Biography
Bob Dylan, pamwe, imwe yehuwandu hunopenya mumimhanzi yenyika. Uyu murume akabvunza uye achiri kugadza mhepo yekufambisa uye dombo kufamba kutenderera pasirese. Knockin pamusuwo wokumatenga uye pamwe chete neChirungu hits hazvibviri kuti urege kurasa kukosha. Kuwedzera kumimhanzi, iyo yekugadzira biography yeBob Dylan yakabatana nekuita uye director art, pamwe nemabhuku ekunyora.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Iro zita chairo reDylan - Robert Allen Allen Zimmemani. Muimbi wenguva yemberi akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 24, 1941 muguta reDhuluth, riri kuMinnesota. Madzitateguru aBob pamwe chete nemutsara wababa muna 1905 akatamira kuUnited States kubva Odsa, achitiza kubva mukutambudzwa kwevaJudha. Ambuya nasekuru vanobva kudivi raamai vaivewo vatorwa navo vaive vachienda kuAmerica kubva kuLithuania. Vabereki vemukomana, Abrahamu Zimmemani naThris Stemesi, vaisanganisirawo munharaunda yechiJudha.
Dilan paaive aine makore matanhatu emakore, mhuri yemukomana yakashamisa nhau inotyisa: Bob akaonekwa aine poliommylitis. Mhuri yaifanira kutsvaga varapi vanokwanisa vanogona kubatsira kurarama nehurwere. Saka, Zimmermans anotamira kuguta rainzi hibling.
Kubva pamakore ekutanga, Bhob Dilan akadhonzera mimhanzi: Mukomana haana kubva paredhiyo. Vazhinji vechidiki vadiki vakwezva bhuruu uye vanhu, kunyanya mukuita kweVaimbi seHank Williams uye Woody Ganhl. DiLan akafadzwa nebasa revatambi ava, ayo ari mumanyorero ayo ekutanga Bob anozonyatso kuteverwa nenzira yemutambo uye kuurayiwa kwaWilliams naGira.
Mhuri yakati yasvika pakubata, iyo Little Robert akatanga kugona zviridzwa zvekutanga zvemimhanzi. Yakanga iri gitare uye muromo-kuHopmonica. Ipapo mukomana anotanga kuyedza simba rake uye mumitemo yekunyora. Hairege kufuratira nyeredzi yemangwana uye makomisheni echikoro: chiitiko chisingawanzoita pasina kutaura kweDylan. Gare gare, mune ensemble, muimbi akaenda kunzvimbo yemakirabhu nemazariro, hapana anonyadzisa nhamba diki yeruzhinji.
Muna 1959, Robert akatanga kuyunivhesiti, asi aigara achiwana nguva nemakirasi emimhanzi. Panenge panguva imwe chete iyoyo, muimbi akatanga kushingairira kupa makomisheni mumakirabhu eminneapolis. Chimwe chinhu chakazvarwa mutambi wekutanga weRobert Tsimmerman - Bob Dylan. Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti pseudonyms muhupenyu hweDhilan ichange ichine zvakawanda, iyo yekutanga chaiyo icharamba iri yake uye inonyanya kukosha. Bob akachekwa akamiririra Robert. Surname yemumhanzi, maererano nerimwe remashanduro, akakotwedzwa kubva kune vhesi yeDymas Tomas.
Carier kutanga
Sezvazvinoitika, basa racho rinonakidza kwazvo neyechidiki diala yaakafunga kukanda kuyunivhesiti uye kuita bhizinesi rake chete. Muna 1961, Bob inoenda kuNew York. Ikoko muimbi anotanga kutaurirana nevatinoshanda navo mumusangano wedanho, anosangana nevatambi vakakurumbira enguva iyoyo uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga kuwana mubato rinonzi. DILAN YAKABVUNZWA KWAZVO ZVAKAWANDA KUTI TIGE NEWILYY GUTRIRIRI, A Kumir yeNherera.Nziyo dzeBob Dilan zvishoma nezvishoma rinokudzwa kwete kungoda chete mimhanzi mune chimiro chevanhu. Pane imwe kongiri, Bob akazove ari mudenga wekutsoropodza Robert Sheberton, uye akafadzwa nekuita kwaDylan, uye kare mushure menguva yakati neyekukwidziridza muimbi akasaina chibvumirano naColumbia zvinyorwa. Izvi zvaiita kuti titange kushanda paiyo yakamirira album. Iyo yekutanga ndiro yeBob Dilan yakaonekwa muna 1962. Yainzi Bob Dylan. Iyi album yaisanganisira kurwazve kwemhando yakakurumbira mumhando yemabhuruku uye vanhu, pamwe kubva kune imwe nziyo dzemunyori Bob. Nokukurumidza mushure mekusunungurwa kweiyo debut album, muimbi wacho akazotora zita bob dylan.
