Biography
Zvichida, kune vanhu vashoma vasina kuona iyo Soviet amai firimu "Adventures of Sherlock Holmes naDr. Watson" neVitaly Lavaniv uye Vily Soulin mumabasa akakwirira. Iyo yakakurumbira Detector yakambotambawo benedict cumberbatch, yakaburukira kubva pamitsara yemanyorerwo emunyori anozivikanwa eChirungu uye vabaridzi - Sir Arthur Conan Dole.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Sir Arthur Ignasus Con Don Doyle akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 22, 1859 muguta guru reScotland - Edinburgh. Iri guta rine rugwaro rwakapusa rakapfuma mune zvese nhoroondo uye nhaka yetsika uye zvinokwezva. Naizvozvo, inogona kufungidzirwa kuti mukuvepo chiremba mune ramangwana uye munyori akatarisa makoramu ePresbyteriazation Center - Iyo Cathedral yeThe Egidia, uye zvakare Fara yeRoyal Bitanical Bindu nePalalhouse, lilac Heather uye arbotem (muunganidzwa wemarudzi emuti).
Iye munyori wenhau dzekutamba pamusoro peSherlock Hormes Ros uye akarererwa mumhuri yakaremekedzwa, vabereki vake vakaita mupiro wekusarongeka kune kugona kwehunyanzvi uye mabhuku. Sekuru John Doyle yaive muimbi weIrish, akashanda mumhando yekuita madiki uye carticatures yezvematongerwo enyika. Izvo zvakabva kune dzinza reiyo rakabudirira mutengesi Silk uye velvet.
Jobereka Munyori - Charles Oltemont Dolel - Akaenda akatsika tsoka dzemubereki uye akasiya nzira yemvura uye akasiya nzira yemvura pane iyo canvases yeVictorian Era. Charles akatsemurwa akaratidzira gothic mapiritsi ane mavara akanaka, mhuka nezviratidzo zvemashiripiti. Uye zvakare, Doyle-Senile-pendi yakashongedzwa nemanyoro eLewis Carroll uye Daniel defo), pamwe newindows yegirazi muGlasgego akagadzirwa maererano neCharles Sketches.
Musi waChikunguru 31, 1855, Charles akagadzira ruoko uye mwoyo yegore rine makore 17 evaMary Josephine Erizabheti Fouy, akazunza vana vanomwe vanodiwa. Nenzira, Mai Fowley vaive mukadzi akaumbwa, shuwa dzinoverenga zvinyorwa zvezvidare uye akaudza vana nyaya dzinonakidza pamusoro pevaisatya knights. Iyo heroic epic mune chimiro chezvirongwa zveTroubadrur nguva uye zvachose akasiya mucherechedzo mumweya wechidiki Arthur:
"Kuda kwechokwadi mabhuku, tsika yekunyora inoenda kwandiri, ndinofunga kubva kuna amai," munyori akayeuka mu autobiography.Chokwadi, panzvimbo yemabhuku eKnight waWalter Scott Dole, Thomas Main Reed Mapeji, uyo akafarira pfungwa dzevaverengi vanoverengwa. Vashoma vanhu vanoziva, asi Charles haana kuderedza magumo nemicheto. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti murume airota kuti ave muimbi anozivikanwa, kuti mune ramangwana zita rakamutswa pedyo naMichelangelo, Rembrandt naLeonardo da Vinci. Nekudaro, panguva yehupenyu, Doyle haina kugashira kuzivikanwa uye mukurumbira. Pendi dzake hadzina kunakidzwa nekudiwa kukuru, saka tangi rinopenya kazhinji rakafukidzwa nejasi rakatetepa reguruva rakanyorova, uye mari yakatorwa kubva kumifananidzo midiki yaive ichishayiwa mhuri.
Charles akawana ruponeso mudoro: Zvizoro zvinopisa zvakabatsira chitsauko chemhuri kubvisa kubva kune chokwadi chechokwadi chekuva. Chokwadi, doro rakangwara chaizvo mumba: gore rega rega zvishuwo zvisina kuzadzikiswa, Dzyle-baba vakanwa zvakanyanya kupfuura uye vakawana hunhu hunoshamisa kubva kuhama dzakakura. Pakupedzisira, iyo kunze kwekunge artist mazuva akadzika mukushungurudzika kwakadzika, uye muna Gumiguru 10, 1893, Charles akafa.
