Biography
Pierre Cardin izita, kubva kuruzha rwemoyo yavo nemagashisheni pasi rese. Mugadziri weTarenda ane tarenda, Musiki akashinga uye muzvinabhizinesi anokwanisa, murume uyu akasika humambo hwake hwemafashama, achiratidza kuti kushanda nesimba uye kurota kuchikwanisa zvakanyanya.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ramangwana Couturier rakazvarwa musi waChikunguru 2, 1922 mutaundi reItari reSan Bjajoh di Callar mumhuri yakakura. Baba vaPierre vaive serviceman, uye akabva akura kuhwina. Muna 1924, vabereki vaKarden vagari venhaka vakatamira kuFrance. Mujaya hwake, Pierre akatora danho rekutanga kuzadzikiswa kwehope: akagadziriswa kuti agadzirise mubatsiri webasa. Makore matatu gare gare, kutora ruzivo uye kuzvivimba, jaya rakatamira kuguta reVichy, kwaakawana chidimbu chizere kuti chitoro chechipfeko chechirume.
Pakazosvika 23 makore makumi maviri nemashanu, makadhi anogona kutonzi nyanzvi yakazara nyanzvi. Panguva ino, Pierre ndokuenda kunokunda Paris. Ikoko, tenzi wechidiki akapfuura kubva paAterier muAserier, kuwana ruzivo uye kuwana vazivikanwe vatsva vanosangana nenyika yemafashoni. Mukupedzisira, kufambidzana kwakadaro uye kwakabatsira pierre tora iyo yekutanga yakakomba kurongeka: Master aifanira kusona zvipfeko zveiyo firimu "runako" director uye Playwright Jean Cocteau. Saka iyo yekugadzira biography yeiyo muimbi akatanga.
Dhizaini uye fashoni
Mushure memakore maviri gare gare, Pierre Cardin yakava Mugadziri mukuru weimba "vechiKristu vakaderera", vakachengeta pane ino yekukudzwa kwemakore matatu. Pakati peino nguva, Kuturier akakwanisa kumisikidza ishe akashinga tenzi anoregera maitiro ekare uye asingatyi kuedza kwakashinga. Izvo zvino panguva ino kuti clit carden "zvipfeko-bubbles" anoonekwa uye zvekutanga zvipfeko zvine chekuita neUNisex (izvo zvaive zvinoshamisa zvinomutsa).
Kuunganidzwa kwePierre Carden Kiren yakakonzera rutsigiro rwakawanda uye rwakarukwa, asi zvakanyanya zvakakonzera kuyemurwa uye chishuvo chekuda kuita zvinhu zvakashata. Gare gare, iyo Kuturier ichanzi inonzi aut-garde garde discer mufashoni: zvipfeko, shangu uye mabhegi ePierre Cars aive zvechokwadi asina kujairika uye akatsamwa, fungidziro yakawanda yenguva yavo.
Muna 1957, Cardin akapa kuunganidzwa kwekutanga kwemhando dzezvipfeko zvevakadzi. Masters akamirira kubudiswa, oblique akacheka, mimvuri yakajeka uye mapfekedzana emabhasi emari aifanira kuita zviri nyore emazera ese, uye akasarudzika mafashoni, dutu remhepo ratenderwa. Zvakare Pierre Carseen Vanhu vanosungirwa kufashama kune majasi, magirazi uye zvipfeko zvevasina-standard cut.
Chekutanga chitoro pierre Cardin yakavhurwa pakati-1950s. Boutique wainzi Evha. Makore matatu gare gare, mugadziri wechipiri wemafashama anovhura - Adamu. Hazvina kuoma kufungidzira kuti "Adamu" akapa zvipfeko zvevarume, uye "Evha" - zvipfeko zvehafu yakanaka yevanhu. Varume vakawanda vacho varume vanodiwa kuti vavewo muchero mukuru: Kadhikutanga muzana remakore rezana ramakore rechi20 vakaratidza kuti nzvimbo dzakasimba dzepasi kwete chete rima, grey uye brown nones. Panguva iyoyo, sarudzo yakadaro yaidikanwa nekushuhwirira kwehupenyu uye masimba emunhu, sezvo vanhu vakasimba vakanyatsoitwa pakuratidzwa kusanzwisisika.
Chimwe chinhu chinosiyanisa chesenen rudo nderwe unopenya uye zvisiri-standard show. Tenzi aive akakodzera kuronga ratidza zvakananga mumugwagwa kana muchitoro. Mazuva ano, izvi zvinoita kunge kujaira, uye panguva iyoyo kwaingova kungoiswa kwekutambisa kwe stereotypes.
