Biography
Arkady Yuryevich Volozh - Russian entrepreneur, musayendisiti, mukuru mukuru CompTek makambani, Arkady, muridzi uye mukuru mukuru Yandex boka makambani. Arkady akaberekwa musi waFebruary 11, 1964 muguta reGuriev Kazakh Ssr, mumhuri yevaonekwana neyechizi uye vashandi veStaology yeScience Yuri Abramevich Volga neMudzidzisi we GYEVSKY MUSIC SOPHIA SOPHIA LVOVNA VOLOZH. Babamurume Ark
Pazera rechinomwe, Arkady akaenda kunodzidza muchikoro chakakosha cheAlma-Ata aine pwere-masvomhu, kwaakava shamwari newaidzidza shamwari yeIlya ILLYA yeiyo Yandex system. Muna 1981, shamwari dzakapedza chikoro ichi dzichienda kuMoscow kuti vagamuchire dzidzo yepamusoro.
Muguta guru reUSSR, nzira yevajaya yakakamurwa kuita munguva: Arkady yakapfuura nemakwikwi kune iyo Institute yeMafuta negesi. Gubkin kuChinyorwa cheSismas Mathematics, uye Ilya - kune iyo moscow geological kuongorora Institute. Muna 1986, Arkady akagamuchira diploma uye akagara pakanangana nematambudziko ekutarisira (ipu) yeUSSR Academy yesainzi, kwaakadzidzwa kurapwa kwehuwandu hwe data. Mukuenderana nebasa resainzi reArkady rakapinda chikoro chekupedza kudzidza.
Bhizinesi
Nekutanga kwekugovera kweArkady Volozh vanoita basa remberi. Muna 1988, kubva kuRyakoma mukutsvaga, oda yakagamuchirwa nezve kusikwa kambani yekubatana, uye muna 1989, volozh vakava mushandi wekambani, iyo yaiita mhodzi dzeAustria mukuchinjana PC. Arkady ndiye aive nebasa rezvehunyanzvi nyaya dzekurwazve kwemakomputa, ayo akatendeuka kuita automated mabasa kumafekitori. Panzvimbo pekugadzirira dissertation dissertation, Volozh vakatora kudzidza kwakadzama kwemutauro weChirungu, izvo zvaifanira kutaurirana bhizinesi nevadikani vekumadokero.
Pamwe chete neAmerican mudzidzi, Robert Stubbbin, akasimudza Arcadia kuChirungu, akarongwa ne comptek muna 1989 uye akazova mutungamiriri wenyika. Robert aive akaita zvinhu zvekutengesa, uye arkady - tsigiro yehunyanzvi. Kuwana pane zvibvumirano, ARANDADY akawana makomputa maviri, akawana munguva pfupi akatenga imba yemhuri muMoscow. Nenguva isipi pane chinodiwa chekugadzira zvirongwa zvinonzwisisika Russian. Mukubatana neArkady, Borkovsky volozh akagadzira iyo kambani "Arkady". Iyo yekutanga kuraira kwekusikwa kweiyo Classifier yezvishandiso zve 10 MB yakauya kubva kune iyo Institute yePatent Ruzivo.
Mushure mekuedzwa kubudirira, kusikwa kwechirongwa chekutanga kwakaiswa parukova. Ndega, kambani yakashanda kwemakore matatu, mushure meiyo "Arkady" yakaita imwe yemadhipatimendi eKambani yePrimptek "comptek". Kukura kwekutanga kweDhipatimendi reProgrammers ndiko kwaive kusikwa kweBhaibheri retsitsi. Kukanganiswa nezvigadzirwa zvekuverenga zvakanyorwa nekukurumidza. Nenguva isipi gamuchira yechipiri kurongeka kubva kuchirongwa chemabhuku epasi rose kuunganidzwa kwakakwana kweChristov uye mabasa aChristo.
Yandex
Muhafu yechipiri ye 90s, mushure mekunge internet yabuda mudenga reRussia, Volozh yakatanga kugadzira system yekutsvaga. Shamwari yareba Illya Segalvhite yakabatana naye, uyo panguva iyoyo akashanda semurongedzo mukutsvagisa masangano. Vechidiki vakasangana nesainzi yemugove uye semantics yuri derenikovich apresan, uyo akavapa duramazwi remitauro. Ilya kutanga muchikwata yakatanga kunyora chikamu chekutsvaga, zvichienderana nezvinoitika zvemberi zveApresan. Munguva pfupi, Mikhail Maslov, Dmitry Tecenyum, Sergey Ilyinsky, Leonid Brevkin akabatana neiyo chirongwa.
Muna 1997, kwemadhora zviuru gumi, ndakatenga maseva matatu nemamanda ane mukana we1 GB, pane izvo zvese zvirimo zvakanyorwa zvimuneti zvakaiswa. Mugore rimwe chetero, pane tekinoroji kuratidzwa kwakatsaurwa kune IP mwero prophony, iyo timu yePremplemmers yakaratidza iyo Yandex yekutsvaga injini. Muna 1999, kambani yakawira muzvinomwe zvemasaiti anozivikanwa kwazvo anotaura nezveRussia.
Izwi rekuti "Yandex" yakaonekwa kubva kutsika yevashandisi veUNLIX kuti vadane chero chigadzirwa "asi imwe index", ipo "index" yaive zita raidikanwa. Mune ruzha rwakapfupika, mutsara wacho unonzwika senge "Yandex", uchinetseka kuti wakatsiva mavara maviri ekutanga echiLatin ane tsamba imwe chete yechiCyrillic. Saka iyo mhando "yandex" yakazvarwa.
