Biography
Umberto eco inozivikanwa pasi rese semunyori, muzivi, muongorori uye mudzidzisi. Ruzhinji rwakasangana neECO mushure mekuburitswa kwechiitiko "Rose zita" muna 1980. Pakati pemabasa emuongorori weItari anoverengeka emapepa esainzi, Amell, ngano dzisina kunaka, uzivi hwehunyanzvi. Umberto ECE COUNT YAKAITWA paYunivhesiti yeRepublic of San Marino, Dhipatimendi rekutsvagisa mumunda wezvenhau. Iye munyori aive mutungamiri akagadzwa weChikoro chepamusoro chevanhu muBologpa University. Aivawo nhengo yedzidziso yemugodhi wemugodhi.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muguta diki reAlessandria, pedyo neTurin, pana Ndira 5, 1932, Umberto eco akaberekwa. Zvino mumhuri yake ini handina kana kumbofunga nezve izvo mwana mudiki aizozadzika. Vabereki vaUmberto vaive vanhuwo zvavo. Baba vakashanda neAccountant, vakapinda muhondo dzinoverengeka. Baba Umberto vakaitika kubva kumhuri yakakura. Eco anowanzoyeuka kuti pakanga pasina mari yakakosha mumhuri, asi kutinhira kwake kwemabhuku hakuna magumo. Naizvozvo, akauya kumabhadhapiwa ebhuku akatanga kuverenga.
Muridzi wacho asimuka, murume akaenda kune imwe nzvimbo uye akaramba achiziva bhuku racho. Baba vaCoco vakaronga kupa mwanakomana wavo dzidzo yepamutemo, asi achiri kuyaruka akapikiswa. Umberto eco akaenda kuYunivhesiti yeTurin nekuda kwekufunda mabhuku uye uzivi hwemakore epakati. Muna 1954, murume wechidiki akagamuchira degree reBachelor muuzivi. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake kuYunivhesiti yeUmberto yakaodzwa mwoyo muChechi yeKaturike, uye izvi zvinomutevedzera kuti kuna Mwari.
Mabhuku
Kwenguva yakareba, Umberto e eco akadzidza "pfungwa yeakanaka", ichitsvaga muuzivi hwekare. Mifungo yaTenzi yakatsanangurwa mubasa re "dzidziso yezvikuru zvekare", iyo yakaona mwenje muna 1959. Makore matatu gare gare, basa idzva rakaburitswa - "basa rakavhurika". Umtto anotaurira mariri kuti mamwe mabasa haana kuzadzikiswa nevanyori nehana. Saka, ivo vanogona ikozvino kududzirwa nevaverengi nenzira dzakasiyana. Pane imwe nguva, Eco akatanga kufarira tsika. Kwenguva yakareba aidzidza akasiyana siyana, kubva ku "kukwirira" uye kupera nehuremu hwetsika.
Masayendisiti akaziva kuti mu postmodern, miganhu iyi yakadzikiswa zvakanyanya. Umberto anoshingairira akagadzira iyi nyaya. Mumunda wekudzidza munyori, comics, katuni, nziyo, mafirimu emazuva ano akaoneka, kunyange dzidziso pamusoro pebato reJames.
Kwemakore akati wandei, muzivi nokungwarira akadzidza kunyoreswa uye aesthetics eMiddle Ages. Pfungwa dzake Umtto e eco akaunganidzwa mune rimwe basa, mune iyo semiottic yakaratidza dzidziso yake. Zvinogona kuteedzerwa mune zvimwe zvakanyorwa naTenzi - "kurapa kweGeneral Semiotics", "mishambadzi uye uzivi hwemitauro". Mune zvimwe zvinhu, munyori akatsoropodza kuumbwa. Kusvikira pakudzidza kwechimiro chechimiro, maererano neco, haina kunaka.
Mumapepa emusoro wenyaya yemishonga yemishonga, muongorori akasimudzira dzidziso yemakodhi. Umberto vakatenda kuti pakanga paine macodes, semuenzaniso, mavara ezvemusoro, hukama pakati paDNa neRNA, uye pane zvakawanda zvakahwanda muchimiro cherurimi, semiotic. Vesayenzi vakafambira mberi nemafungiro ake pane kukosha kwenzanga. Ndiye aive iye ainyatsofungisisa nezve zvakakosha, uye kwete zvachose zviyero zvezviratidzo zvezvinhu chaizvo.