Fashoni Imba
Pierre Karkin's oga imba yakavhurwa muna 1950, kuurayiwa, pakupedzisira, kurota kwevana. Panguva imwecheteyo, mugadziri wefashoni akazviratidza kuti haana kubatwa neine ane tarenda, asi seyakaoma uye yekuverenga muzvinabhizinesi anoziva chaizvo zvinodiwa bhizinesi, uye anoziva nzira yekuisa mitengo.Iyo Artist yakava munhu wekutanga muindasitiri yemafashoni, vanofungidzira kupinda mumusika kwete chete Europe, asi zvakare Russia, China, Japan nedzimwe nyika. Pasi pezita Pierre Kardin, mukuwedzera kune zvipfeko uye zvishandiso, zvinonhuhwirira zvine mapopota akatetepa zvakatanga kusiira magetsi, maaramu uye kunyange pani yekubika. Pierre akawana chinangwa: zita reumambo hwake rakanyorwa, uye kunyange avo vasina kutevera fashoni vakawanikwa kuti vazive Logo.
Muna 1957, mugadziri wefashoni akaenda kuJapan, kwaakapiwa zita reMufundisi weKoreji reJapan reFashoni uye Dhizaini. Muna 1959, mugadziri akataura nezvePrêt-A-A-porter Cloter Connection (kureva kuti, zvipfeko zvinowanikwa pamitengo yezvikamu zvese zvehuwandu). Ichi chiitiko chakavhunduka ruzhinji rwevavengi, uye makadhi akatopika zvinyorwa zveAparisation Association inonzi Chambre Syndicale, iyo panguva iyoyo inodzora zvese nezvechirume chepamusoro.
Iwo makumi matanhatu nenomwe anoiswa chiratidzo chezvipfeko zvemafomu asina kujairika uye mavara akapenya: Tenzi wakaramba akatendeka kwaari. Nekudaro, zvishoma nezvishoma couturier akanyura "kupenya kwezvido" mugadziriro yechipfeko chemazuva ese, ichiziva kuti havasi vese vaigona kuoneka mune sutu inopenya. Muna 1961, Pierre akaenda kumvumo kune tsika uye stereotypes, achivhura chitoro chekupfeka, chakarongwa ne classic consons.
Muna 1966, Pierre Cardin akatanga kuunzwa anoshanda muNew York. Iko kunakidzwa uko iyo maGarde maGarde kuunganidza, kunyangwe tarisiro dzakashinga yemugadziri wefashoni anodarika, uye imwezve chitoro chakavhurwa muNew York. Gore rino rakanga rakamisikidzwawo kuine rubatso rwechiratidzo chibayiro chevarwi "chakapararira", icho Tenzi wakapihwa muGermany.
Mukupera kwapera 60s, iyo nyika yemafashoni yakafukidza "Space Fever". The "Pioneer" pakati Yuri Gagarin akaenda muchadenga, pashure Psalms Psalms NASA, kutanga yakatowedzera pamusoro pechiso mwedzi. Zvese izvi zvave sosi yekurudziro yeFashoni Mugadziri. Futuristic zvipfeko zvakaonekwa mukuunganidzwa.
Pamusoro peiyo fashoni yekadhien, mamwe maratidziro ehunyanzvi aigara achifarira: Architecture, Theatre. Muna 1970, tenzi mukuru akatenga zvimedu zvekutenderera muParis uye akamudaidza kuti Espace Pierre Cardin. Padanho reInstituo ino vakakwanisa kutamba nyeredzi dzeWest uye USSR. Iye anogadzira pachake akazvireurura mubvunzurudzo kuti akarota kuzoita mutambi kubva achiri mudiki uye akatofa mumafirimu - echokwadi, mune episodic roles.
Mumwe wevakakurumbira zvakaonekwa muEspas Cardin, akazove Kinodiv Marlene dietrich. Couturier akarota kuwana mutambi mumitambo yake, akatungamira kutaurirana kwenguva refu, akatorwa kwemakore maviri. ChiGerman chakazova munhu anokwanisika, aida mari huru uye vaimbi, asi Pierre yakanga yagadzirira kuzadzisa mamiriro ese ezvinhu, mari chete ichipenya pachiitiko chake. Kubatana kwakashanduka kuve kurema kune fashoni Mugadziri, asi chibereko - concer concer caket yakaitwa nekubudirira kukuru.
