Biography
Mikhail Vasilevich Frunze - Chiverengero Chiverengero, Bolshevik, hutungamiri hweRed Hondo, mutambi muhondo yevagari vemo, aToorist kuronga kwemauto.
Mikhail akaberekwa muna Ndira 21 (pasi pehunyanzvi Baba vemukomana mushure mekupera kwechikoro chekurapa cheMoscow vakatumirwa kuuto reuto kuenda kuTurkestan, kwaairara. Amai vaMikhail, vakamadzwa Epimovna Bchkarevarevarevarv, vakaberekerwa, vakaberekerwa muVoronezh Province. Mhuri yake pakati pezana ramakore rechi19 yakatamira kuTurkmenistan.
Mikhail aive nehama yakura Konstantin uye vatatu vadiki vakoma - Lyudmila, Claudia uye Ridhiya. Vese vana Frunze vakadzidza mumitambo yekurovedza muviri yekutendeka (zvino guta reWalmaty). Vana vakuru konstantin, mikhail naClaudia mushure mekupera kwenyika menduru yakagamuchirwa. Mikhail akaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake kuSt. Petersburg Polytechn Institute, kwaakapinda muna 1904. Wakatove mumamita ekutanga, akatanga kufarira pfungwa dzevadzidzi uye akabatana nevashandi vezvemasangano emagariro, kwaakabatana neBolsheveks.
MunaNovember 1904, Frunze akasungwa nekuda kwekutora chikamu mumushandirapamwe. Munguva yekuratidzwa muna Ndira 9, 1905 muStrersburg, akakuvadzwa muruoko rwake. Achikanda zvidzidzo zvake, Mikhail Frunze akatiza kubva mukutambudzwa kwevakuru kuMosco, uye ipapo, kwaakananga kurova kwemanyoro muna May wegore rimwe chete. NaVladimir Lenin Frunze akasangana muna 1906, paakavanzika muhomwe. Mikhail aifanira kuvanza zita razvino panguva yesangano rekufamba kwepasi pevhu muIvanovo-voznesensk. Mapato madiki aizivikanwa pasi peiyo pseudonyms ye comrade Arseny, Trifonch, Mikhalov, Vasilenko.
Pasi pehutungamiri hweHurunze, kanzuru yekutanga yevashandi vevashandi vakasikwa, iyo yaiita kugoverwa kwemapepa ezviratidziro zveanti-hurumende. Frunze akananga mumadhorobha uye akagadzira zvombo. Mikhail aisatya kushandisa nzira dzekutambudzika dzekurwira.
Shanduko yechidiki yakamira mumusoro weiyo mauto muMoscow mune iyo flay, ikatorwa imba yekudhinda yeSuisi nekushandiswa kwezvombo, kurwiswa nikita kumupurisa kuitira kuti kuponda. Muna 1910, akagamuchira mutongo werufu, uyo waikumbira vamiriri vevoruzhinji, pamwe nemunyori v.g. Korlenko akatsiviwa naKatoroga.
Makore mana gare gare, Funze akatumirwa kunzvimbo yekugara mumusha weMazurka Irkutsk Dunhu, kubva kwa 1915 vakatizira kubiridzira. Pasi pezita rekupedzisira Vasilenko vakashanda kwenguva yakati rebei mubhuku renzvimbo "Transbaikal ongororo". Nekuchinja pasipoti muzita reMikhailov, vakatamira kuBelorussia, kwaigara mumatare kubasa reZemstvo Union kumadokero kumberi.
Chinangwa cheFrunze gara muuto reRussia yaive kupararira kwenzano dzekuchinja pakati pehondo. MuMinsk, Mikhail Vasilvelevich yakananga kusekondari. Nekufamba kwenguva, mukurumbira weanonyatsoita mumigove ane masimba akadzika midzi pakati peBolsheviks for Frunze.
Shanduko
Pakutanga kwaMarch 1917, Mikhail Frunze akagadzirira kubatwa kweiyo mashoni emapurisa emapurisa eMinsk nevematanho evashandi vakajairwa. Zvitoro zvebazi rezvombo, zvombo uye zvombo uye zvemhando yepamusoro, masangano ehurumende akati wandei akawira mumaoko evandomhanyirazve. Pashure pekubudirira kwekushanda, Mikhail Frunze akagadza mukuru wenguva pfupi yeMinsk Midhiria. Pasi pehutungamiri hweHunze, kusunungurwa kwemapepanhau emabiko kwakatanga. Muna Nyamavhuvhu, mauto akaendeswa kunoona kuti kubhururuka kwakatorwa kupi nekutumirwa kwechigaro chevakuru vevateveri veZemskaya uye nedare reZemskaya uye nedare reguta.
