Biography
Parrovich Petrovich Bhusihs anoti uyu munyori aive nemufaro unofara. Zera rakakura rave kurarama hupenyu hwakareba uye hune rugare hwakazara nezviitiko. Vese vezvematongerwo enyika vezvematongerwo enyika maTenzi vanoona zvakadzikama uye munguva idzodzo dzinotambudzwa dzakakwanisa kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira. Kwemakore akawanda, Bazhov aiita mudiwa wake - akaedza kuita ngano.
Mabasa ayo achiri kufarirwa nevechidiki uye chizvarwa chekare. Zvichida, kune vanhu vashoma vasina kuona Cartoon "Silver kopyts" kana kuti havana kuverenga muunganidzwa wenyaya "Casket Casket", iyo inosanganisira "ruva" rombo "," Sinurauskin zvakanaka "uye" anodhura ".
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pavel Petrovich Bazhov akaberekwa 15 (27 nenzira itsva) Ndira 1879. Iye munyori wezororo akakura ndokurera mumhuri yepakati. Baba vake Peter Bazhove vakanyorwa tsamba "e" E ", kusiya vevarimi vemunda vemugodhi, vakashanda panzvimbo yemugodhi mutaundi, kuti muServdlovsk Dunhu. Gare gare, Bazhov akatamira kuPolevskaya Village. Mubereki wemunyori akawana basa rakaoma nekuda kwechingwa, uye haana kuita zvekurima: pakanga pasina nyika inovengwa muSyset. Peter aive munhu anoshanda nesimba uye nyanzvi isingawanzo mubhizinesi rake, asi misoro yemurume haana kunyunyuta, saka kufambira mberi kwechikuru kuchinja kusiri imwe nzvimbo yebasa.
Chokwadi ndechekuti Musoro wemhuri waida kubata chinwiwa chinopisa uye kazhinji uchisiya. Asi hazvo tsika yakaipa iyi yakava chigumbuso pakati pevatungamiriri nevaridzi vemabhokisi havana kuziva nzira yekuchengeta meno ake, saka yakashoropodza iyo yekushanda iri muFluff neguruva. Gare gare, "Peter, uyo nekuda kweichi chikonzero chakanzi kudhirawa, kwadzoka, nekuti nyanzvi dzakadaro dzinokosheswa nehuremu hwegoridhe. Chokwadi, masimba efekitori haana kukwanisa kuregererwa nekuregerera, bazhov aifanira kuibata basa kwenguva yakareba. Panguva dzekutinhira, mhuri yeBazov yakaramba iri yekurarama, ivo vakaponesa mari yemberi yemhuri uye nemhizha yemukadzi wake Aruary Stefanovna (Osinteva).
Amai vemunyori vakaitika kubva kune varindi vePoland, vakatungamira imba ndokumutsa Pauro. Manheru aifarira basa retsono: mwenje wakashongedzwa, masokisi akavhurika akasvinudzwa uye akagadzira zvimwe zvinhu zvinotyisa. Asi nekuda kwebasa iri rekurwadzisa, rakaitwa murima, mukadzi uyu aive nechiratidzo chakasimba. Nenzira, kunyangwe chimiro chekutanga chaPetro, aive nehukama noMwanakomana wake. Ambuya vakatotaurwa Pauro kutaura kuti baba vake vakapinda nguva dzese uye vakanganwira maperembudzi. Uye muna Nyamavhuvhu, Stefanovna aive nehunhu hunyoro uye hunoshanduka, saka mwana akarererwa murudo nekuwirirana.
Pavel Petrovich Bazhov akakurira mukomana anoshingaira uye anobvunza. Asati afambisa, akashanyira chikoro cheZemaragezesa muSySert, akadzidza zvakakwana. Paul akabata zvinhu zviri kubhururuka, angave ari Russian kana masvomhu, uye mazuva ese akafara kuti hama dzine vashanu mu diary. Bazzov akafarisisa kuti kuvonga kusundira kwakakwanisa kuwana dzidzo yakanaka. Munyori wechiuya akatora Tomik wemunyori mukuru weRussia muraibhurari yemamiriro ezvinhu ane hutsinye: The Libreria yakaraira jaya jaya kuti ridzidze mabasa ese nemoyo. Asi Pauro akabata izvi basa zvakakomba.
