Biography
Ivan Vasilevich Panfilov - gamba reSoviet Union, mukuru mukuru weuto red, mutungamiri wemauto. Ivan akaberekwa musi waZvita 20 (pasi pehunyanzvi.) 1892 muguta rePetrovsk Saratov Province. Baba vemukomana vaishamisa Zakhararovich vakashanda semushandi mudiki wehofisi, Alexander Stepanovna Amai vaArepanovna vaive murume wepamba. Muna 1904, mumwe wake wewawakaroora panfilova akafa kamwe kamwe. Nekuda kwekuda kubatsira baba vako, IVAN, havana nguva yekuwana dzidzo yekutanga.
Muna 1905, iyo Jr. Panfilov akawana basa muchitoro cheheti. Muna 1912, baba vemukomana vakafa. Makore matatu gare gare, Ivan panfilov akapinda muhondo yeRussia musi wa 168 Spare Battalion yePenza Province. Mukutanga kwa1917, ndagamuchira chinzvimbo chevhu rusingaenzaniswi, akaenda kuSouth-Western Russian-Germany pamberi pegumi nemakumi matanhatu nematanhatu. Muuto reRussia, panfilov akatungamira kumusoro wemutungamiriri wekambani, yaive chikamu cheDare Regiment.
Basa reMauto
Mushure mekuchinja, kwakayambuka nehana mumauto ehondo tsvuku uye yakauya kune yekutanga yekufambisa yevacheche vekutenderera kweiyo 25th pfuti chapaevsky chikamu. Panfilov Heroic akazviratidza mukati mehondo yevagari, mushure mehondo yevagari vemo, mushure mehondo 1920 yakatumirwa kuhondo yeSoviet-yePolit, kwaakatora murairo weRoti weRother Commor. Pashure pehondo, akashandurwa kuti muCentral weuto reAsia redunhu ndokutora chikamu mune hondo kubva kuBasmac.
Muna 1920 akabatana neWCP (B). Muna 1921 akapinda mumakosi eKiev yepamusoro yakabatana muchizvarwa chehondo yemauto evakuru veRKKA anonzi S.S. Kamenev, akapedza kudzidza, akagamuchira musoro wemutungamiriri wehondo. Nenguva isipi musoro we52nd yaroslavl pfuti. Mujaya wePanfilov akatungamira mararamiro ane mwoyo, kubva padarison kune boka remauto. Muna 1924 akaendeswa kuTurkestan pamberi peTurkestan, kwaakananga kuchikoro chegimental, muna 19-5 akabvuma iwo murairo wePamiredment. Makore maviri gare gare, akadzokera kuTurkestan.
Kubva muna 1931, akanyorwa neCommissioner wechikepe chegumi neshanu chakapatsanurwa chechikepe cheCentral yeAsia yeAsia Dunhu, Ipapo mukuru weiyo 9th Red Banner Gomo renyura. Munguva yebasa, Ivan panfilov akagadzira nheyo dzekurwira. Wakatove pakati-20s, iyo warles yakanzwisisa kutadza kwehondo yekurwa yakarongedzwa pane iyo nheyo yeaEquestriesran zvikamu uchishandisa zvombo zvinotonhora.
Kutarisirwa kwakawanda, Ivan Vasilevich akabhadhara mubvunzo kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemusoja panguva yekuvigira. Iyo warlord yakatarisira kuvapo kwenyasha inodziya uye inodiwa hygiene mari kubva kune wadhi yavo. Muna 1937, Ivan Panfilov akatora chinzvimbo cheDhipatimendi reCentral of Central Dunhu reAsia, gore rakazotevera akagamuchira chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri weKyrgyz SSR. Pagore rekutanga kweHondo Yenyika II, Panfilov akaiswa muzvimendenzi yeCombridge, gore gare gare akagamuchira zita rakawanda.
Panfilov haana kusiyanisa mauto neenyika, akawana mutauro wakajairika nevashandi vemauto ese, izvo zvakamufonera "general batei". Panfilov vakatora chikamu mukugadzirwa kweiyo 316-pfuti chikamu. Mutungamiriri akadzidzisa kuumbwa kwemauto mumamiriro ekurwisa kweTangi, akagadzira mano ekushandiswa kwemapoka madiki ekudzivirira mapoka ekudzvinyirira mapoka omuvengi. Muzvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa pane zvechiuto, kugovera kwakadaro kwemauto munhandare yehondo yakagamuchira zita rekuti "loop panfilov".
