Biography
Mumwe wevamiriri vanoshamisa kwazvo eChikoro cheClassism yeCoodore Diver akauya achiuya mumabhuku, apo vaverengi vepasi rese vakanyudzwa muBarkland Garland Garland, Stephen Crane naFrank Norkama.
Iye munyori akagadzira pfungwa huru dzekuviga kwemazuva ano mumabasa, pane muenzaniso wehupenyu hwakafunda hupenyu hwevanhu hwakafunda plexus yemasimba ezvisikwa uye zvemagariro maitiro. Kuve munyori wenguva, mutyairi haana kukanganwa nezvenyaya ye "kutuka kwenyama", munonzwikwa munyoro magamba ezvisikwa zvake.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Theodore Herman Albert Driver akaberekwa musi wa16 Nyamavhuvhu 27, 1871, iri pamidyo iri pakati pe terre-inopisa (Indiana). Akagara vatyairi zvisina kunaka. Musoro wemhuri wakaendeswa chero basa, asi mari yezvirevo zvevana vapfumbamwe zvaive zvisina kunaka. Nezve kuderera kwemamiriro ezvinhu ekunyama, munyori wezororo ari panoperera chikoro akasiya imba yaBaba ndokuenda kuChicago kuti awane mari. Ikoko, vasingatyi kushanda nesimba, murume akakwanisa kushanda uye akashambidza muresitorendi, uye muridzi wechitoro, uye kunyange mutoro.
Muna 1889, murume wechidiki anodarika akabudirira akapfuura bvunzo dzekupinda muIndia University muBloomington. Chokwadi, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemari, zvaive zvisingaiti kupedza kudzidza kubva kuChikoro chedzidzo. Mukutsvaga kwehupenyu huri nani, mutyairi akatama kubva kuguta kuenda kuguta. Kwemakore ezvekurwadziwa (kubva 1892 kusvika 1894) Theodore akakwanisa kushanyira mutori venhau muPittsburgh mapepanhau, Toledo, Chicago, St. Louis neNew York.
Mabhuku
"Imwe hanzvadzi yechiRoma" Kerry "akaona mwenje muna 1900. Pamwoyo wefungidziro - nhoroondo yeiyo Carolina Comincial Musikana (Kerry) Mibes, avo vachitsvaga hupenyu huri nani kusvika kuChicago. Mubasa, iyo yemari yechinyakare chinangwa cheMunyori weAmerica anoteedzerwa zvakajeka. Iye munyori mumhando yacho anotsanangura kusarangarira uko munhu anokwanisa kuenda kune yake hutano.
Hunhu hukuru hweRoma - Kerry nevarume vaviri (Druie uye Skyror), avo vakabatirira muupenyu hwake, - nyota mutorwa, kukoshesa, kuonga kwechokwadi, tsitsi uye rudo uye rudo uye rudo. Vese vatatu vane hanya chete nezvezvakanakira kwavo uye chero nguva vachitsigira zvavanofarira zvavagadzirira kuenda kuburikidza nemisoro yavo.
Basa repiri - Jenny Gerharardt - rakabudiswa muna 1911. Mubasa ratiri kutaura nezvedu zvakanaka, asi varombo seChechi mbeva nemusikana ane mutirongo akaomarara, ayo nekuda kwekugara zvakanaka kwevadiwa anopinda mune zvemukati. Muna 1912, chinyorwa chekutanga kubva muzvitatu "chishuwo" chakabudiswa - bhuku rekuti "mari". Basa, iro rakavakirwa pachiitiko cheiyo biography yemamirioni emamiriyoni emamirioni Charles yrks, anoudza vaverengi nyaya yehupenyu hweFrank kauperw.
Hunhu hukuru hwakaberekerwa mumhuri yemushandi mudiki webhangi, uyo, pakukwanisa kweZera rakakura, akaronga anovengwa naKadoki Abadha paakashanda. VAKAWANDA musangano semutengesi ane tarenda, Frank, mushure mechinguva, akaenda kunokunda Philadelphia. Ikoko, iyo Stock Exchanger Broker yakashandisa maviri ekubudirira mabasa uye akave mamirioni. Chimiro chitsva chakabvumidza mwana mudiki kuti apinde mumatenderedzwa ePhiladelphia Semubyphia Society.
Mubhuku, pamwe nerondedzero yekubiridzira kwemari, yechipiri nyaya inobatirwawo, ichiudza nezve hupenyu hwega hweKauperwood. Mutyairi akarondedzera hunhu hwebhuku rake pasina kutumidzwa, zvakarembera izvo zviviri zvakanaka uye zvisina kunaka hunhu. Mukupedzisira, zvaisazodiwa zvekufunga nezvenyaya dzinowanzogamuchirwa uye mitemo yemafambiro munharaunda yakakwira, bunlet natura Frank inounza iyo kujeri.