Munyori wenguva yemberi akadzidza muchikoro chekutanga chemwari. Apo Arthur aive nemakore masere, nekuda kwemari yehama dzakakurumbira, Dhodhi rakaenderera mberi nezvidzidzo zvake, panguva ino, mune yakavharwa koreji yekoreji stonichorst, iri mudhara yeLancashire. Hazvibviri kutaura kuti Arthur akafara nebhenji rechikoro. Akazvidza kusaenzana kwekirasi uye rusaruro rwechitendero, uye anovengawo zvirango zvepanyama: Mudzidzisi webhandi rebhandi chete aingova aine chepfu chete kuvapo kwemunyori wechidiki.
Mukomana anga asiri nyore kuve masvomhu, aisada maAlgebraic emagariro uye mienzaniso yakaoma iyo yakapa girini kushuvira Arthur. Zvekusafarira nyaya yacho, akarumbidza Aristotle uye descarts, doyle akagamuchira nguva dzose kubva kune vavanonamata navo - hama dzeMoriarty. Mufaro chete weArthur aive mutambo: Jaya racho rakarova kirikete nemufaro.
Doyle kazhinji akanyora amai vaamai, ipo mune zvakadzama zvakarondedzera zvinoitika pazuva muhupenyu hwake hwechikoro. Zvakare jaya racho rakaita zvekugona kwenyaya nyaya yeArthur, makanga mune mitsara kubva kune vezera rakamukomba, iro "rakabhadhara" mutauri nevatauri paGeometry neAlgebra.
Mabhuku
Doyle akasarudza basa rekunyora risingaiti tsaona: Kuve mwana ane makore matanhatu, Arthur akanyora nyaya yedhisheni inonzi "mufambi uye tiger". Chokwadi, basa rakazoitika kuti rive pfupi uye harina kutora kunyange peji rese, nekuti tiger pakarepo akarega madhiri asina kufara asingaite. Mukomana mudiki akaita maererano neiyo "Kukudzwa - hanzvadzi yetarenda", uye kuve munhu mukuru, Artur akatsanangura kuti aive aripo uye anga atoona kubuda kubva kune dambudziko.
Chokwadi, tenzi we peni haajairi kutadza kugashira kwe "mwari kubva kumota" - apo chimiro chikuru, icho chaive munguva isina basa munzvimbo isina kukodzera, inochengetedza chinhu chekunze kana chaimboita basa. Panzvimbo yemunyori wemunyori, pachinzvimbo chemunda wemunyori, hapana chinoshamisa basa rakanaka kwazvo, nekuti kune mienzaniso mizhinji yakadaro, kunyange chekhov yemukadzi wangu wepamutemo, uye mabhuku ari mudiwa "
Jaya racho raida svutugadzike rekurapa rekugezesa Peru uye Inkwell nekuda kwesimba reimwe brian ch. Waller, uyo akarenda kamuri kubva kuna Mai Fouley. Naizvozvo, zvambonzwa nyaya dzekurapa, jaya risina mbevha inotumira zvinyorwa kuThe Edinburgh University. Kuva mudzidzi, Doyle vakasangana nevamwe vanyori venguva yemberi - James Barry naRobert Lewis Stevenson.
Mune zvakasununguka kubva pakutaurisa, Arthur aitoita bhizinesi rake raunofarira - Borpel pamusoro pemabhuku eBrita Garta naEdgar Allan By, "Goridhe Inguva yechidiki" Yakasiyiwa mumwoyo yejaya risinganzwisisike. Zvakafuridzirwa nenhau dzepfungwa uye nyaya dzisinganzwisisike, munyori anoedza mauto ake pamunda wevanyori uye anogadzira nyaya "chakavanzika cheSalsaya Valley" uye "nhoroondo yeAmerica".