Gare gare, Umberto eco akakwezva dambudziko rekududzira, iro iye munyori akanyatsonaka kuongororwa kwemakumi emakore akati wandei. Muzviyo "basa remuverengi", muongorori akagadzira pfungwa itsva ye "muverengi akakodzera."
Tsananguro yemitemo ino yemunyori seinotevera: Uyu munhu anokwanisa kunzwisisa kuti chero chigadzirwa chinogona kududzirwa kakawanda. Pakutanga kwekutsvagisisa, muzivi weItaly ainzwira tsitsi makadudzirwo uye kududzira kwepasirese. Gare gare Umberto Eco ine zvakawanda kukwezva "pfupi nhoroondo" nezve mamwe mafomu echiitiko. Maererano nemunyori, mabasa anokwanisa kutevedzera muverengi.
Munyori Rinov Umberto eco akava namakore makumi mana nemashanu. Chisikwa chekutanga checo chinonzi "Rose zita". Huzivi uye kudana kwerudo kwatambanudza hupenyu hwake: munyori akadzidza nyika yese. Zvese zviito zvechigadzirwa chehupamhi chinoitika mumamongi ekare.
Mushure memakore matatu, Umberto akaburisazve bhuku diki "zvinyorwa paminda ye" rose zita ". Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwe "ruzhinji" rwiyo rwekutanga. Mubasa iri, munyori anoratidza nezvehukama huripo pakati pemuverengi, munyori uye bhuku racho pacharo. Makore mashanu akatora Umberto eco kuti agadzire rimwe basa - iyo Novel "Foucult's Pendulum. Vaverengi vakajairana nebhuku ra1988. Iye munyori akaedza kuongorora zvisinganyanyo kuongororwa kwevanhu vepamoyo, ayo anogona kukonzera monsters, kusanganisira fascists nekuda kwekunyevera kwepfungwa. Nyaya inonakidza uye isina kujairika yebhuku yakaita kuti ive yakakodzera, inonakidza nzanga.
Nezve "Fouco Pendulum" Munyori akataura izvi:
"Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti ndakanyora bhuku rakanaka. Ivo vari kukanganisa kwazvo, bhuku racho rinonyatsoona. "Muna 1994, mutambo wemwoyo wose, zvichikonzera tsitsi, kudada uye mamwe manzwiro akadzika muMweya wevaverengi akabuda pasi pemucheka Umthe eco. "Island paEvha" inotaura nezve murume wechidiki anofamba-famba muFrance, Italy uye makungwa ekumaodzanyemba. Chiito chinoitika muIzwi reXVIE. Netsika, mumabhuku avo, eco anobvunza mibvunzo inonakidza nzanga kwemakore akawanda. Pane imwe nguva, Umberto eco ichichinjirwa kune inofarira mirayiridzo - nhoroondo uye uzivi. Nenzira yakadaro, iyo nhambo yechiitiko "Baubaulino" yakanyorwa, ichionekwa muchitokisi mu2000. Mariri, munyori anotaura kuti mafambiro ezvekufamba kweFritrossa weMarrosssa aamai vake.
Nyowani Inoshamisa "Murazvo usinganzwisisike weTsaritsa Chikwereti" anotaurira nezve gamba iro rakarasika ndangariro nekuda kwetsaona. Umberto eco akasarudza kuita kuti zvidimbu zvidiki kune iyo fate yebhuku revatori vechikamu. Saka, hunhu hukuru haarangarire chero chinhu nezvehama neshamwari, asi ndangariro dzekuverenga mabhuku zvakachengetedzwa. Iyi notel ndeye muverengi biography ye eco. Pakati pekupedzisira romanov Umberto eco - "Prague makuva". Iro gore chete gore rapfuura bhuku racho muItari, bhuku iri rakaonekwa mumasherufu ezvitoro zveRussia. Elena Kostyukovich akapindura kushandurwa kwebhuku racho.
Iye munyori weiyo rondedzero akabvuma kuti aida kuita bhuku rekupedzisira. Asi mushure memakore mashanu zvinosvika kune imwe - "zero nhamba". Iyi notel yaive kupera kweiyo bhuku rezvinyorwa zvemunyori. Usakanganwa kuti Umberto Eco Eco Scientist, muongorori, muzivi. Kupenya kwakashandura basa rake rinonzi "Art uye Runako muMiddeval Aesthetics." Muzivi akaunganidza dzidziso dzekutarisira dzenguva iyoyo, kusanganisira iyo Thomas yeAquinsky, William Okkam, akadzosera uye akagadzirirwa imwe pfupi pfupi pfupi pfupi pfupi. Govera eco "tsvaga mutauro wakakwana muEurope tsika" pakati pemapepa esainzi.