Zviito zvezita rinotevera "Titan" ra1914 dzisiri muChicago. Izvo hazvigone kudhirowa zvakawanikwa zveFrank zvinodzokera kune yake yeNative wednesday yeMacbatia. Iye zvino chinangwa chayo chiri gasi uye makambani anotakura. Nyanzvi yemari inosarudza iyo pachayo yakachena uye gingerbread nzira. Mumwe machinda aanoita fufuro, uye zvimwe zvinotyisidzira. Vanokwikwidza, vaine zvido zvavo mukufarira mutengesi, vabatanidzane nemabhizimusi wekudzinga muhondo inotyisa yesimba.
Frank kauperwood anorasikirwa nehondo uye anopinda mumumvuri. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, bhendi dema rinouya muhupenyu hwemhuri yegamba guru. Mukadzi, uyo akabira kubatana kwemumwe mukadzi nemusikana wechidiki, ari kuedza kuzviuraya. Frank anoponesa akatendeka uye anomunyengera kuti aenderere mberi naye kuLondon, uko, maererano nekuvimbiswa kwake, ivo vachatanga hupenyu hutsva.
Zviito zvechitatu, kupedzisa Novel "Stoik" (mushure mekufa kwemunyori muna 1947) Vachiitika muguta guru reFrance. Ikoko, kauperwood iri kuita mukuvakwa kweiyo metro mutsara. Pasinei nezera rakasimba, iyo Balovman yerima ichiri kuedza kuisa mari yese yenyika muhomwe. Panguva ino chirwere cheitsvo chinokanganisa nehurongwa hwake. Pashure pokunge mumwe munhu anowedzera-, murume ane zvido zvake asina kumutendera kurarama hupenyu hunofadza uye hwakanyarara, kufa, kuva nenguva komiti yeDare rake risati ratadza pamberi pemukadzi wake naTatenzi.
Pakati pezvinyorwa zvemabhuku e "Chishuvo" chevanotevera chakabuda "NGUTIO" (1915), "Trondery Dambudziko" (1925) uye "Optot" (1946). Hafu yeOvelabological Novel "Genius" inosvitsa muverengi nehupenyu hweMhizha Yujina Vitla, ane hunhu hunochinja paanowira muBourgeois Swethium. Hupenyu hwese hweYujina, rinotsanangurwa muvhenekeri, mutyairi anogovera matanho matatu: wechidiki, kurwa, mhirizhonga. Nyaya yacho, yakarukwa kubva kune yekusika uye yekuda, kubva mukuda kwevakadzi uye pendi, kubva mukubudirira kunoita budiriro uye kuvhiringidzika, haizosiyi chero munhu asina hanya.
Chiitiko chebasa repiri ("Njodzi" yeAmerica "ndizvo zviitiko chaicho chakaitika muAmerica muna 1906. Ichi chigadzirwa chinogona kuve chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu. MuMuverengi wekutanga anoziva neGamba guru reClyde Griffiths, uyo, pamwe chete nemhuri yake yeanomarara, anofamba kuburikidza nemaguta eAmerican aine chinangwa chechitendero. Kugara muhurombo hwejaya raiye mutorwa kuChiratidziro yevabereki vanoona basa ravo kuraira nzira yechokwadi vanhu vazhinji sezvinobvira.
Mukuru wechidiki, mweya yese ichivavarira hupenyu huri nani, ine kudanwa kuhotera, uko shamwari itsva dzakabatana nevarume vaisaziva hupenyu hwakanaka hwemufu kune doro uye kushanyira pfambi. Kuchiva kwevashanyi vakapfuma veKlyde, avo vakatarisa pamba pekupemberera, vakazvikurira zvisingaite. Chikamu chechipiri chebhuku racho chinotanga muChicago. Yakanga iripo kuti hunhu hukuru hwaipambara nezvakaitika kwaari muzvikamu zvemukati zvechiitiko chisina kufadza.
Muguta remikana yakakura, akasangana sekuru vake, avo vakamupa basa rekufeva kuti chigadzirwa che collar. Griffiths akagamuchira chikumbiro uye akabva atamira kuLikurg (New York). Kugadzirwa kwejaya rinoshanda kwazvo munguva pfupi pfupi yazvinogona kutsvaga kuwanda. Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, hupenyu hwayo hwega hunochinja. Anowira murudo neanoronga yake - Roberta - uye anotsvaga nzvimbo yemukadzi ane mwero, anotonhorera kune kamwe chete anofarira mariri. Ipapo muhupenyu hwake anoonekwa mune yemukati aristocrat yeSondra.
