Biography
Sarah Bernard ndiyo yeFrench theatre mutambi, iyo ngano yenyika, yekutanga yefirimu mutambi. Mukukudza kwaSarah Bernard, iyo crater paPlanet Venus, akasiyana-siyana emukaka-akazadzwa nemukaka. Nyeredzi yemunguva yemberi yeiyo theatre chiitiko yakazvarwa muna Gumiguru 22, 1844 muParis uye akagamuchira zita Henriett Rosin Bernard pakuzvarwa. Amai vemusikana aive Judhith Bernard, mwanasikana weDutch Mutengesi Moritz Baruch Bernardta, muJudha ari mavambo.
Judith muhuduku hwake akashanda mudhara muAmsterdam, uye mushure mekutamira kuParis zvakava zvirimo. Zita rababa vemusikana harizivikanwe. Mune zvimwe zvinyorwa, mukuru wechiFrench FLEET Paul MOLL inoratidzwa, mune vamwe - Gweta Eduard Bernard. Little henriett yakangoerekana yatumirwa kuBrittany muNanny mabumps. Mushure metsaona, panguva iyo musikana akapisa marasha anopisa kubva panjodzi yemoto, amai vake vakamutora kuenda kuParis. Kwemakore maviri, musikana uyu akatsunga neMadaza Fresard, kwaaidzidza kunyora, aipinda mumutambo wedhorobha.
Muna 1953, Sarah akapinda Grandmas Gymnasium. Mujaya hwake Sarah Bernard airatidzika kutetepa zvakanyanya, nekuda kwekushomeka zvachose, vanachiremba vakatora tubabhi kubva kumusikana uyo aifanirwa kutungamira kusvika pakufa kwekutanga. Kwete zvine mwero, Sarah aironga amai vacho vachimuteterera amai kuti vamutengere bhokisi re rose, iro rakava nzvimbo yake yekurara kusvika kumagumo ehupenyu hwake. Kubatwa zvachose kweSarah Bernard kunosundira Judith pane pfungwa dzakange dziri nguva yekuroora. Chikumbiro chamai Henriette vakazivisa chishuvo chekuzvipira kuna Mwari.
Chiitiko ichi chaitaridzika zvakanyanya mupfungwa chekuti amai vanoverenga kuti Morney aripo pakukurukurirana, Napoleon III, uye akaraira kuti vashandire musikana kuCanceervatory, kwavakadzidzisa vachiita. Asati aongorora kuteerera, Sarah Bernard akatora zvidzidzo zvakati wandei panzira yekutaura kubva kumunyori Dumas-mukuru, uyo akabva aikoshesa hupfumi hwese hwenyeredzi yemunguva yemberi. Muna 1857, Henriette akapinda chikoro chinonakidza cheParis Conservatory, iyo yaakapedza kudzidza kubva pamakore mashanu, agamuchira nzvimbo yechipiri mukupedza kudzidza pakati pevadzidzi vakapedza kudzidza kwegore.
Theatre
Musi waSeptember 1, 1862, mutambi wezvemitambo wemakore gumi nemasere-ane makore ezvemataurirwo e "comdi Francesuez" Theatre yakaitwa. Sarah akazviratidza pamberi poruzhinji muchikamu chekutungamira kwekutamba kwaJean Rasin "Iphikonia muAnlude". Kutaura kwekutanga kwemutambi hakuna kufadza vateereri uye vatevedzeri vatsoropodzi. Semutariri weiyo mutariri wemitambo, musikana uyu akaonda zvakanyanya, izvo chete zvakanakira vhudzi regoridhe uye inzwi rakanaka.
Mumba maMoliere, mutambi wechidiki akataura kwete kwenguva refu, pasina nguva refu akarohwa nekuda kwekukonana neyekutungamira mutambi weiyo theatre tram Natalie. Mushure mekutarisirwa, musikana akafamba kwechinguva muBelgium. Sarah aive nemukana wekufamba tsoka dzaamai uye azova chidzitiro, asi musikana akasarudza chiitiko ichi.
Imwe nguva, Henriette yakakanganiswa nematare echipiri mune iyo maaters "ZHIMNAZ" uye "Port Saint-Martin". Muna 1966, Sarah akapinda neTrope ye "Odeon", kwaakagamuchira basa remagamba evaya vadiki kubva pakutamba kweiyo Classic RefirtOire - Fedry, Andromu, Zaire. Mushure mebasa reCordelia mu "mambo Lira", reruzhinji rwekutanga kusvika kune mutambi. Mutambi wemagetsi erufu rweHeroine akanyanya kubudirira. Mwenje yevanoongorora nguva imwe neimwe inoperekedza zviitiko zvekupedzisira, umo mavara aSarah Bernard aive achifa, Margarita Gairier, Cleopatra, jeanne d'Areka.
