadhi akatetepa, izvo zvakava munyori weiyo ishi biography - iyo yekupedzisira munyika yemutauro weYana. Nhema dzemberi dzakakura kwazvo, Theodore naAlfred vakakurukura mabhuku, sainzi nenhau munyika yekudya kwemangwanani. Ursula akadaira kunzwa izvi zvinonakidza kutaura kwevakuru. Sezvinotarisirwa, le Guin akapindwa muropa nekuverenga uye mabhuku kubva achiri mudiki, aine makore 7 aive atove nemitezo. Kana musikana ane chipo aive aine makore 9, akanyora nyaya yekudhinda.
![Ursula le guin muhudiki Ursula le guin muhudiki](/userfiles/126/17101_4.webp)
Makore maviri gare gare, Ursula akava munyori weiyo sainzi nyaya yenyaya yakatumirwa kune "kushamwaridzana sainzi ngano". Kunyangwe mupepeti akaramba kushambadza basa pamapeji emagazini, munyori wechidiki haana kudzikisa maoko ake uye akaramba achiita zviitiko zvavanofarira. Le Guin akaenda kuchikoro chesekondari muNative Berkeley. Musikana anodzora pamusoro pezvinyorwa pane biology uye akadzidza nhetembo, asi mune masvomhu, mudzidzi aive neiyo takasimba yeTroika: yakapihwa zvakanyatsoenzana uye algebraic emagazasi.
Achigamuchira gwaro rekukura, Ursula akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake, achinyatsoziva muMedieval Romanesque mabhuku. Sarudzo yake yakawira paRadcliff College yeHarvard University. Master's degree munyori akagamuchira muColumbia University.
Mabhuku
Kunyangwe ursula akanyora nyaya dzevana vazhinji, zviunganidzwe nhetembo uye nyehutsinye dzakakosha, vaverengi vaijaira kuona kuti vaenzi senhau dzidziso dzesainzi, asi iye mukadzi amene anozvidaidza kuti ane ruzha. Mabhuku ake anosiyana nemabasa eTolkien kana Martin, nekuti Ursula akasarudza basa rake neanthropology uye matambudziko emagariro.
![Ursula le guin pakutanga kwebasa Ursula le guin pakutanga kwebasa](/userfiles/126/17101_5.webp)
Munyika dzekunyepedzera, munyori anosangana nezvinhu chaizvo chaizvo: Le Guehunhu uhu, le Guecsophilly anopokana nezvekudyidzana kwehukama, Xenophobia, feminism, comminism, comminism uye imwe nyanzvi uye imwe zviitiko nezvimwewo nzanga. Naizvozvo, basa rake nekunetseka rinokodzera kuita chimiro chemazano emazuva ano nezvesainzi ngano. Le Guein anenge anogara achitarisa pane zvakabva zvemunhu uye anotsanangura izvo zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwenhema dzemafaro.
![Munyori Ursula le guin Munyori Ursula le guin](/userfiles/126/17101_6.webp)
Zvakakoshawo kucherechedza kuti chimiro chekunyora cheUrsula chakasimba uye chinonzwisisika. Munyori haakurire mabasa nekunyanyisa madimikira kana mapepa ekufungidzira uye haatauri nezvechirwere chakarohwa chekurwa kwezvakanaka nezvakaipa. Asi pamapeji emabhuku ake, pfungwa dzakadzama dzinoteverwa, nekuti ndeipi le Guin nenzira kwayo ine maguruva ekukudzwa. Iyo Dutu reRoma Ursula "Planet Rockannon" rakabudiswa muna1967. Nyaya yekutanga yemunyori "mutsipa semamu" (1964) yakave yekunyepedzera kubasa iri.
![Ursula Le Guin - Biography, Mufananidzo, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Chorufu, Mabhuku 17101_7](/userfiles/126/17101_7.webp)
Iri bhuku, rinotaura nezvechisiko chechitendero cheTestamo, anounza muverengi ane vanhu vanoshamisa uye zvinhu zvinoshamisa: Uyezve inofamba nerwendo pamwe neiyo huru gamba reRockannon pane nzvimbo isingaperi yenzvimbo.
Le Guin aifarira kutsanangura kunyange zvidiki zvidiki zvebasa, semuenzaniso, munyori akauya neAMsiva - mudziyo unokosha unovimbisa chisungo chinongoitika pakati pezvinhu zviri pamatanho emigwagwa kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvakare, ichi chishandiso chishamiso chinoshandiswa mune nyaya "izwi resango uye nyika imwe" (1972).
Muna 1968, Ursula anotanga kushanda pa "nyika magnish" kutenderera, iyo inosanganisira mabhuku matanhatu: "N'anga yePasi", "guva reAtaboana", "paBhangi rekupedzisira", "Tekhana", "kune mamwe mhepo "Uye kuunganidzwa kwenyaya dzevhu". Iyo yemunyori yakagadzirwa nemunyori inzvimbo diki, iyo inopatsanurwa zviwi zvidiki zvinogarwa nevanhu, zvisikwa zvakanaka, madhiri, majasi, vafambi, varoyi nevachena. Mune izvi zvakasikwa, mashiripiti haazove chinhu chinosimudzira, asi chikamu chehupenyu.