Muna 1881, Doyle inogamuchira degree reBachelor uye anoenda kunoshanda kurapa. Iye munyori we "Baskerville imbwa" akatora anenge makore gumi kuti asiyane basa renyaya yeOpahthalmologist uye kuti apinde munyika yezvakawanda zvekuverenga zvinyorwa zvemanyorero. Muna 1884, pasi pesimba reCharles dickens, Arthur Conan anotanga basa pane yechokwadi "Gerdloston yekutengesa imba" (akadhindwa muna 1890), achitaura nezvematambudziko enharaunda yerudzi rwechirungu. Fabul anovakwa pamadhora akangwara ekuzvipira kwenyika, ivo vanodzinga matinji evanhu vanozova musimba risingarambwe.
Muna Kurume 1886, Sir Conan Dolele anoshanda pamusoro peiyo "Etude muBaghrov toni", iro basa rakapera munaApril. Iri pabasa iri kekutanga pamberi pevaverengi muLondon Sherlock Holmes Detector anooneka. PROTOTYPE yeNyanzvi Detector ndiye munhu chaiye - Josefa Bell, mupepitesa weYunivhesiti muEdinburgh, aigona kuverenga nerubatsiro rwehunhu sekukanganisa kwakashata uye kunyepa kunononoka.
Joseph aive mumwe nemumwe mudzidzi wake aiona kushingairira kwekufamba kwega kwega kweTenzi aive akagadzira nzira yake yekuzvitsaurira. Zvinoitika, fodya, madota, wachi, nzimbe, nzimbe uye tsvina pasi pechipikiri, inogona kutaura nezve munhu zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda kupfuura zvake biography.
Sherlock Holmes Hunhu rudzi rwekuziva - Maitiro Ekunyora Kwekuongorora, sezvo munyori wenhau dzekuongorora akatsvaga kuti huve munhuwo zvake, uye kwete zvisinganzwisisike bhuku gamba, mune hunhu hwakanaka kana hwakaipa kana hwakaipa pfungwa. Sherlock, semamwe maumbirwo, ane tsika dzakaipa: Holmes Neakkurata muzvinhu zvezvinhu, nguva dzekunyepedzera (iyo tube ndiyo nguva yakakwana yezvinhu zvinonakidza zvinoshandisa cocaine intravenusyly.
Nyaya ye "nyonganiso muBohemia" yaive yekutanga kwekutanga kutenderera "Adventures yeSherlock Holmes", iyo yaisanganisira nyaya gumi nembiri nezve "Dr. Watson. Zvakare Docan Doyle akagadzira zvinyorwa zvina zvizere-zvizere, kupi, kuwedzera kune iyo "Etude mune yeCrimson Tones", iyo "Baskerville imbwa", "iyo" shothiro "uye" chiratidzo china ". Kutenda kumabasa anozivikanwa, Doyle yakave munyori wepamusoro-soro wekubhadhara muEngland uye kutenderera nyika.
Iyo inonyungudutswa kuti pane imwe nguva sherlock holmes yakanga yaneta neMusiki, saka Arthur akafunga kuuraya munhu anoona. Asi mushure mekufa kwechiitiko chekunyepedzera, Doyle yakatanga kutyisidzira uye yambokunyevera kuti kuguma kwake kunogona kushungurudzika kana munyori asina kumutsa vaverengi gamba. Arthur haana kushinga kusaterera kuda kwechiitiko chekumutswa, saka akaramba achishanda nenyaya dzakawanda.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kunze, Arthur Conan Doyle, seTorthore Roosevelt, akagadzira fungidziro yemunhu akasimba uye ane simba, akafanana negamba. Iye Munyori wemabhuku kune vekare akakura aiverengera mumitambo uye kunyange muzvemberi anogona kupa wechidiki. Maererano nerunyerekupe, yakanga iri Doyle yaidzidzisa Swiss kukwira skiing, yakaronga iyo auto kumhanya uye yakava munhu wekutanga akasungira mopiki.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Hupenyu hwega hwega chitoro cheruzivo kubva kwauri iwe chaunogona kuita bhuku rese senge notrival novel. Semuenzaniso, akaenda kune wekufamba mumudziyo wokushambidza, kwaakange ari muchirongo chechirungu. Munyori anoyemura magumo makuru egungwa rakadzika dzegungwa, uye zvakare kuvhima chisimbiso. Uye zvakare, iyo genius yemabhuku yakapihwa paCargos yakaoma pamhenderekedzo yeWest Africa, kwaakasangana nehupenyu netsika dzerudzi.