Chikamu chechitatu chakazvipira kune vanokosora veGriffiths pakati penyama yakapfuma uye kuda musikana wake wekusatenda. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu akaomarara neidi rekuti Robert akapfeka mwana ari pasi pemwoyo, saka zvakangoita kuti Clyde haagoni kubva kwaari. Nhoroondo yemhuri yemhuri yemhuri yekuyerera kwechitendero chechitendero chechizombe yejira remakurukota anoudzwa muBhuku reLlot. Iko kupokana kwezvizvarwa zvakabatana nekufunga kwevana vashanu ndiwo mutsara wepakati webasa.
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukadzi wekutanga wenyorero geny aive Sara Sara Osborne White. Nechitsauko chine rudo-tsvuku, munyori akasangana muna 1893. Ipapo mutauriri wechidiki weSt. Louis pepanhau repacklik repacklik Draizer akarayirwa kuti afambe nevanokunda emakwikwi "mudzidzisi weChicago" kuChicago kuratidzwa kweChicago. Pakati pomubayiro waive mukadzi wake wenguva. Iko kusareruka, runako uye kunyara kwemusikana akabata munyori. Munyika yerudo euphoria, vaviri vakabiridzirwa. Nekudaro, munguva pfupi mushure meizvozvo, prose yakatanga kuona mutsauko wakakosha pakati pake nomudiwa.
Sosaiti yenguva iyoyo yaishora mafambiro epanyama pakati pevanhu vechidiki vasina kunyepedzera hukama hwavo. Mutyairi aisave ari padyo neuzivi hwakadai, asi zvakanyatsotenda kuInstitute of wroom uye kwemakore mashanu haana kurega Theodation, ichitaura nezvehukama hwepedyo hwaizoitika chete mushure mekunge muchato. Musi waDecember 28, 1898, muWashington, Herman Todore, mutyairi naSarah Osborne chena pamwe nemuchato uri pamutemo.
Sezvo munyori achigara achiwonana neiyo munhu akangwara, akaedza kuunza mudenderedzwa iri uye Sarah. Iko kuedza hakuna kubudirira: Musikana akatadza kuzorora muBourgeois mamiriro ake. Nekudaro, mamiriro ezvinhu aya haana kukanganisa mukadzi ane njere dzechikadzi kutarisisa kusarongeka kwevamiriri vevamiriri vezanga iyi kumurume wake.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa zvakavimbika kuti muNew York, driveSter yaive nevamwe vakadzi. Akakurumidza kuwira murudo uye nekukurumidza zvakadzikira. Saka zvakaitika kusvika nguva yacho muhupenyu hwemunyori, Telma Kudlipp haina kuoneka. Telma aive mwanasikana weumwe wevashandi vemagazini, mupepeti weiyo aive mutyairi. Herman akabvuma mukadzi wake kuti akakunda manzwiro kune mumwe. Muna 1909 kurambana kwavo kwakaitika. Patopera kwezuva nezuva, muna 1944, Theodore akaroora hama yake Helen Richardson.
Rufu
Theodore mutyairi akafa kubva pamoyo kukundikana musi waZvita 28, 1945 muLos Angeles (California).
Nhaka yekugadzira yemunyori yakachengetedzwa muunganidzwa yezvinyorwa nenyaya. Kuwedzera kune zvimwe zvinhu, muna 1931 uye 1951 muUnited States, Director Joseph, Sternberg naGeorge Stevens, yakavakirwa paNovel yeProsasi "Dambudziko reAmerica" raive rakadzvanywa. Mabasa emunyori "Jenny GerharardsT" (1933) Uye Sista Carri (1952) vakabatiswa.
BHAIBHERI
- 1900 - "Sista Kerry"
- 1911 - "Jenny Gerharardt"
- 1912 - "Finarycier"
- 1914 - "Titan"
- 1915 - "Genius"
- 1925 - "Dambudziko reAmerican"
- 1946 - "Urongwa"
- 1947 - "Stoik"
Quotes
- "Mufaro unouya kune uyo anoziva kumirira."
- "Mari inokurumidza kuwana kusanzwisisika kwavo, nekukurumidza kana zvishuwo zvemunhu zvine hukama nenzvimbo yemanzwiro."
- "Vanhu vane rudo uye vanodanana zvikuru, vanotevera zvishoma."
- "Usazvidada paunobatsira varombo. Tonga kuti iwe wakaunza mukana uyu. "
- "Hapana chaicho chaicho uye chisingaperi, kunze kwemoyo, mutsa wevanhu."
- "Nyika inotonhora yakapfuura nevaya vasingapomeri mukupenga kwake."
- "Nguva inosimbisa tsika dzedu, zvido nemanzwiro uye manzwiro edu."
- "Ita zvakanaka pane zvakanaka, uye ipapo iwe uchazadzisa zvizere"
- "Wakaropafadzwa haizi iye wakapihwa, asi iye anopa."
- "Kupusa kupa zano kuvanhu vasingade kugamuchira navo."