Mushure megore gare gare, Bob akafadzwa vateveri vechipiri Album the freeWheelin 'Bob Dylan, iyo manyorerwo ayo akazadzwa nePolitesturity rezvematongerwo enyika. Dhairekitori waDielan akasimbirira kuti nziyo dzinobva mundiro iyi dzakaitwa muAcoustic gadziriro neyekuita zvisingasimudzire kuParonica uye magitari, kunyange iye amene anga atove achifarira mudombo uye zvigunwe zvekutamba. Kuumbwa kwakawira pachena neruzhinji, uye blowin 'muiyo mhepo yaizofanira kunge iri munzira yekurwa kwekodzero dzevatema.
Muna 1964, Delan akaburitsa ma albums maviri mumutsara. Kuumbwa kwehwendefa dzekutanga nguva iyo iyo iri-subin 'ichazadzwa nehurongwa hwekuratidzira. Muchipiri wechipiri, nziyo dzemunyori dzakapinda, dzizere panguva ino mune chimiro cherwiyo uye bhuruu. Vatsoropodzi vakasarudzika vakasimbisa zvinyorwa zvakaoma pamitauro - makore mazhinji ekuda kwechikepe chemuimbi wenhetembo dzepasirese rakakanganiswa. Panguva ino, muimbi ari kuwedzera kuwanda, mapikicha eBob anooneka, pamwe, mukuunganidzwa kwemamwe melomanana ese, uye chero kutaura Bob kunova chiitiko chaicho munyika yemimhanzi.
Gore rakatevera rakapfuura dhiraivha pasi pechiratidzo chechipfuva. Muimbi anobereka kare nziyo dzakakurumbira vane urongwa hutsva. Ipapo Bob akaunganidza dombo bhendi uye akarekodha iyo inounza iyo yose yekudzokera kumba rekodhi. Nekudaro, kutanga kutsva mumabasa aBob pakutanga haana kuzadzisa nzwisiso yevateki: Paive nziyo nyowani kubva kuDoll, vachiratidza kuratidzira munharaunda. Pane concert yemukati mune itsva persmers akatoda kusona. Mugore rimwe chetero, muimbi akanyora dombo redombo rinonzi Highway 61 dzakatedzwazve. Rwiyo rwaThe DiLLE Sedombo rinofamba-famba-geda dombo, rinotangira neiyo renji rapani, rinoramba rakakodzera uye panguva ino.
Dombo Rock
Muna 1966, Bob akawira mutsaona yakakomba mudhudhudhu. Kuisa mushure mekukuvara uye kuvhunduka, muimbi akararama nguva, kuunganidza zvinyorwa kune iyo inotevera ndiro uye yakavezwa nemhando yekuuraya nemumhanzi.
Mhedzisiro yerudzi urwu rwezororo rekugadzira yaive iyo Album John Wesley yakaoma, iyo yakaona mwenje muna 1967. Kuumbwa kubva mundiro iyi kwakaratidzwa nemusanganiswa unoshamisa wemimhanzi yematombo nenyika. Ichi chakazvarwa nzira itsva mumimhanzi yenyika - nyika dombo. Oldly zvakakwana, chido chitsva cheBob dianana zvakare hazvina kufanana nevateveri varipo, asi akapa muimbi kumimhanzi kubva pakati pevadiwa nyika.
Mushure menguva yakati, Dylan akatamira kuNashville, uyo akafungidzirwa kunge guta guru remimhanzi yenyika. Artist akaramba achiedza nemhando yekuurayiwa uye kunyange inzwi renzwi. Mhedzisiro yekuda kwekusika yaive iyo Nashville Skyline Disc, yakanyorwa pamwe naJohnny cache. Mukutanga kwema1970, runyerekupe rwakapararira kuti Dylan "akazvarwa" uye anowana dambudziko rekusika. Muimbi uyu akanyatsoziva kuti zvaive zvisiri nyore: Rudzi rwebasa rebasa uye rwendo rwakakanganiswa, asi Bob akaramba achinyora nziyo nyowani. Saka, mukurohwa kweMhizha, iyo nyowani mangwanani-ngoro yakaonekwa, iyo yakave yakarohwa kwemakore mazhinji.