Basa rizere reinjini yekutsvaga rakatanga muna 2000, apo robhoti nyowani yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweYandex, iro rakabvumidzwa kuti dzokorora kutsvaga. Yakawedzerwa yekutsvaga paramita yakaonekwa: Paune hunhu, zvinyorwa zvemavara, uchifunga nezve fomu chaiyo yemazwi, nemusi, nekuenderana, pane mifananidzo. Munguva pfupi "yandex" yakagamuchira chimiro chenhokwe yekutsvaga munharaunda. Pamapfudzi eVolga volga, kukwidziridzwa kwekushambadzira kwekambani ndiko kwaive kune vanotsigirwa nevanotsigira.
Kunyangwe ichokwadi kuti Russian Internet yaive nemamirioni emiriyoni 2,2, vagari vekunze vekunze havana kutya kuisa mari mune tekinoroji matsva. Kusiyana nevanoshanda navo, volozh havana kutengesa kambani yese zvizere, vakabata danda rakawanda mumaoko evavengi.
Sezvo agamuchira mari mushure mekutanga chibvumirano, volozh akawedzera nyika. Munguva pfupi "Yandex" inogona kupa vashandisi chigadzirwa chakagadziriswa chigadzirwa - Yandex Terevhizheni, mushandirapamwe wekushambadzira wakasunungurwa. Dhizaini "Yandex" yakagadziriswa ku studio yeArtemia Lebedev.
Muna 2001, vhoriyamu indexed yakapfuura 1 tb, yandex. Martinki uye yandex.money mabasa akaoneka, yandex.market yakatanga gore gare gare. 2003 yakazvipira pakubhadhara kwebasa repashure pebasa, kutanga kwekushambadzira kwemamiriro ezvinhu. Pakupera kwegore, zvigoverwa zvekutanga zvakabhadharwa zvekutanga kugovera kekutanga munhoroondo yeInternet Internet, Yandex shayesevha.
Kwemakore gumi, kuzvigutsa kwekambani kwakawanikwa, iko kushungurudzika kwegore negore kwave kuita madhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni Dambudziko re2008 rakagadzirisa basa reiyo yeYandex Boka remakambani, asi vanogadzira vakakwanisa kuvhura Kandex.IFi uye kwendex.aphishe masevhisi. Panguva ino, mahofisi ehurumende akange atovhurika muMoscow, St. Petersburg, yekaterinburg, odessa, novosibirsk, kiev, kazan. Muna 2008, hofisi yakavhurwa muCalifornia, muna 2011 - muIstanbul.
Muna 2010, Volozh vakatora nzvimbo yekutanga mu "mediabusiness" chikamu maererano ne "Komersant" Edition. Mubvunzurudzo, Volozh vakatsanangura kuti chikonzero cheiyo yakakwira yekubudirira kweinjini yekutsvaga iri mune yakasimba timu yakasimba, uye indexing the internet yose, uye kwete chikamu chekutaura kweRussia. Muna 2009, President Dmitry Medvedev vakaita zita reArkady volodysa kune rondedzero yemamanda zana ekuchengetedza. Muna 2011, mushure mekubudirira kwechibvumirano cheAmerican Stock Exchange, Volzh Yakaruka Mbiri Yake Yekuzivikanwa, iyo inoonekwa mumufananidzo. Muna 2014, akasiya chinzvimbo chemusoro "yandex", iyo post yemutungamiriri wenguva dzose kubva panguva iyoyo ndeye Alexander Shegin.
Hupenyu Hwako
Nomukadzi ramangwana remukadzi veArkady Volozh vakasangana muma1980. Hapana kwese mune biography yeiyo programmer haina kutaura zita remumwe mukadzi. Arcadia ane vana vatatu. Muna 1988, shumba yambotaurwa yakaberekerwa mumhuri yemubhadharo, yakazopedza kudzidza kubva kuhupfumi hwehupfumi hwehupfumi hweNiu-hure uye akabatana nechikwata cheYandex. Iye zvino Revhadhi yevaRedarevich iri kuvandudza basa rekutakura basa muguta.
Muna 1991, mwanasikana waAnna-Ester akaberekwa, uyo muna 2008 akapedza kudzidza kubva kuHSE MUCHIKAMU "Dzidzo Economics". Muna 1995, mwanakomana mudiki timofey akazviratidza kune nyika, aidzidza pachinhu chehupfumi hwe "Joint bachelor yeHSE uye Ros". Mhuri yeiyo aimbove director mukuru weYandex kambani inorarama muMoscow.
Kuongororwa kwenyika
Muna 2013, Arkady Volozh yaive pane rondedzero yemabhirioni maererano ne "forbes" edition. Iyo mamiriro eiyo entrepreneur yaive $ 1.15 mabhiriyoni emadhora. Muna 2014, iyo ratidziro yeVowedA yakakwira sezvinobvira, musoro weYandex chinzvimbo chine 60 ne capital yemadhora zana emadhora.
Muna 2015 na 2016, chinzvimbo chemubhizinesi chakadonha kusvika 114 uye 118, zvichiteerana. Parizvino, iyo mamiriro eiyo entrepreneur inofungidzirwa pamabhiriyoni 0, 0.8.
Arkady Volozh izvozvi
Muna Chikunguru 2017, kukosha kweiyo Yandex Shares paMoscow stock Exchange yaive 2039.5 rubles, yaive chinyorwa chekambani. Kuwedzera kweMunyaya kwaive kwakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya nekubatanidzwa kweYandex.Taxi neRussia bhizinesi "Uber". Iyo sevhisi yakava kambani yenyika dzakawanda nekuvhara kwendima yevatanhatu nyika dzepositi-yeSoviet. Iyo yakakurudzira iyo capital yeVolga, inowedzera madhora mazana maviri emamiriyoni kusvika kuBlounth State.