Nekurongeka, iyo couturier mushure mekuita kwega kwega kumakumbo eiyo mutambi kubva kumhanza kubva pamhanza yakakanda mazana matatu emaruva. Kana wapedza chibvumirano, iyo contrricious petert yakatumira tsamba kuna tenzi maaipoterera sangano rakanakisa remazano ake. Asi nenguva yekadhiini yakaneta neiyo yakachena yeiyo blond venus, iyo yakatyora mharidzo yake.
Kwete zvishoma kukosha kwe Espace Pierre Cardin, Ballerina weMika Mikhailovna Plisetskaya aive akakwana. Kekutanga, mugadziri wefashoni akaona mutambi muBallet "Carmen", apo Theatre yakakura yaive kushanya kuParis. Iko kusekeresa uye kunatsiridza kweanodaidzira kunofarikanya Pierre, kugadzira plisetsk "kusingaperi" museum yeMugadziri. Kana maya mikhailovna akagamuchira chikamu chikuru mukuumbwa kweAnna Karenina, Cardin akagadzira mapfekero gumi aunofarira.
Muimbi akamira akaoma basa - kuchengetedza chimiro chemuchero wechikadzi wechikadzi wezana rexix, uchiri kuita zvipfeko zvemhanza zvevillerina zviri nyore uye zviri nyore kufamba mairi. Nekudaro, zita remugadziri wefashoni harina kuwira pamasevhisi - mareferensi e "West" vaitya madare. Mukuwedzera, Pierre akapa ballerina mazuva ese uye zvimbudzi zvemanheru.
Muna 1998, pachiitiko chekusvika kweCouturier kuRussia, Plisetskaya akaronga ratidza "fashoni nekutamba". Veruzhinji vakakwanisa kuona basa reWizard rakagadzirwa naye nekuda kwaiitika. Kuchengetwa kwaMaya Mihaylovna muna 2015 kwakava nedambudziko reiye wechiFrench.
Mumakore akazotevera, Kariti Kadhiini, kunyangwe kuchembera, kwakaramba kuchibata ruoko rwake pane pulse yechiitiko chake chaicho. Kuunganidzwa uye mabhokisi akaunzwa pane iyo Office Pierre Cardin webhusaiti yaigara ichizadzikiswa uye yakagadziridzwa, uye Pierre yaitsvaga nzira itsva uye sarudzo dzakatungamira kukuvadzwa kwekambani.
Muna 2017, mugadziri wetsika akafadzwa iwo mavara emhando nemavara matsva emwaka uye mifananidzo inopenya kubva kumaratidzwa. Nguva nenguva, Cardin akaedza kutengesa kambani iyi, achikurudzira izvi nenyaya yekuti akange asina vagari venhaka, uye nyaya yacho inofanira kugara mumaoko akavimbika. Nekudaro, kusvika zvino, humambo hukuru hadzina kuwana mutengi. Zvichida nyaya yacho iri mumutengo wakakumbirwa nemhizha.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepachena hwekirineni hwaive husiri hwakawanda nekukurumidza kupfuura mhando dzekupfeka. Tenzi haana kuvanza kufarira kwake muvarume, asi mumoyo waPierre pakanga paine nzvimbo uye mukadzi. Actress Zhanna Moro, ayo mafani aiona mukadzi wevaya, akazova museum yake, nyaya yekunamatira nekunamata.
"Ndakafamba mukadzi uyu uye akanzwa pamusoro pemufaro. Sokunge akasikwa zvakananga kwandiri. Akashandura mweya wangu wose, "Cardin akabvumururwa gare gare.Hukama hwavo hwakagara makore mana, iko kuda kwekutaurirana kweMitero Zhanna naPierre vakamira.
Mumwe munhu wepedyo wePierre Carden - Andre Oliver, iyo yekutanga yekubatana neimwe, mubatsiri akatendeka, mumwe mubhizinesi uye nerunyerekupe. Pierre pachake akataura nezve hupenyu hwake pachake:
"Ndakarara nevakadzi, ndakarara nevanhu. Imunhu akasununguka ".Rufu
Zvita 29, 2020 zvakazivikanwa kuti Pierre Cardin akafa. Tenzi aive nemakore makumi masere nemasere. Akafa mune imwe yechipatara Paris. Rufu rwemugadziri rwemafashoni rwakaziviswa nehama dzake.
Mushure mekufa kweiyo Muimbi Mukuru, Humambo Humambo hwakaramba huripo, tarisisa nezvinodiwa zvefashoni. Pane webhusaiti yepamutemo yeiyo brand yakaunzwa mhando shangu, zvipfeko, jeans uye mamwe ma samples. Nguo uye accessories inotengeswa zvakare mune online zvitoro uye bhutiques.