Muna 1869, Sarah Bernard anoonekwa kekutanga padanho mubhuku revamendi Minosarura Zavero mu "Pale" Francois Colpp, iyo yakagadzira fupp pakati pevateveri vatambi. Gare gare, mutambi akadzorerwa muDuke reReichstadt kubva kuEphonmous kutamba uye mu "Orcenka" of rosostan, pamwe chete muLorenzachh kubva mukutamba Musse. Basa raGamlet Sara Bernard rakatamba mumakore makumi mashanu neshanu.
Muna 1870, apo France yakatungamira Hondo nePrussia, Sarah Bernard haana kusiya Paris uye akabvumira kushandiswa kwe "Odeon" kuvaka sechipatara kune chero chipatara chakakuvadzwa. Mutariri amene aive hanzvadzi yengoni panguva iyoyo. Naizvozvo, kudzoka muna 1872 Sarah pachikuva musi waMambokadzi muRyui Blaze, Viktor Hugo, akakwaziswa neruzhinji ane kukudzwa kukuru.
Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yemitambo "Franki Frances" yakakurudzira Sara kuti atangezve kushandira pamwe. Iyo RepertOire yeActress mune iyo Moliere Theatre inonyanya kuve nenhamo dzeRasin uye viktor uye chigubhu HUBO. Muna 1880, Sarah Bernard akasiya kechipiri "Frances Comedi" uye akaenda kune yekutanga kushanya kukuru muAmerica neAroup yake. Sarah Bernard akawana zvakawanda. Mutambi akafamba-famba zvese Europe, nguva pfumbamwe vakashanyira United States, muRussia Bernard vakashanyira 1881, 1898 uye 1908. Mutambi akashanyira mikhailovsky Theatre, Moscow, Kiev, OVS, ODSSA uye Kharkov.
MuSt MuLondon, Bernardovskaya "Fedra" yakashandiswa zvakanyanya kubudirira, iyo iyo mutambi wakatemerwa muna 1879. Iko kushanya kwenyeredzi yemitambo yakakonzerwa nekunakidzwa kusati kwamboita pakati pevagari veNew York, vateereri havana kutombovhiringidza mhirizhonga yemitauro. Zviziviso zvekutaura kwechiFrenchWoman inogara ichidhindwa pamapoka ekutanga ezvinyorwa zvinotungamira. Muna 1891, Sarah Bernard akashandisa zviitiko muAustralia.
MuRussia, Sarah Bernard akadanwa "Napoleon mumupendero", muFrance, akafunga nezvechipiri Jeanne D'Areka. MuAmerica, mamwe masangano everuzhinji akatengesa zita reHula mutambi, achizvidaidza kuti "kurwiswa kwenyoka yedamn, isu tinotarisa paFrance Bhabhironi reFrance." Mukukudza kwaSara Bernard, zvinonhuhwirira, sipo, magurovhosi, poda akagadzirwa. Mari yakarongeka yakanga isingafungiki, asi Sarah mari yakawanda yakabayirwa nekuda kwerudo. Muna 1904, akaronga rwendo neanopinda karuso kuti abatsire varwi veRussia vakagamuchira kukuvadza panguva yeRussia Hondo yeRussia.
Nekuti Sarah Bernard, vakararama panguva imwe nguva yakagadzirwa nzvimbo dzenjodzi. Victoriene Sarda akanyora anoshanda nzvimbo ye "Feor" (1882), "Flaria Tosca" (1887), "Caldong" (1903). Edmond Rosostan akagadzira mitambo mitatu, iyo yakauya kumuridzi wemo Sarah Bernard, - "mwanasikana wevaGODO!" (1895), "Orlenok" (1900), "Samarita" (1897). D. Marell akagadzira Drama "kuseka Langstum", Sara Bernar pachayo akava munhu mukuru.
