Biography
Kunaka uye tarenda, Tamar Makarov inonzi iyo Russian Greta Great. Uye kana Muga Tamara Fedorovna - Sergey Grasimov - Asina kuzivikanwa naDirector mukuru weSoviet Cinema, Ipapo mukadzi wake ane tarenda nekuda kwemaziso ake aive mukadzi wekutanga weSoviet cinema. Mubatanidzwa wevanhu weSoviet Union akararama hupenyu hwakareba uye hwakakodzera.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Actress akaberekerwa muna 1907 kuchamhembe guta rekuchamhembe mumhuri yakangwara yechiuto chemauto. Mumakore gumi ekutanga ehupenyu, musikana wacho akabata zvakanakisa kubva kuguva: Noble Manners, Kunzwisisa kunoshamisa kwehunyanzvi, mamiriro ezvemamiriro ekunze eRussillity. Kwehudiki kwakapera muna 1917 nerufu rwaBaba: Mhuri yakaziva nzara nehurombo. Asi musikana haana kukanda muBallet Studio, uko vadzidzisi vakamusiya vevadzidzisi vebellina bellina, uye kudzidza kuchikoro.
Pazera ramakore gumi nematatu, Tamara makarov Theatre akaunganidza "Trouppe", izvo zvinosanganisira vezera rake - vakomana vavakidzani. Nenguva isipi iyo yadhi yeyadhi yakaramba vateereri neAmateur zviitiko. Vechidiki Artists vakaratidza huwandu hwehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, hwamhepo makarova troupe akanyoreswa.
Zvekutaura, vakomana vakabhadhara varwi vechingwa, vachikurudzira kuenderera mberi nebasa rekuita. Apedza chikoro chevashandi, Tamara Makarov akazova mudzidzi weimba yemitambo yemitambo yehurongwa. Panguva yekusvika kwaMakarova (1924) Musangano wakapinda muumbi weGityis. Sergey Grasimov Dzidza pano, Boris Barnet, Lydmila Semenova.
Mafirimu
Iyo cinematic biography yeTamara Makarova yakatanga muna 1926, nekuwana kune zvikwangwani zvependi "Alien pijak". Basa iri mufirimu rine musikana ane makore 19 okukura nemukana: akange akatsamwa mumugwagwa, achibvunza kana aisada kutamba mumafirimu. Mushure mekunge samples, makarov akatenderwa, uye akaita kuti mutambi wake wehumhizha ribhoni mumufananidzo we twin injini. Basa rekununurwa runyararo rwakavhura musuwo weinema. PaSeti yeiyo Actress uye Sergey Gerasimov, uyo akatamba mumiririri weScalkysky, akatora bhuku. Kwapera gore, vatambi vakaroora.
Mumwe nemumwe 1927, Tamara makarova akadzoka kuLeningrad uye akapinda muTheree maitiro, ayo akapedza kudzidza mumakore matatu. Mushure mekuve mutambi weCertified, muna 1930, Tamara makarova ane nyeredzi munzara mune episode of melodramas. Misoro yakakomba yakaenda kune muimbi mushure memakore matatu mune iyo firimu chirongwa cheVSevolod pudovkin "Serverter" uye melodramatic tepi yeIvan Pyrev "Rufu". Asi kubudirira kukuru chikamu chakakosha pakupenda kwemurume wake "unokuda here?".
Mbiri yese-mubatanidzwa yakadonha paTamar Makarov muna 1936, apo adventure firimu Sergey Gerasimov "Nomwe shangu" yakashinga "yakauya kune zvimedu. Uyu mufananidzo wekutsunga kwepolar vanotarisa. Boka remafirimu rakaenda kumakumbo kuchamhembe, uko vatambi vakadururwa munzvimbo chaiyo. Mufananidzo wacho wakaunza budiriro kumudyire, iyo ScriptWerrer Yuri Herman nevatambi. Tamara Makava, Peter Aleryikov And Oleg Zhakov akamuka neakakurumbira kupfuura nyika.
Muna 1938 na 1939, mutambi wechidiki akafukidza rugwaro rutsva rwebudiriro: Mutambo wokutarisira pamusoro pekuvaka kwezana rembisomolsk yezana reKomsomolsk neyemafirimu "mudzidzisi" akauya kune zvimedu. Mafirimu akabvisa Sergey Grasimov achinyora zvinyorwa kwavari. Misungo huru iri mumababvu akaenda kumukadzi waTamara Makarova. Kuti ushande mu "Mudzidzisi" Tamara Fedorovna akagamuchira mubairo wekutanga - mubairo weStalinist.
Makarov akazova museum of Sergei Gerasimov, iyo yaakavimba nehukama hwemavara akakosha mumapurojekiti ake. Mukadzi akatamba nina mumutambo weDrama "Masquerade" - kuongorora kweiyo chigadzirwa chimwe chete chekirasi. Kufema kwefirimu kwakapera pausiku hwaJune 22, 1941, uye mangwanani nyika yakadzidza nezve kutanga kweHondo Yenyika II. Muna 1942, Sergey Grasimov mune yekugadzira tandem ne Mikhail Kalatozov, akabvisa mufananidzo "asingagone", makarov akaoneka mumufananidzo weNjiniya weNastya Kovaleva. Gore rakatevera, vakaroora vakasiya kubuda kwekusundwa.
Muna 1944, Drama Gerasimov "pasi guru" rakaburitswa nezviratidzo. Mufirimu rakatsaurirwa ku feat vevanhu mumuvengi kumashure, Tamara Makarova vakaonekwa mumufananidzo wemushandi wemumusha, wakatsiviwa nemurume akaenda kumberi kwemurume wake. Mufananidzo uyu wakabudirira, uye vateereri uye vateereri nevatsoropodzi vemabhiza vakabvumirana kuti basa raAnna Sviridova ndiyo yakanakisa yeMakarova mabasa aMakarova muna 1940-50s.
