Biography
Vera Maretskaya - Actress, uyo akakunda moyo yevashandi vevashandi vefirimu uye vatirwi. Mafirimu ane Marezka Kutenda achiri kugara aine chiratidzo cherudo kune art, anoshamisa kushanda uye kutenda muhupenyu, iwo hunhu hwemukadzi uyu ane tarenda.
Vera Petrovna akaberekerwa mumusha weBarvikha, ari muDunhu reMoscow, Chikunguru 31, 1906. Baba venguva yemberi mutambi, Peter Grigorievich, vakashanda mune yeNikitin circus circus.
Kutenda kudiki pamwe nehama mbiri nehanzvadzi dzaiwanzosvika ku circus kundobatsira baba vake. Musikana aifarira kuwana nguva mucircus: Rubatsiro rwaidikanwa chete panguva yekupindirana, nguva yese yekutenda yaive iri kumashure kwezviitiko, kutarisa zviitiko. Zvichida kurota kwechiitiko uye iyo bhaisikopo skrini yakagadziriswa mumoyo yaMarezka yatove panguva iyoyo. Nekudaro, zviroto zvakadaro zvaipesana nemafungiro evabereki vekutenda mafungiro aParotsky: Vaya vaida kupa kutenda nehama nehama nehanzvadzi dzakawanda.
Saka, kutevedzera kudzvinyirira kwaBaba naamai, Vera prrovna vakaenda kunotora bvunzo kuMoscow University yeDhipatimendi reVazivi. Asi kurota kwehunyanzvi hwekuita hakuna kusiya moyo wake, uye musikana akaisa zvinyorwa zvakavanzika zvekubvuma panguva imwe chete mu studio matatu ekuita. Kushamisika kwake, Marotkaya nenzira kwayo yakaringana bvunzo dzisumo dzakangoita kamwechete mune mbiri dzadzo uye dzakamira ku studio chikoro cheAhtang The wahtang The wahtang. Huzivi hwekisimusi hwakasamboona petrovna kutenda mumadziro ake.
Mafirimu
Sezvazvinoitika zvinoitika, nzira yeiyo yechidiki chiitiko pachiratidziro yakatanga nemitambo yemitambo. Muna 1924, Yuri Zavadsky, mutambi weWakatsangov Theatre, akavhomora rake reater studio. Vera Maretskaya, mugore rimwe chete rinopedza kudzidza Theatre Studio, vakatanga kukokwa kweZavadsky kuti vave mutambi wepurojekiti yake. Iyo yekuita biography yekutenda kuMarotskaya yakatanga neakakomberedzwa mazano. Hypociramendi iri rakakwanisa kuratidzira zvakanyanya kushoora uye simba Matridge, nehungwaru hwehupenyu.
Mutambi wacho akatanga kuona, vaTavid vaTatrian vakatanga kuuya kuimba yekutandarira "kuna Maretsky", uye mafani akaedza kuwana mufananidzo wekutenda muMarotsky nekuda kwehuwandu hwavo. Nekudaro, kwaingova kutanga chete. Kekutanga vera prirovna nyeredzi mu cinema mumakore 19, muna 1925. Akawana basa rine mwero mufirimu "kufona" kweDrama Yakov protazanova. Mugore rimwe chetero, protazov akakoka Marotsky kune iyo basa mumufananidzo "Cutter kubva kuTorzhka". NAive Katya Musikana, Akatamba nekutenda Petrovna, akakunda vateereri nekureruka kwake uye pachena. Kubva ipapo, mapepa okukoka omutungamiriri anogara nekusingaperi.
Filmography yeFrantskaya yakaderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma: Kwemakore matatu, musikana akashanda pavashandi vemafirimu "Ini ndinonyara kuti", "nyika mukutapwa", "rarama", uye mu "imba pombi" Director Boris Barneta. Basa rakatevera rakajeka rakaenda kuhurongwa hwekutenda muna 1935.
Mukurapa "rudo uye kuvenga", izvo zvakafukidza zviitiko zva1919, vera prirovna vairidza mita ane simba uye akajeka, akaraira vakadzi kuti vapinde muhondo yevachena. Mune ino firimu, musoro weiyo kuumbwa kwesimba rechikadzi uye chimiro, icho Marotka akakwanisa kuratidza zvakadzama. Kubva ipapo, chinangwa ichi chichava pachena mumusha wawo.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti chokwadi chenguva chaiyo yeshoko zvakamanikidza vatungamiriri kuti vape mafirimu ekupfura neyeKomenisiti ne "gamba ravo, ratichinjira nemwoyo wose manzwiro uye mifananidzo yevakadzi vakajairwa Nguva yavo ine mwero uye kusuwa kwavo. Kunyanya kudikanwa nevatariri vefirimu "yeVanokunda" uye "nhengo yehurumende". Mukufanana nekupfura kwaMarotskaya kwakaramba zvichienderera mberi nekushanda panzvimbo yemitambo. Tarenda rake rakaringana pazvinhu zvese.