Kwapera gore, Bob akanyora iyo inotevera albhamu mapepa epasi uye akabva aenda kunosvina huru yemaguta eAmerica. Iyi parwendo ichanzi iyo inonyanya kubatsira munhoroondo yemimhanzi yedombo. Nenguva isipi yakaunza iyo rombo reropa pamakwara, nziyo dzichibva dzaive dzega: muimbi akagovana nevateveri nezviitiko zvake. Kubudirira kwe diski iyi kwaive kudengenyeka.
Mumhanzi wechiKristu
Album inononoka chitima ichiuya, yakaburitswa muna 1979, yakaratidza chinyorwa chitsva mumabasa aDylan: Muimbi akatakurwa zvakanyanya nemusoro wechiKristu. Bob anoitwa seanopikisa anotyisa anoona zvinonyadzisira uye chipfambi. Uye imwe yenziyo yake yerudzi inowana mumwe munhu yakanyorwa nemuchengeti weGrammy muchikamu "yakanyanya kunaka yemuchadenga yechidhe-goocal kuuraya".Zvakangodaro, iyi disc, semamwe ma albino dzaimutevera, dzakazoitika kuti dzakundwa: mafani akaramba kuona "mutsva" Dhilani. Kuedza kuburitsa pfungwa nyowani kune muteereri, muimbi haana kushandisa atozivikanwa Repeurertoire pamakakatirari, asi zvakangoratidzwa pakutenda. Tsigiro kubva kuFans New Stret tresever haina kugamuchira.
Kuderera kwekushambadzira
Kunyangwe kuderera kwekufarira kubva paruzhinji kubasa remumhanzi, akaramba achipa makomisheni. Muna 1985, Bob akataura muMoscow, akaomeserwa nekuvandudzwa kwesoviet Dombo: Maneru eBob Dilan aive achiedza kutora Greebenchikov, Mike Naumenko uye vamwe vaimbi, vachangotanga nzira yavo yakafanana.
Muna 1988, Bob akazivisa kutanga kwekusingaperi rwendo rwekushanya, izvo zvakapihwa nekusazombopedza kushanya. Uku kushanya hakusi kwenguva chaiyo uye kusvikira nhasi. Kutaura kwemakore maviri-makore ekushanya kwakaitika muna 2007 muguta reDiton, riri muOhio.
Panguva imwecheteyo, pamwe chete neshamwari nevanoshanda navo, George Harrison, Tom Petty, Roy Orbison naJef Lynn Dylan Stoprogroup, iyo kwemakore maviri ekuvapo kwaro akaburitsa ma Albums maviri.
Kune masheya mune yavo chimiro Bob akadzoka kana achigadzira iyo nyika yemitambo yakatadza. Vamwe vanokurumbira renyika dzine kududzirwa kwenyika, uye Lone Pilgrik's Ballad aive akanaka akasangana nevatsoropodzi uye vadiwa mumimhanzi.
Muna 1997, Dylan akapona zvakakomba zvemwoyo matambudziko. Muimbi akatokura, asi zvinhu zvese zvakapera. Mugore rimwe chetero, Dylan akashanyira mharidzo papa yeRoma mu bologna, zvichibva pamashoko eropa 'mumhepo.
Era nyowani
Panguva imwecheteyo, muna 1997, muimbi akakokwa kuzosangana naBill Clinton, uyo aive panguva iyoyo purezidhendi weUnited States. Mumhepo yakatendeka, Delan akaunza pakati peKennedy.Saka kukosha kwakakosha kwakakurudzirwa Bob: Mushure menguva yakati, Dylan akaburitsa nguva kubva mundiro yepfungwa, iyo yevakashamisika vateveri. Vatsoropodzi vemhando iyi uye vateereri vakasangana zvakanaka. Muna 1999, Bob akagamuchira Oscar mibairo uye Goridhe yepasi rezvinyorwa zvezvinhu zvachinja, izvo zvaishandiswa seyenzhonga kune iyo bhaisikopo ".
Iyo inotevera disc haina kuzviita kuti amirire: muna 2001, rudo uye kuba blate zvakabuda. Iyi album tarenda yakawandisa, panguva ino ndakaedza saJazzman. Rekodhi dzazvino, rakaburitswa muna 2006, zvakare rakazova rakakurumbira. Vatsoropodzi vakacherekedza kuti inzwi remuimbi rakava rakakura nekuda kwezera, asi iyo albhamu yakasangana zvakanaka. Iyo disc yakaunza muimbi kuimba yeGrammy seMusiki weiyo yakanakisa Solo Rock Project.