Munguva yeHondo Yenyika I, Doyle yakamisa zviitiko zvishoma nezvishoma uye vakaedza kuenda kumberi kwekuzvipira kuratidza rambi panguva imwe muenzaniso weushingi hweushingi uye ushingi. Asi munyori aifanira kutonhora guruva, nekuti chikumbiro chake chakarambwa. Mushure mezviitiko izvi, Arthur akatanga kushambadzira zvinyorwa zvenhau: Mubhuku racho nguva dzinenge zuva rega rega rakaoneka manyoro emunyori ari mumusoro wemauto.
Iye pachezvake akaronga kuzvipira kwevazvipiri uye akaedza kuve mutungamiri we "Raid Raid". Tenzi wepeni haina kugona kuramba isingachaiti basa munguva ino isina kujairika, nekuti aifunga miniti yega yega nezvekutambudzwa kwakatyisa, iyo ma combatrior ake anoiswa pasi.
Kana vari hukama hwerudo, mukuru wekutanga weMatra Louise Hawkins, uyo akamupa vana vaviri, vakafa kubva kuChakhotka muna 1906. Mushure megore, Arthur anopa Gene yeGene Lekkka - Mukadzi maari muchivande murudo kubva 1897. Kubva kumuchato wechipiri mumhuri yemunyori, vana vazhinji vamwe vana vakazvarwa: Jin, Denis naAdrian (uyo akava biogralia yemunyori).
Kunyangwe Doyyle akazvimisikidza seanoshanda, nekuremekedza mabhuku emidzimu uye akaitisa zvikamu zvemweya. Munyori akatarisira kuti midzimu yevakafa yaizopa mhinduro dzemibvunzo yake aifarira, kunyanya, Arthur airwara zvekuratidzira kana paine hupenyu hwaive nekufa mushure mekufa.
Rufu
Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweDoyle, hapana chakafanotsigira matambudziko, iyo nyika ye "Work World" yakanga izere nesimba nemauto, kuma1920s akashanyira makondinendi ese epasi. Asi panguva yerwendo rwekuScandinavia, hutano hwehunyanzvi hwemabhuku ashatirwa, saka mumubhedha waigara pamubhedha wakakomberedzwa nehama nehama nevadiwa.
Dolly paakangonzwa zviri nani, akaenda kuguta guru reBritain, kuti azadzise kuedza kwake kwekupedzisira kuupenyu hwekupedzisira kutaura nemuridzi wemufundisi enyaya dzemukati uye nekukumbira kubvumidzwa kwemitemo zvichienderana neurhurumende inoteverera vateveri vekunamata.
Sir Arthur Dolly Doyle akafa kumba muSussex kubva pakurwara nemoyo mangwanani-ngwanani muna Chikunguru 7, 1930. Pakutanga, guva reMusiki raive padhuze nepamba pake, asi gare gare zvakasara zvemunyori zvakavakirwa musango mitsva.
BHAIBHERI
Kutenderera nezve sherlock holmes
- 1887 - Etude mune crimson toni
- 1890 - China China Chikwangwani
- 18992 - Sherlock Holmes Adventures
- 1893 - Zvinyorwa nezve Sherlock Holmes
- 1902 - Baskerville imbwa
- 1904 - Kudzoka kwe Sherlock Holmes
- 1915 - Horror Versi
- 1917 - Hwake runhare rwake
- 1927 - Sherlock Holmes Archive
Kutenderera nezvePurofesa Chesessenger
- 1902 - Yakarasika Nyika
- 1913 - Bhandi rine muchetura
- 1926 - Nyika yeFog
- 1928 - Kana Nyika Yakapuka
- 1929 - Kuparidza Mushini
Mamwe mabasa
- 1884 - Jeffson Hebquook Post
- 1887 - Domalushki Jeremy Imba
- 1889 - Chakavanzika cheFerrend
- 1890 - Herceton Kutengesa Imba
- 1890 - Kaputeni "Polar Star"
- 1921 - Phenomena Fay