Mikhail Frunze Revolution Yakasangana muMoscow pane mabarpades ari pedyo neMetropol Hotel. Mushure memwedzi miviri, iyo shanduko ndiyo yaive post yemusoro webato reIvanovo-voznesenskaya Province. Kuita burunze uye zviitiko zveMauto comsariat. Hondo yevagari vemo yakabvumidza Mikhail valevelevich kuratidza zvizere kugona kwechiuto kuti akawana panguva yekuchinja.
Kubva munaFebruary 1919, Funze anotadza kuraira uto rechina rehondo tsvuku, iyo yakakwanisa kumisa iyo inogumbura kolchaki kuMoscow uye tanga kudhonza kune ural. Mushure mekukunda kwakakura kwakadaro kweRed Army, Frunze akagamuchira kurongeka kwemabhan'ara mutsvuku.
Kazhinji, General aigona kuoneka pane bhiza riri pamusoro wemauto, iro rakamubvumidza kuti riite mukurumbira wakanaka munharaunda yeuto red red. Muna June 1919, Frunze akagamuchira kumanikidza pasi peUFA. MunaJuly, Mikhail Vasil Vasilevich akaenda kumberi kwekumabvazuva, asi mumwedzi wacho akagamuchira basa munzira yekumaodzanyemba, ane nzvimbo yayo yakaverengerwa neTurkestan nenharaunda yeAkhtuba. Kusvika munaGunyana 1920, Frunze akaita basa rakabudirira pamutsetse wekumberi.
Anodzokororwa mrunze akapa vimbiso kuti achengetedze hupenyu hweavo vanopikisa-shanduko yakagadzirira kufamba padivi ritsvuku. Mikhail vladimirovich yakapa kune hunhu kune musungwa wemusungwa, izvo zvakakonzera kusagutsikana nemakiromita epamusoro.
Mukuwa kwa1920, iyo yakarongwa ichigumbura tsvuku pahuuto reWrangte, iyo yaive muCrimea uye kuchamhembe Tavria. Mushure mekukundwa kweiyo machena machena ebrunze akarwisa aimbova shamwari - iyo brigades ye batki makhno, yuri tyutyunnik naSimon Petlyura. Munguva yekurwa kwemhosva, Frunze akakuvara. Muna 1921 akapinda komiti yepakati yeRCP (B). Pakupera kwa1921, Frunze akaenda nekushanya kwezvematongerwo enyika kuTurkey. Kukurukurirana kweSoviet General neTurkey Mutungamiri Mustuta Kamalim Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Ataturk Atathur
Mushure mekuchinja
Muna 1923, pane iyo Oktyabrsky plenm yeDare repakati, uko kugoverwa kwemauto uye Troika vatungamiriri vaive vakatarwa (Stalin, Zinovid, Frunze akatsigira iyo yekupedzisira, kuita mushumo nezve zviitiko zveTrotsky. Mikhail Vasilvich akapomera mhosva yemauto emauto mune yekudonha kweiyo machena mauto uye kusavapo kwegadziriro yakajeka yekudzidzisa vashandi vemauto. Pakutanga kwebrunze kubva kune yakakwirira mauto mauto, iyo trotskyists yeantonov-ovseenko and sklyansky yabviswa. Mutsetse webrunze wakatsigirwa nemusoro wevashandi vemukuru weRepublic of redek mikhail tukhevatsky.
Muna 1924, Mikhail Frunze akapasa nzira kubva mumutevedzeri wemusoro, kune sachigaro weUSSR anoverengeka uye nemusangano wezvematongerwo enyika wezvematongerwo enyika uye kuronga bureau yedare repakati re the rc (b). Michael Frunze zvakare akananga kudzimbahoro yemauto matsvuku uye rcka mauto ehondo.
Mukuru mukuru wehunhu panguva ino anogona kuongororwa kushandurwa kwemauto, chinangwa chacho chaive chekuderedza kuwanda kwehondo tsvuku, kuitisa kurongadzazve kwevashandi vekuraira. Frunze akaunza kuunganidzwa, nyika yehondo yekugovera mauto, yakatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwezvikamu zviviri zvakazvimirira mukati mehondo yeSoviet - mapoka enhare enhare.