Iyo nhetembo dzezvinyorwa, dzipi dzinotaurwa nedzvinyiriro dzipi, dzakapa Bob Dilan purozi. Iyi mubairo, yakapihwa muna2008, yakacherekedza pesvedzero iyo nhandare yaive netsika yemimhanzi yenyika. Kwapera gore, muimbi akagamuchira mumwe mubairo: Barack Obama, mutungamiri weUnited States, akapa mimhanzi yerusununguko - imwe yeHonorary US State mibairo.
Muna 2016, mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kuziva akaitika: Bob Dilan yakapihwa mubairo weNobel mumunda wemabhuku, achiona mupiro weechi muimbi mukuvandudzwa kwerwiyo rweUS. Kuseka kwaive chokwadi kuti nhau dzemutambi mubairo angopora, nekuti manheru ezuva iri akaronga kuita chiitiko muLas Vegas.
Mabhuku
Pamambakwedza emabasa okusika, Dylan akateerera mabhuku. Nyowani yake yekuedza yakaonekwa muna 1966. Kana uchinyora Tarantula, munyori akashandisa kuyerera kwekuziva kuyerera. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti muimbi akafananidza bhuku racho "Ini ndinonyora, sezvakanyorwa naJohani Lennon, akagamuchira zvakaipa zvevasina kutsoropodza. Uye muna 2003, uye zvachose vakapinda muyero ye "5 zvisinganzwisisike zvisinganzwisisike kubva mumabhuku akanyorwa nevaimbi."
Muimbi akadzokera ku Epistolar Genre muna 2004, achiburitsa autobiography ye "Makoronike", ayo akazvipira kusvika kugore rekutanga rehupenyu muNew York. Chiitiko ichi chakazoita kuti ubudirire: Iyo novel yasvika mutsara wechipiri mune rondedzero yevakabatsirwa iyo New York Times uye yakasarudzwa nekuda kweiyo US National Bhuku Rino mubairo.
Mafirimu
Pamusoro pemimhanzi, Dylan aifarirawo cinema. Mujaya hwake, muimbi akafananidza mafirimu akati wandei, uye akaedzawo semutambi ari pendi "Renaldo naClara" uye "Pat Garrett uye Billy mwana".Nyeredzi nziyo dzave dzinova dzakanaka dzinopfuura mazana matanhatu pendi. Pakati pavo, unogona kumaka "mutasvi wemauto" Peter (ndizvozvo, maRwugo (ini ndiri kubuda ropa)), "Kuongorora" Zawa nguva dzavari-lebovin '), "Hombe Lebovski" hama Cohen (tevera murume mandiri).
Muna 2003, Bob akatoverenga script yefirimu "Ratidza Cannary zana", akapwanya zita reruzivo pasi pePseudonym Sergev. Muna 2005, mufananidzo wakaonekwa "hapana nzira yekudzoka: Bob Dylan". Iyi firimu iri kutaura makore mashanu kubva kuhupenyu hweMimhanzi: Kubva 1961 kusvika 1966. Chiitiko chemafirimu chinovhara nguva yakatanga kufambisa muimbi kuNew York uye yakapera neiyo tsaona yemudhudhudhu.
Director weiyo pendi yaive Great Martin Scoorese, uyo akakwanisa kuburitsa chimiro cheDylan, zviitiko zvake uye nyika yemukati pachiratidziri. Uyezve, iyi firimu yakadarika nyaya yeimwe artist: Bob nevamwe vanoita zvinhu vanotaura nezvenguva refu munyika yemimhanzi.
Imwe tepi yechipenyu - "hapana kwandiri," - zvakatsaurirwa kuupenyu uye nenzira yekugadzira yemimhanzi, yakagadzirwa naDirector Todd Haynes. Kate Blanchett, anozvidzorerwa muhukuru hunhu, akapiwa Oscar.
Dylan yakakwezva kushandira pamwe uye kana ichigadzira firimu "Mauritan". Mufananidzo umo ruzha rwiyo rwemumhanzi rwuri mandiri rwakaverengerwa mune ruzha, rwakaenda kuchinhu chiri muna 2021.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwomunhu oga hweBob Dilan aisanyanyogutsa pane zvebasa reMimhanzi. Rudo rwekutanga rwevanhu vemuimbi rwakava muimbi ane tarenda anonzi Sius Rotolo. Vechidiki vakasangana muna 1961. Mufananidzo wekunaka sew akaiswa pane chifukidziro cheiyo freeWheelin 'disc. Nehurombo, hukama uhu hwakamanikidza: Musikana uyu akange asina kutariswa zvakakwana nomudiwa mumwe. Mushure mekuparadzanisa, ongororo yacho yakatamira kuItari.