Umberto ECERI akatsvaga kuziva kuti isingazivikanwe, kazhinji ichitsvaga mhinduro kumubvunzo werunako chii. Munguva imwe neimwe, maererano nemuongorori, kwaive nemhinduro nyowani pane iri basa. Sezvineiwo, mune imwe nguva yakatemwa, yakatarisana pamusoro pezvinoreva pfungwa yacho. Dzimwe nguva zvinzvimbo zvinopesana pakati pavo. Pfungwa dzechiitiko chesainzi zvinomiririrwa zvakajeka mubhuku "Runako Nhoroondo" bhuku, rakabudiswa muna 2004.
Izvo hazvidikanwe kumira pakudzidza chete iyo yakakwana chikamu chehupenyu. Muzivi anokwazisa kune asina kunaka, akaipa chikamu. Kunyora bhuku rinonzi "Nhoroondo yeUgly" yakabata munyori. ECO yakabvumirwa kuti vanonyora nezve runako uye vanoratidza zvakawanda uye kazhinji, uye nezve kushata - kwete panguva yekutsvaga munyori akawana zvakawanda zvinonakidza uye zvinonakidza zvakawanikwa. Umberto eco haana kufunga nezve runako uye kuremara nemitambo midyo. Muzivi akataura kuti izvi zvine hukama hwepfungwa, izvo zvisingaitike izvo zvisakwanise kunzwisisa mumwe nemumwe.
James Bond yakafuridzirwa Umberto Eco, saka munyori ane mubereko akawedzera zvinhu pane iyi nyaya. Munyori anozivikanwa sehunyanzvi mu bandilogy. Mumatsoka ekutsvagisisa, eco anoburitsa zvinoshanda: "Bond Affair" uye "chimiro chezita muFleming". Mune rondedzero yemanyorerwo emunyori wemunyori kune ngano dzisina kunaka. Munyika dzinotaura Chirungu uye munyori ungazivikanwa Italy, idzi nyaya dzakakurumbira. MuRussia, mabhuku aive akabatana nejisiti imwe inonzi "matatu ngano".
MuBiography of Umberto Eco pane zvakare kudzidzisa zviitiko. Munyori akaverenga kuHarvard University hurukuro yehukama hwehukama hwehupenyu chaihwo uye hwekuverenga, magamba emabhuku uye munyori.
Hupenyu Hwako
Umberto eco akaroora neeGerman renate. Vakaroora vakaroora munaGunyana 1962.
Mukadzi wemunyori inyanzvi mumunda weMuseum uye art dzidzo. Eco uye ramp yakaunza vana vaviri - mwanakomana nemwanasikana.
Rufu
Kukadzi 19, 2016 Umberto Eco akafa. Muzivi aive nemakore makumi masere nemasere. Chiitiko chinoshungurudza chakaitika mukugara kwemunyori, iri muMilan. Chikonzero cherufu chakanangana nekenza yekenza.Kwemakore maviri, musayenzi akatambura nechirwere. Farewell mhemberero neUmberto Eco yakarongeka muMilan castle Sforza Sforza.
BHAIBHERI
- 1966 - "Bombi uye General"
- 1966 - "Vatatu Vazivi"
- 1980 - "Rake Rake"
- 1983 - "Zvinyorwa pane" Rose Rose "minda
- 1988 - "Fouco Pendulum"
- 1992 - "Gnomes GNU"
- 1994 - "Island paEvha"
- 2000 - "Baubaulino"
- 2004 - "Chisinganzwisisike murazvo wemambokadzi chikwereti"
- 2004 - "Nhoroondo YeRunako"
- 2007 - "Nhoroondo yeRadia"
- 2007 - "Nhoroondo Yakakura yeBudiriro yeEurope"
- 2009 - "Usatarisira kubvisa mabhuku!"
- 2010 - "Frague Cemetery"
- 2010 - "Ndinovimbisa kuroora"
- 2011 - "Nhoroondo yeMiddle Ages"
- 2013 - "Nhoroondo yeKufungidzira. Nzvimbo dzeNzvimbo, Nyika nenyika "
- 2015 - Zero Nhamba