Muna 1942, mutambi akapihwa mubairo weStalinist webasa rakakura mukutamba "naZaihda durov". Yechipiri Stalinist Premium yakapihwa kutenda kwaPetrovna yeiyo praskovy lukyanovy lukyanovy lukyanova mufirimu "anodzivirira nyika yake." Pamusoro pemabasa makuru, Malotsky uye episodhi zvakanunurwa nevateereri mutambo wakajeka weVera Petrovna - iyo ingori kutaridzika kwemufananidzo wemufananidzo "muchato".
Drama Mako Donstkoy Akadana "Mudzidzisi Wokumaruwa" akazova tsika chaiyoiyo Maretsky. Iyi postwar firimu, inotaura nezve mugumo wemudzidzisi une mwero, aisasiya vatambi vasina hanya vatariri kana vatsoropodzi vakanyanya.
Mutariri pachawo anobva azyeuka:
"Hunhu husingaenzaniswi uye nhetembo dzeMaria Smirnova dzakapa zvinhu zvakachena zvekugadzira chinhu chakachena, chinowanzoitika chechifananidzo chemukadzi nemubairo wekuzvipira, kusiiwa kwehupenyu hwekuda, hombe "bhizinesi."Basa iri vera prirovna rakaiswawo nemupiro weStalinist. Pakati pemabasa akatevera, mutambi akakosha kucherechedza mabasa makuru mumafirimu "Amai", "Kudaidza kweusiku" uye "hupenyu hwakareruka". Aya ndiwo maisiyo ekupedzisira emamentik. Mune ramangwana, vera prrovna akashanda muMossovet Theatre, achisiya chiitiko kunyange kurwara.
Hupenyu Hwako
Izvo zvakaitika zvakaitika kuti hupenyu hwega hwekutenda muMarotsky hwaive hwakaenderana nebasa rake. Iye murume wekutanga wekutenda Maretskaya Yuri Zavadsky akazova mukuru weiyo mutambi, mudzidzisi wake zvachose uye rutsigiro. Muchato uyu wakapa kutenda kweMarrque Son Eugene.
Iye mukomana paaive nemakore mana, mhuri yekugadzira yakarambidza, asi Vera Petrovna anoenderera mberi nekutaura nerudo rwake rwekutanga, achiona muVasadi zano uye rutsigiro. Kutenda kwechipiri kwaidikanwa kwaPetrovna kwakava mutambi georgy troitsky.
Muchirongwa chehunyanzvi, murume haana kuvhenekera, asi vana vekutenda kuMaritk (muwanano iyi, mutambi akazvara mwanasikana Maria) aigara achitariswa naye. Nehurombo, hondo yakadaro hupenyu hweUtatu. Muna 1943 akafa. Mushure meizvozvo, vera prirovna haina akaroora.
Rufu
Sezvo ndarasikirwa nemurume wake, mutambi akazvipa zvakakwana kuti ashande. Mushure mechinguva, mukadzi wacho akatanga kutambudzika nemusoro wenguva dzose, asi pasina kukurumidza kubata vanachiremba. Vaindibatidzana, Maretsk, vakamanikidza kuti aongorore. Kuongororwa kwacho kwaityisa: pfungwa dzehunyanzvi. Kutenda PETROVN YAKANYANYA CHEMOTHERARAPY zvikamu, usati waenderera mberi kuenda pachiitiko ichi. Vatambi havana kumira muna Nyamavhuvhu 17, 1978.
Chikonzero cherufu rwekutenda mumarwere vanonzi vanonzi cancer, iye mukadzi akarwa nemukadzi kwamakore akati wandei. Guva rokutenda Maretskaya, riri pane iyo Novderevichy Cemetery muMoscow, ichiri nzvimbo iyo ipo vateveri vematare etarenda vanounza maruva. Mwanasikana wokutenda Mareti Maria Troitskaya akafamba tsoka dzaamai, achiona basa racho, seVera prrovna, ndapota vatariri vemutambo mune iyo cinema uye pachikuva.
Filmography
- 1925 - "Cutter kubva kuTorzhka"
- 1927 - "Kufona kwake"
- 1928 - "Imba PaPombi"
- 1929 - "Rangarira Chitunha"
- 1935 - "Rudo uye Ruvengo"
- 1936 - Zori Paris
- 1939 - "Nhengo yeHurumende"
- 1941 - "Artamon Bhizinesi"
- 1943 - "Anochengetedza Amailand"
- 1944 - "Muchato"
- 1947 - "Mudzidzisi Wemaruwa"
- 1955 - "Amai"
- 1956 - Polyshko-Munda
- 1964 - "Hupenyu Hwakareruka"
- 1969 - "Kudaidza Kweusiku"