Iyo yekutanga post-war picture of Tamara Makarova - Iyo Kinoscale "Ruva rine matombo". Mubasa romutove wegomo remhangura, mutambi akarangarirwa nemamiriyoni evanoona vadiki. Muna 1946, "ruva rine matombo" rakava mutungamiri weiyo firimu kugovera: Iyo firimu yakatarisa vanhu makumi maviri nemamiriyoni. Firimu yakagamuchira iyo jury prize ye cannes film festival. Iyo yakasarudzika uye ine tarenda yeSoviet arentist, yakauya neboka iri kumutambo, akaona vagadziri vekumadokero, vachimupa kuti vatambe muKinear "Anna Karenina". Asi mvumo yekupfura Makarov haina kupa.
Muna 1946, mutambi akapihwa mubairo wechipiri weStalin webasa mumufirimu emhizha "mhiko". Kusvikira pakupera kwe1940, Tamara Makava vakafa nenzara mu "Muchengeti" vadiki ", mukuru waaniko aive murume wake. Mukuchinjika kweNovel, Alexander Fadeva, muimbi akaridza Amai Oleg Koshevoy. Muna 1949, Actress Tamara Makarov akagamuchira musoro wenyaya yeRepublic. Muma1950s, mutambi akapfurwa zvishoma nekutarisa simba rekudzidzisa muVGik. Mukupera kwa 1960s, akazova purofesa weTheater University. Kubva pamabasa akajeka enguva ino - pendi "rarasha chiremba", "chokwadi chechokwadi" uye "memory memory".
Muna 1970-80, Tamara Makarova vakaoneka chete mumapendi eSergei Gerasimov. Vateereri vakaona muimbi wavo wavanofarira mumafirimu "vanhu nezvikara", "mutori venhau", "vanasikana vaamai", mabongo "pakutanga kwezvinhu zvine mbiri" uye "hujaya hwaPeter." Vadzidzi makarova naGerasimov vakava Natalia Bondarcharchk uye Sergey Burarrarch, Lydmila Gurchenko, Nikolai Eremenko Jr., Alla funoniv.
Basa rekupedzisira rakabatanidzwa remukuru uye mutambi rakazoita mutambo nezve mazuva ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwevanhu vekare ", munyori akaridza Sergey Gerasimov, uye mukadzi wake - Tamara Makava. Kinookartina akagamuchira mubairo mukuru muKarlevy anosvika. Iyo firimu yakaburitswa pane zvikwangwani muna 1984, uye gore rinouya mumireza haana. More actorsistist haana kupfurwa, kunyangwe aive apiwa mabasa kanopfuura kamwe chete. Kusvika kumagumo emurume wake, Tamara Makarova yakaburitsa memoirs, vachidana "mushure mekend.
Hupenyu Hwako
Varoorani vakaratidzika kunge vaviri vane muenzaniso - iyo yakakurumbira direkwana uye museum yake yakanaka yemukadzi. Asi shamwari dzepedyo chete dzakaziva kuti aihwanda kuseri kwemuenzaniso "kuratidzwa". Chete simbe haana kutaura kuseri kwevabuki pamusoro pefuma yeshissioni yeCharmatic uye Brilliant Sergey Grasimov.
Gerasimov, apo vadiki vairatidziro nokunamatwa, vaisakwanisa kuramba vari misiyedzo, iyo Tamara Makava yainyatsoziva. Asi hapana kumbozvidada mukadzi haana kuburuka kutsiva kana kuongorora nezvikwangwani. Ngano dzakafamba pamusoro pekudzora kwake uye kudzikama.
Muchato waGerasimov uye Makava aive asina mwana. Tamara Fedyorovna akazadza rudo rwemberi rwemberi pavadzidzi vaMutariri uye mwanakomana wekurera - mwana wechikepe aGerasimo Makarov akazova munyori uye nimberenist. Muchiitiko chake, pendi dzakakurumbira "Adventures New Active", "Golden Mina", "Charlotte mutsipa". Makarov akafa mumakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu: Scenario yakawanikwa mune imwe furati ine swift dagger kubva kuGerasimov Unganidzo.
Rufu
Tamara Fedorovna ainyanya kunetseka nezverufu rwemurume wake uye muzukuru wake. Mushure mekufa kwaGerasimov, Makarov akavhara mumadziro mana, haana kupfurwa uye haana kuenda munyika, haana kupa hurukuro. Akapukunyuka mukadzi wemukuru wemakore gumi nemaviri, uye nemwanakomana mumwe chete.Mutariri mukuru akafa mumakore 89, Ndira 20, 1997. Mariro aTamara Makarova akauya mazana evadzidzi vake vakazova nyeredzi dzeSoviet uye Russian cinema. Chikonzero chekutora rufu rufu chakadanwa kushuvira nezvemurume anodiwa neMwanakomana. Ndakaviga muimbi wevanhu pagumi gumi nematanhatu eiyo NOVDEVICHI CEMETERY.
Filmography
- 1927 - "Alien Pijak"
- 1933 - "Seral"
- 1934 - "Unokuda here?"
- 1936- "Vanomwe Vakashinga"
- 1938 - Komsomolsk
- 1939 - "Mudzidzisi"
- 1941 - "Masquerade"
- 1942 - "Asingazununguki"
- 1946 - "Ruva Rwepa"
- 1948 - "Chenjerai"
- 1948 - "Ngano yemurume uyu"
- 1952 - "Rural chiremba"
- 1962 - "Vanhu nemhuka
- 1974 - "Vanasikana vaamai"
- 1980 - "Utu hwaPeter"
- 1984 - Shumba Tolstoy "