Dylan akasangana zvakanyanya nekurasikirwa nemudiwa. Kunzwa kwemimhanzi kwaive kwakabatanidzwa murwiyo rwechipfuva cheSpanish Leather. Kwapera gore, Sugu Rotolo akadzokera kuAmerica, hukama naDylan akagara imwe nguva, asi pakupedzisira musikana akazopedzisira apwanya moyo wechiimbi. Dylan yakaratidza kurwadziwa mune inotevera rwiyo rwemhanza mubato mutipi D.
Nenguva isipi, moyo waDielan wakasundira nerudo zvakare. Panguva ino, Joan Baez akava muimbi akasarudzwa. Musikana akaitawo nziyo muzvimiro zvevanhu. Dhigirii rerudo rwevaimbi vaviri vakave mubatanidzwa wekugadzira: Joan akaimba zvakawanda zvakanyorwa naBob, semuenzaniso, blowin 'mumhepo. Nekudaro, hukama uhwu hwapera: Muna 1965th, vaviri vakaputsa.
Ipapo vadikani muimbi vakazova Actress Edid Sedgevik, muimbi wechidiki akapihwa Gillespi uye muenzaniso wakanaka wemagazini yekutamba Sarah lowses. Yakanga iri Sara yakakwanisa kutora moyo weiyo Bob Dalan kwenguva yakareba. Vanoda vakaroora. Mutungamiriri wekutanga wemuimbi muimbi akatsaurira rwiyo rwakasiririsa mwaka weyedzi. Muchato uyu wakapa Bob kuna Dia Vana vana. Nekudaro, kunyange chokwadi ichi hachina kuponesa hukama kubva kuGap: kuma1970s, Dilan akaziva kuti mukadzi aive pedyo naye aisazomunzwisisa. Muimbi wakura uye, chinonzi, yakaiswa muguva rese.
Bob Dylan akachinja mitezo yake, achiedza kutsvaga izvozvo, hukama hwega uhwo chaizomirirwa kwenguva refu nzwisiso yekubatana. Zvekutsvaga zvakachengetedzwa nebudiriro: Caroline Dannis akazove mukadzi wechipiri weDylan, iyo kumashure-inzwi remumhanzi weBob. Muchato wechipiri wakapa mwanasikana weChiziri Dzirieri Dannis Dylan, uyo akaberekerwa muna 1986. Nehurombo, muna 1992, murume nemukadzi vakarambana, uye kubva panguva iyoyo Bob Dylan anoonekwa seanofara bachelor.
Bob Dylan ikozvino
Zvino Bob Dylan, kunyangwe kuchembera, kuchiri kushanya uye kusimbisa hits hits hits. Muna 2020, muimbi akaburitsa clip kumuporofita wenhema. Kugadzira vhidhiyo, chimiro che noir zvakasarudzwa. Iyi ndiyo yechitatu track yakatangira yake diski yakaoma uye yakadzika nzira.Kupfupisa basa rine makore makumi matanhatu rekugadzira, paVaEvha ve2021 Dylan akasarudza kutengesa kodzero kune nziyo dzake dzese dzepasirese. Iyo huwandu hwekutengeserana, pane fungidziro ye NYT, yaive madhora mazana matatu emamiriyoni.
Discography
- 1962 - Bob Dylan
- 1964 - Inguva iyo iri-rangin '
- 1970 - kuzviratidzira
- 1980 - yakaponeswa.
- 1981 - Kupfura Kwerudo
- 1986 - akagogodza kunze
- 1988 - Pasi muGroove
- 1990 - pasi pedenga rakatsvuka
- 1992 - zvakanaka sezvandave kwauri
- 1993 - Nyika Yakatadza
- 1997 - Nguva Kunze Kwepfungwa
- 2006 - Mazuva ano
- 2009 - pamwechete kuburikidza nehupenyu
- 2012 - dutu remhepo.
- 2015 - Mimvuri muusiku
- 2016 - Tendera ngirozi dzakawa
- 2017 - Trilichate.
- 2020 - yakaoma uye dzakareba nzira
Filmography
- 1960 - "BBC: Svondo manheru Piez"
- 1973 - "Pat Garrett uye Billy Kid"
- 1978 - Renaldo naClara
- 1987 - "Mwoyo Yomoto"
- 2003 - "Ratidza Century"
BHAIBHERI
- 1966 - TARANLUL
- 2004 - "Makandara"