Panguva ino, Funze akagadzira dzidziso yemauto, iyo yakatsanangurwa mumabhuku omuhondo - "dzidziso yechibatanidzwa uye uto rehondo rakabatana", "dzidzo yemauto ehondo yerudzi rutsvuku", "pamberi uye kumashure muhondo yeramangwana" , "Lenin neuto rakatsvuka", "Kuvaka kwedu kwechiuto uye mabasa echiuto-sosi yesainzi."
Mumakore gumi anotevera, mauto akatakura uye tangi, mauto matsva uye otomatiki uye otomatiki zvombo zvakaonekwa nekutenda nekuedza kweHurunze, zvombo zvitsva uye otomatiki zvombo zvakagadziriswa, nzira dzekuitisa dzimba dzekutsigira. Mikhail VasilEvich akakwanisa kudzikamisa mamiriro ari muhondo tsvuku munguva pfupi. Kuitika kune dzimwe nzira dzemazano uye mazano ekurwira mumamiriro ezvinhu ehondo yehondo, akaradzikwa pasi naFrunze, akaitwa zvizere, akanyatsoitwa muHondo Yenyika II.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hapana chinozivikanwa nezve hupenyu hwomunhu eRed yehondo server kusati pashanduko. Mikhail Frunze akaroora mushure memakore makumi matatu chete pavakunda veSophier Alekseevna popava. Muna 1920, mwanasikana waTatana akaberekerwa mumhuri, mushure memakore matatu - mwanakomana waTimur. Mushure mekufa kwevabereki vabereki, ambuya vakatora kurerwa kwake. Vanasekuru vasingazove, Hama nehanzvadzi vakawira mumhuri yaMikhail vasilyvevich - Klim Voroshilov.
Apedza chikoro, Timur akanyoreswa kuchikoro chekubhururuka, panguva yehondo akashanda semutyairi wechiremba. Akafa mumakore 19 ari mudenga pamusoro peiyo Novgorod Dunhu. Zvepashure zvakapihwa zita remusoro wegamba reSoviet Union. Mwanasikana waTatyana akapedza kudzidza kubva kuCemical technology Institute, mukati mehondo akashanda mumashure. Akaroore-mutero-general anatoly pavlova, kubva kuvana vaviri vakabereka mwanakomana waTimuri nemukunda Elena. Vazukuru vaMikhail Frunze vanogara muMoscow. Muzukuru arikuita kemikari.
Rufu uye runyerekupe pamusoro pekuponda
Mukudonha kwa1925, Mikhail Frunze akatendeukira kuna vanachiremba nezve kurapwa kwedumbu. Mukuru uyu akagadzwa kushanda nyore, shure kwaizvozvo, muna Gumiguru 31, Frunze akafa kamwe kamwe. Iyo yepamutemo chikonzero chekufa kwacho chaive chekutapa ropa, maererano neyekunze vhezheni - kufa kwaFrunze kwakabatsira kuStalin.
Kwapera gore, mukadzi waMikhail VasilEvich anozviuraya. Muviri webrunze wakavigwa muguva red red, Sophia Alekseevna's Greave inowanikwa kuNovderevichy Cemetery yeMoscow.
Ndangariro
Shanduro yeUNFOFIC yeFafu yeFunze yakatorwa seyakasarudzika pilnyak "ngarava yemwedzi" uye memoirov ye "memoirov of the emigrant baazhanov" ndangariro dzeiyo yekare secretary yeStalin ". Iyo biography yezhinji yakanga isingafarire chete nevanyori, asi zvakare yeSoviet neRussia Vafairidzi. Mufananidzo weVakuru veVakuru vehondo matsvuku akashandiswa mumafirimu makumi maviri nematatu, mugumi nembiri weiyo Frunze akatamba mutambi weRoma Zhunovich khovyatov.
Zita romutungamiriri rinonzi mugwagwa, nzvimbo dzekugara, zvinhu zvezvinhu, zvikepe, zvakaparadza vaparadzi uye vafambi. Midziyo Mikhail Frunze yakaiswa mumaguta anopfuura makumi maviri ezve Soviet Union, kusanganisira kuMoscow, Bishkek, Alvansburg, Ivanovo, Tashkent, Kiev. Iyo pikicha yeGeneral Rkka iri muzvinyorwa zvese pane nyaya nyowani.
Mubairo
- 1919 - Kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1920 - Honorary Revolutionary Weapon