![Ursula Le Guin Bhuku "N'anga Yenyika" Ursula Le Guin Bhuku "N'anga Yenyika"](/userfiles/126/17101_8.webp)
Muna 2004, Director Director Lieberman akabvisa firimu rakabvisa firimu rakabvumidzwa neCyle Le Guin "mubatsiri wePasi Rekutamba Havasi vese vateveri vemunyori vakatanga basa reLieberman: Mukufunga kwavo, kukwana mabhuku matanhatu eUrsula mune mazana matatu emaminitsi anenge angangoita.
Muna 1969, Ursula Le Guin anofadza vateveri neRoman "ruoko rwerima". Mubasa iri, munyori akataura nezve rondedzero yerudzi rwevagari vepasi rose nguva yechando: Vanoratidza zviratidzo zveDakogami, pamwe neRerrula inotaura nezve zviitiko zvepabonde zvevana vaHentaaan uye kurera vana. Asi ichi hachisi chinyorwa chedzinza renhema, asi ngano inotyisa ine mutambi asingafungidziriki.
![Ursula Le Guin - Biography, Mufananidzo, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Chorufu, Mabhuku 17101_9](/userfiles/126/17101_9.webp)
Muna 1973, le Guin inopa vanoyemura ve psychomif-mufananidzo inonzi "kusiya kubva kuOmelace". Iyi nyaya inomutsa matambudziko akakosha: semuenzaniso, angave vanhu vakakandwa vari muparutivi rwehupenyu vanokwanisa kuve nenzvimbo imwe chete nevagari vanofara vanoomesa musoro we "scapegoat".
![Ursula Le Guin - Biography, Mufananidzo, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Chorufu, Mabhuku 17101_10](/userfiles/126/17101_10.webp)
Izvo zvinokosha kuti Feder Dostoevsky muNovel "hama Karamba" akabata musoro uyu. Iri basa ursula decerly vakachagamuchira iyo Hugo mubairo wenyaya yakanakisa (1974). Zvakare muAursenal Le Guin kune zvinonakidza zvekuverenga zvaakadzidza "Locus", "chinoshandiswa" uye vamwe vazhinji.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nemurume wemangwana, Charles le Guin Ursla akasangana muFrance, kwaakaenda pasi pechirongwa chekupedzisira. Mudiwa munyori muAmerican wechiFrench, purofesa wenhoroondo. Muna 1953, Ursu naCharles vakayambuka hukama hwewanano uye kubva ipapo kwemakore mazhinji vane ruoko ruri ruoko, vanochengeta mumwe nemumwe. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vakaroora vevana vatatu (Erizabheti uye vanasikana vevanasikana, pamwe nemwanakomana weDodors), vazukuru vana, mhuka dzinovaraidza uye shamwari zhinji dzakatendeka.
![Ursula le guin nemurume wake Ursula le guin nemurume wake](/userfiles/126/17101_11.webp)
Ursula haana kuda kuudza izvo zvehupenyu hwake. Zvinongori kuzivikanwa kune vatori venhau kuti kuvapo kwaro kwaive kwakadzikama uye kunokudzwa. Mumakore achangopfuura, munyori akabvuma kuti, zvikawana vakwegura, ivo havachafambi nemurume wake, asi vanogaramo murunyararo, vanobva kuTokSov naTurgev to Rainner Rilke naJane Austin. Zvakare mune rondedzero yezvakafarira Ursula, genile inozivikanwa yemabhuku eBulgakov, Zamyatin uye Goncharov vakanyorwa.
![Ursula le guin Ursula le guin](/userfiles/126/17101_12.webp)
Zvakare, mabhuku ari muNovelsist haana chero chinhu chakati wandei: Mukadzi haana kufonera zita remudiwa uye akafunga nezvenyaya yekunyora mabasa akanakisa asiri iwo, kubva kuhondo yeMakwikwi haana kukodzera. Zvakare, ivo vakaroora le guin mumanheru emanheru vaionekwa mafirimu uye dzimwe nguva vakaenda kunzvimbo yakasiyiwa uye yakasiyiwa - kumaodzanyemba Oregon kuti ive yega ine zvisikwa.
Rufu
Muna 2017, Ursule Le Guin vakatendeuka makore 87. Basa rekupedzisira rakanyorwa muna 2008 - Iyi ndiyo nyaya ye "Lavinia".Iye munyori akafa muna Ndira 22, 2018 mumusha wake muPortland. Maererano neMwanakomana weTorodore, mwedzi yekupedzisira yehutano hwaUrerusuuli haina kukosha.
BHAIBHERI
- "Planet Rockannon" (1966);
- "Semlie necklace" (1964);
- "N'anga yapasi" (1968);
- "Ruoko rweruboshwe rwerima" (1969);
- "Makuva eAtuana" (1970);
- "Pamhenderekedzo yekupedzisira" (1972);
- "Izwi resango uye nyika imwe" (1972);
- "Kubuda kunze kweOmelace" (1973);
- "Tekhan" (1990);
- "Pane mamwe mhepo" (2001);
- "Ngano dzepasi" (2001, muunganidzwa);
- "Zuva rekuzvarwa renyika" (2002);
- "Kutapurirana" (2003);
- "Makatanwa Dar" (2004);
- "Lavinia" (2008).