Gare gare, mudzidzisi wake wechikoro akataura nezve mudzidzi kushamwari-veterinarian semwana ane zvipo kubva kumhuri inoshanda, anoziva kusikwa kweAlexander Sergeevich. Afadzwa nemajaya ane tarenda, bazi akapa mukomana tikiti kuupenyu uye akapa dzidzo yakanaka kubva kumhuri yevarombo. Pavel bazhov akapedza kudzidza kubva kuEkaterinburg Chikoro chomudzimu, uye akabva apinda seminari yemweya yemweya. Jaya racho rakakokwa kuti rirambe richidzidza uye kuwana chechi, iwayo jaya raisada kushanda muchechi, asi akarota kurota pamusoro pezvinyorwa pane bhenji rehuyunivhesiti. Uyezve, Pavel Petrovich aisaita zvechitendero, asi panzvimbo pemurume wekuchinja.
Asi pakanga pasina mari yakakwana yekuwedzera dzidzo. Peter Bazhove akafa nechirwere chechiropa, aifanira kugutsikana ne pension yaAugustus Stefanovna. Naizvozvo, pasina kuwana diploma yunivhesiti, Pavel Petrovich akashanda semudzidzisi mumakore ekumweya emakwenzi eYekaterinburg uye Kamyhlov, akadzidzisa vadzidzi Russian uye mabhuku. Bazhova aida hurukuro yese yakaonekwa nechipo, akaverenga mabasa ezvinyorwa zvikuru zvine hunyanzvi uye nemweya. Pavel Petrovich aive mumwe wevadzidzisi vasingawanzogona kunyange kungofarira kunyange neyakawana maviri uye fume.
Vasikana muchikoro vaive nemhando yetsika: vakaunganidza uta hwezvakaitika multiloored satin mbabvu kune avo vavanofarira vadzidzisi. Pavel Petrovich Bazheva haana kuva neakasununguka nzvimbo pajekete, nekuti "zviratidzo zvekusiyana" zvaakanyanya. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti Pavel Petrovich akapinda mune zviitiko zvematongerwo enyika uye akaziva iyo October Revolution sechinhu chakakodzera uye chakakosha. Mukufunga kwake, kudzoreredzwa kwaNichola II kubva pachigaro uye neBolshevik Coups kunofanirwa kuve nekusaita kusaenzana kwevanhu uye kupa vagari venyika ramangwana rinofadza.
Kusvika 1917, Pavel Petrovich aive nhengo yebato revachengeti vemagariro, hondo yevagari vakarwa parutivi rwevatsvuki, yakarongedzwa pasi pevhu uye yakagadzira zano rekudonha simba reSoviet. Zvakare, bazhov aive panzvimbo yeposvo yemusoro weiyo translation Bureau nehofisi yedzidzo yenyika. Gare gare Pavel ptrovich akananga kuDzidziso, akaburitsa pepanhau. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, munyori akaronga zvikoro uye akadanwa kuti aenderane nekusadzidza. Muna 1918, Tenzi weIzwi rakabatana neCommunist weSoviet Union.
Mabhuku
Sezvaunoziva, kuve mudzidzi, Pavel Petrevich akagara muIkaterinburg uye perm, kupi panzvimbo yemusango kutenderera kwaive kwakasimba njanji, uye panzvimbo padzimba diki - dzimba dzemabwe mumatombo mumatombo. Munyika dzetsika, hupenyu hwakarova kiyi: Vanhu vakaenda kuTheater vakakurukura zviitiko zvepasi rose vari kumashure kwematafura ekuresitoreti, asi Pauro akafarira kudzokera kuNyika yeNyika.
Ikoko akasangana neyakaiswa-simplory yekare inzwiwa ("mukombe wekare anonzwa (" mukombe ") , fireproof, yebhuruu nyoka uye ambuya synya synya.
Sekuru vekushamisa vaSekuru naAlekseevich vakatsanangura kuti nyaya dzake dzose dzakavakirwa pahupenyu uye rondedzera "hupenyu hwekare". Uyu musiyano uripo pakati pehukama hwehura kubva kune ngano ngano, Khmeinin inosimbiswa kunyanya. Bastard emunharaunda uye vanhu vakuru havana kunzwa izwi reasekuru rimwe nerimwe. Pavel Petrovich zvakare pakati pevateereri, avo vakatora nyaya dzinoshamisa-yemashiripiti eKhmeinin sekunge chipanje.
Nguva yemwoyo wose uye rudo rwake rwevagari vechivanhu rwakatanga: mabhuku achinyatsoita kuti bhuku racho ritungamirire bhuku renyaya, panowanikwa nziyo dzokurukura, ngano, ngano uye riddles zvakaunganidzwa. Muna 1931, musangano wekuRussia folvelore yakaitwa muMoscow uye leningrad. Semhedzisiro yemusangano, basa racho raive rekudzidza vashandi vemushandi wemazuva ano uye dash; prolentarian folklore, saka yakasarudzwa kuti igadzikane "pre-revolutionary folklore mune urals". Kutsvaga zvinhu zvaive zvekuita nhoroondo yenzvimbo Vladimir Birykov, asi musayendisiti haana kuwana izvo zvinodikanwa zvinowanikwa.