Muna 1893, mutambi akavhura Theatre yeRenaissance, mushure memakore mashanu - iyo "iyo" necon "Theater, pachikamu cheiyo yekutanga yeiyo yekutamba yeSarda" Flaria Tosca "yakaitika. Muna 1900, Sarah Bernard ane nyeredzi mune imwe yemafirimu akanyarara, achitamba muchiitiko "zvakafanira". Mutambi akaonekwa mune dzinoverengeka mafirimu, anonyanya kufarirwa neyekuita mafirimu a1912 "Mukadzi naBeigeniloa" uye "Mambokadzi Erizabheti"
Mutambi ane zvakawanda kupfuura kamwechete akazova muenzaniso wechifananidzo wechibvumirano-shroud, akashinga, George Claire, Gandara, vatambi vemufananidzo vakadzokororwa. Muvambi wehunyanzvi hwekuyerera "ar nouveau", Czech Enllator Alpense muha akava munyori wehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekushambadzira kwemabasa aSarah Bernard.
Muna 1905, panguva yekushanya muBrazil, mutambi akakuvadza gumbo, uye mushure memakore gumi mitezo yaifanira kunge ichinetsa. Kukuvara mumuviri hakuna kuputsa Sarah Bernard, haana kusiira zviitwa zvemo. Mutambi akaramba achionekwa mumitambo yaunofarira: "Mukadzi naCamellas" Saraias akagara pasi ndokurara pamubhedha. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, Bernard akaita sechikamu chechikwata chekumberi, icho chairambidzwa nemauto ekurumbidza akakudzwa.
Kuwedzera kune iyo Sarah Bernard Theatre, aifarira kugadzira maumbirwo, kugona kuverenga. Kubva pasi pepeni, mutambi wacho akaburitswa mabhuku "memoirs yechigaro chimwe chete", "hupenyu hwangu huviri", umo Sarah Bernard akarondedzera zviitiko zve bioghy yake, pamwe nemitambo yakati wandei. Sekureva kweimwe yengano dzakanangana nehupenyu hweiyo mutambi, Sarah Bernard pazera ramakore makumi manomwe, asi chokwadi hachina kusimbiswa nezviratidzo zvemashoko.
Creative mabasa ebasa akazopera muna 1922, nguva pfupi satiwa raSara Bernard.
Hupenyu Hwako
Sarah Bernard akavanza zviitiko zveupenyu hwake kubva kuruzhinji. Asi vanhu venguva yorumwa vanorevedzwa nezvinhu zvakawanda, kusanganisira nevamiriri veEuropean Royal Dynasties. Muna 1864, kuve muBelgium, Sarah Bernard akazvara mwanakomana waMaurice. Zvinoenderana nerunyerekupe, baba vemukomana vakanga vari muchinda Henry de line, uyo akatoda kuita mutambi anopa, asi akatadza kuenda kuzorwa nekuda kwerudo.
Mushure mekunge kusiyana neHenry Sara ndokuteverwa neParis, uko dzidziso dzakateverwa nevanoshanda navo pamusangano Philip Piip Garner, Pierre Burton, Jonon Moon-Sully. Mukutanga 80s, ari pane rwendo muSt. Petersburg, Sarah akasangana neyechiGiriki yechiGiriki aristis (Jacques) naDhamala 1855, uyo waakakurumidza kuroora.
Pasinei nerudo rwusinganzwisisike, mubatanidzwa wakapwanya mumwedzi mitanhatu. Iyo inotevera novel Ostig mutambi mumakore makumi matanhatu nemasere. Yayo yakasarudzwa yaive yeAmerican Actor Lou velegel, aive mudiki Sarah Bernard angangoita kaviri. Hukama hwakatangazve makore anoda kusvika mana.
Rufu
Kubva pakupera kwa1922, mutambi akatanga kuramba itsvo. Chirwere ichi chakazoitika kuti chisingarapike. Musi waMarch 26, 1923, Sara Bernard akafa munzvimbo yeParis paMalzers Boulavard.
Mhemberero yemariro yakaitika mumhepo yakasarudzika, bhokisi rine mutambi weiyo mutambi akatakura vatambi vakanaka kwazvo veimba yemitambo, uye nzira iri mumakuva yaLashez yakanga yakafukidzwa naBeifa. Iyo yekufambisa yekufambisa yakavhura zviuru zvevanoverengeka vanhu.
Filmography
- 1900 - "Del Hablet"
- 1912 - "Mambokadzi Erizabheti"
- 1912 - "Mukadzi naKellassion"
- 1913 - "Adriana lekuprère"
- 1915 - "Zhanna Dore"
- 1915 - "Dancer"
- 1917 - "Vanaamai vechiFrance"
- 1923 - "Kukwezva"