Hondo yechipiri yenyika
Kutanga kweiyo Great Warriotic War Ivan Panfilov akasangana semutungamiriri weiyo 316th pfuti kuNorth-West uye Western Funs, iyo yakagadzirwazve munaNovember 1941 mu 80 Iyo yuniti yemauto yaisanganisira kubva kune vagari veguta guru reKazakh SSR uye Kyrgyzstan. Panfilov Fighters yaive yakakurumbira kubva kune dziviriro dzinodzivirira munharaunda yeVolokokolamsk inopesana neyevavengi maitiro.
Ivan panfilov akagadzira system yezviratidzo zvekudzivirira, izvo zvakatsigirwa nemapoka mbozha. Zvinoenderana neruzivo, panfilovtsy kanopfuura kamwe chete kuenda kumunhu akasarudzika kune zvepfungwa kugadzirira kurwisa kweanti-tank kurwiswa. Panfilov mumwe wevatungamiriri vechiuto vekutanga vakanzwa kukosha kweratidziro diki, iyo panguva yehondo yainzi "kurwisa node" kana "zvirevo".
Kudzoswa kwePanfilov kubva kuVolokokolamsk kumabvazuva, izvo zvaakaumba pakupera kwaGumiguru 1941, aigona kushanduka kuita mutero wemauto kwaari. Asi mukuru wechuru-mukuru wechiitiko chegumi nematanhatu, Lieutenant-General K. Rokososovsky Pronsted for Ivan Vasilevelv. Musi waNovember 16, kurwa kweropa kwakaitika panzvimbo yekudzivirira, iyo yakagara maawa 4,5. Munguva yekuwedzera kwemapato maviri tangi muhuwandu hwemotokari makumi mashanu ehondo neSoviet Varwi, 18 pavo vakaparadzwa, izvo zvakaburukira munhoroondo senyaya 28 panfilov.
Vapikisi vanonzi Soviet panfilov varwi vemusango uye vanonyengera. Zuva rakatevera kurwa kwehondo, kuparadzirwa 316th kwakashandurwa kuita 8th varindi pfuti kupatsanurana uye vakagamuchira kurongeka kwerudzi red. Uniti yemauto akasangana nekukunda muKurlenia. Pamambo reichstag, magamba emugodhi akasiya tsamba yekutenda mundangariro yeIvan Panfilov.
Rufu
Munguva yeHondo munaNovember 18, 1941, Ivan Panfilov yaive mune yakadzikama nguva yakatarwa, iyo yakataura nevatapi venhau kubva kuMoscow mapepanhau. Munguva yekukurumidza kurwiswa kwevaFascist, panfilov akakurumidza kuenda kumugwagwa, kwaakakuvara mutembere nekukatyamadza kwemaminitsi ari pedyo. Rufu rwakasvika pakarepo.
Muviri wemutungamiriri wakanunurwa kuMosco, umo Ivan Panfilova akavigwa pamwe nekukudzwa kweiyo Novderevichy Cemetery. Muna 1942, mukuru mukuru akagamuchira iyo zita remusoro weSoviet Union Postlumously. Panfilov's Biography yakasarudzika zvakanyorwa munhoroondo yekukunda kwevanhu veSoviet pamusoro peGerman Fascist kuungana kweGerman Fascist.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ivan panfilov akaroora mumakutanga makumi maviri paMaria Ivanovna, Akazvarwa muna 1903. Mukadzi wemutungamiriri akashanda neruzhinji. Mifananidzo inochengetedzwa iyo mari iyo Maria Ivanovna inobatwa pamwe neStalin uye Voroshilov. Muna 1923, mwanasikana wekutanga wePanfilovy - valentine vakazvarwa, izvo mukati mehondo zvakasiya mukoti kumberi. Pakati pe40s, musikana uyu akaroora Bakhytzhan Baikadambao ndokubereka vasikana vaviri - Aigul naAuua.
Mushure mekunge Valentina, vana vamwe vazhinji vakaberekerwa. Mwanakomana waIvan veViledevich vladilan akava mutyairi wekutyaira, akagamuchira chinzvimbo chaColonel. Mushure mekufa kwemukadzi, Maria avanovna akararama kurohwa, asi akati apora, akatama kubva kuKyrgyzstan kusvika kuguta reUSSR. Hupenyu hwako pachako panfilova zvakazvipira kurera vana.
Mubairo
- 1921 - kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1930 - kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1938 - MEDIL "XX makore eRuo Red"
- 1941 - kurongeka kwemabhanyi akatsvuka
- 1941 - Gamba reSoviet Union (Posthumusly)
- 1942 - Lenin Order (Posthumusly)