Naizvozvo, bhuku racho rakanga rakatungamirirwa naBazhov. Pavel Petrovich akaunganidza Epics semunyori, uye kwete sevanyepedzeri musayendisiti. Bazhov aiziva nezvePasipoti, asi haana kuishandisa. Zvakare, tenzi wenyeni akaomerera pane zvakataurwa: Magamba eMabasa ake - vanobva kuRussia kana kufungidzira (kunyangwe fungidziro idzi dzaipesana nezvazviri, munyori akaramba zvese zvaisave kuitira imba yake).
Muna 1936, Pavel Petrovich akaburitsa yekutanga basa rakanzi "Musikana Azovka". Gare gare, muna 1939, kuunganidzwa kwemakamuri eMalachite kwakauya kutenderera, izvo mukati mehupenyu hwemunyori hwakadzikira nejira nyowani kubva kuVasily Khmelinin. Asi, maererano nerunyerekupe, raiva Bhaazhv vakabvuma kuti haana kunyora nyaya dzake nemutorwa muromo, asi akaumbikisa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti kwenguva yakareba palvavel prirovich yaisabatanidzwa muukama nevakadzi. Munyori haana kunyimwa pfungwa yevakadzi vakanaka, asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo yakanga isipo uye neDonzhuan haina kumukira nemusoro, uye upenyu hwechisimba. Nei Bazov akasiya akasurukirwa, zvakaoma kutsanangura. Munyori aifarira basa uye aisada kupfira pane vakadzi vachipfuura, uye akatendawo murudo rwechokwadi. Nekudaro, zvakaitika: Feldiloride yemakore makumi matatu nematatu akataura kuti ruoko uye mwoyo wemakore ane makore 19 Aleksandrovna Ivanitskaya, aimbova mudzidzi. Musikana akakomba uye akadzidziswa akapindura mvumo.
Zvakazoita kuti uve muwanano kwehupenyu, anodiwa akakura vana (manomwe akange aberekwa mumhuri, asi vatatu vakafa muzera rechirwere kubva kuzvirwere): Olga, Elena, Alexey naAlexey naAlena. Verengi vezvezve nguva yeuka kuti imba yacho yakatora nyaradzo yacho uye haina kuitika, kuitira kuti vabati veimba mutoro mutoro kana dzimwe misiyano. Kubva kuBazhov zvaive zvisingaite kunzwa zita reValya kana Valentine, nekuti Pavel Petrovich anonzi mudiwa wake ane nicknames: valyanana. Munyori haana kuda kunonoka, asi achitenda kumusangano nekukurumidza, akadzokera kuchikumbaridzo, kana akakanganwa kutsvoda mhanza kumukadzi anodikanwa anopisa.
Pavel Petrovich naValentina Aleksandrovna vairarama vachifara uye vakatsigira mumwe nemumwe. Asi, seimwe inofa, muhupenyu hwemunyori, kwaive semazuva asingaoneke nemazuva egungwa. Bazhov aifanira kupona kushungurudzika kunotyisa - kufa kwemwana. Mudiki Alexei akafa nekuda kwetsaona kufekitori. Izvo zvinozivikanwawo kuti Pavel ptrovich, kunyangwe aive munhu akabatikana, asi anogara achigoverwa nguva yekukurukurirana nevana. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti pamwe chete nehama, baba vakarangana sevanhu vakuru, vakapa kodzero yekuvhota uye vakateerera kune avo mafungiro avo.
"Kukwanisa kuziva zvese nezve vadiwa vako kwaive chinhu chinoshamisa chaBaba. Agara achibatikana zvakare, asi aive nerunyararo rwepfungwa zvakakwana kuti azive nezvekunetseka, mufaro uye kushungurudzika kweumwe neumwe, "akadaro Bazhov mubhuku" maziso emwanasikana wake. "Rufu
Nguva pfupi yekufa kwePravel isati yamira kunyora ndokutanga kuverenga hurukuro, dzakasimbisa mweya wevanhu panguva yehondo huru yehondo.
Munyori mukuru akafa munguva yechando ya1950. Guva reMusiki riri pachikomo (pakati pehukama) muYenaterinburg muIvanovo Cemetery.
BHAIBHERI
- 1924 - "Urals aive"
- 1926 - "Kuti uve nechokwadi cheSoviet";
- 1937 - "Kuumbwa pane kuenda"
- 1939 - "Green Futink"
- 1939 - "Casket Casket"
- 1942 - "Key-Kiyi"
- 1943 - "Zvinotora MaGerman"
- 1949 - "Kure - Pedyo"