Nikolai rubrtsov - Biography, mufananidzo, hupenyu hwega, nhetembo uye nziyo

Biography

Muna 2016, Nikolai Rubtsov anganuchina makore makumi masere, asi mudetembi akararama chete kusvika ku 35. Asi mavanga akakwanisa kuita chinhu chikuru - kureurura parudo rweRussia. Nhetembo uye biography yeiyo nhetembo inoenzaniswa neyekugadzira mafambiro eSergey hongu. Iyo imwe pfupi, inosiririsa yakabvaruka hupenyu. Kuboora kumwechete uye kuzadza phetembo dzekurwadziwa.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Mudetembi akaberekwa muna 1936 kuchamhembe. Mumusha weEmettsk, padivi peMikhail Lomonosov Holkemoral, raive gore rekutanga rehupenyu Nikolai Rubatov. Muna 1937, mhuri yeRubato yakatamira kuguta reNyandom 340 makiromita mazana matatu emakore ekumaodzanyemba Asi muNyland, rubrasiv vakararama kwenguva yakareba - muna 1941 akatamira kuVologda, kwavakawana ivo.

Baba vakaenda kumberi, kubatana naye kwakarasika. Muzhizha ra 1942, amai havana kuzova, uye munguva pfupi uye mukoma ane makore ane makore ane makore 1, Nicholas. Kurwadziwa kwekurasikirwa kwakakonzera mukomana ane makore matanhatu okukura mundima yekutanga. Muna 1964, Nikolai Rubtssov akarangarira ruzivo rwuri mundima "nyaradza nyika yangu":

"Chinyararire nyika yangu!

Willow, Rwizi, Nightingale ...

Mai vangu vanovigwa pano

"Mune zvishongo zvemakore angu."

Nikolay Rubtosova aine mukoma mukuru senhau sezvakaratidza imba yevana muNicholas, Nikuleskoye musha unonzi vanhu. Makore enherera mudetembi akayerwa nedziya, kunyangwe hafu-kufa nenzara. Nikolai achidzidza uye akapedza kudzidza kubva pamakumi manomwe emakiredhi muNiklsky (imba-Museum N. M. Rubtosova yakagadzirirwa chikoro). Muna 1952, munyori wechidiki akaenda kubasa mu trofflot.

Muchakachengetedzwa autobiography, rubtosova inotaura kuti iye inhere. Muchokwadi, ivo Baba vakadzoka kubva kumberi muna 1944, asi nekuda kwekuchengetedza kwakarasika havana kuwana vana. Mikhail rubrosov akaroora kechipiri. Kutarisa mberi, nababa vake NiKolay Nikolay akasangana muna 1955th. Pashure pemakore manomwe, mavanga okukosha akafa nekenza. Makore maviri, kutanga muna 1950, Nikolai aive mudzidzi we "sango" rehunyanzvi chikoro muThe THE.

Mushure mekupedza kudzidza, gore rakashanda nekoni, uye muna 1953 akaenda kuMurmansK dunhu, kwaakapinda mugodhi nemakemikari koreji. Mugore rechipiri, munguva yechando ya1955, mudzidzi Nikolai Rubatov akadzingwa nekuda kwechikamu chaunoda. Uye muna Gumiguru 19-makore ane makore 19 akadanwa kuti ashumire kuchamhembe kwechikepe.

Mabhuku

Iyo yekunyora yeNyoriya yeNikolai Rubtsova yakaitika muna 1957: nhetembo yake yakadhindwa nepepanhau reDunhu mu optolar. Demobilized muna 1959, kuchamhembe kwakaenda kuguta riri paNeva. Ndakawana mari yekugara, ndichishanda nemuchina, murimi wemoto uye fekitori elementar. Ndakasangana nemifananidzo gorbevsky uye boris taigin. Taigin akabatsira rubtsov kuti aparare kuruzhinji, aburitsa iyo yekutanga nhetembo dze "mafungu uye matombo" muzhizha ra1962 neiyo Samizdat nzira.

Mugore rimwe chetero, Nikolai rubtsov akazova mudzidzi weiyo Moscow Listary Institute. Kugara kuyunivhesiti kwakakanganiswa kudzikiswa: nekuda kwebrashi uye kupindwa muropa nedoro, NICHOLLAS akadzingwa uye akadzoreredzwa zvakare. Asi mukati memakore aya kuunganidzwa "mazwi" uye "nyeredzi yeminda" yakabuda. Mumakore iwayo, hupenyu hwetsika hweMoscow Burlila: Ndima dzeEvny Yevtushenko, Robert Kisimusi neBella Ahmadululina, Unotyisidzira.

Mukungorodza uku, iyo dunhu re rabhanhsov haina kukwana - aive "lesiriki yakanyarara", kwete "zheg glagol". Anenge matombo aJesenne edzimheti yePhem "Chiono pane chikomo" ane hunhu:

"Ini ndinoda zvako, Russia, yekare.

Masango ako, pasi uye minamato. "

Iri basa reNikolai rubtsova rakanzwika kubva pane zvakanyorwa nemakumi matanhatu nemakumi matanhatu, asi mudetembi haana kutsvaga mafashoni. Kusiyana neVOZESSENSKY uye AHMadululina, haana kuunganidza nhandare, asi vateveri kubva kuRubatov vaive. Haana kutya kunyora manhamba emakramowo. Mu "Rwiyo rwekutakura", ndeipi mangozizi anodiwa, kune vhesi:

"Ini ndakanganwa husiku ihwohwo

Nhau Dzese Dzakanaka

Zvese zvinodana uye zvimedu

Kubva mugedhi Kremlin.

Ini ndaida husiku ihwohwo

ZVESE ZVESE ZVESE ZVESE ZVESE

Zvese zvinorambidzwa pfungwa

Vanhu vese vanotambudza. "

Nhetembo yacho yakanyorwa muna 1962, uye kune zviremera zvakadaro hazvina kurova musoro.

Muna 1969, Nikolai Rubtsov akagamuchira diploma uye akazova mushandi wenhau wenhau vopepanhau Vologda Komsomolets. Gore zvisati zvaitika, munyori akapiwa imba yekugara kamuri muKhrushchev. Muna 1969, muunganidzwa we "zvitoro zvemweya" zvakabuda, uye gore rakatevera, musangano wekupedzisira wenhetembo "ruzha" pine ruzha ". Kuunganidza "maruva akasvibira" akagadzirira kudhinda, asi akabuda mushure mekufa kwaNikolai Rubatov. MUNA 1970s, kuungana nhetembo "Steamer yekupedzisira", "mazwi akasarudzwa", "mahombe" uye "nhetembo" yakabudiswa.

Nziyo dziri pamitemo yerubtsova

Mabasa enhetembo eNikolai Rubatov akave nziyo dzakatanga kurira muna 1980-90. Rwiyo rwakafanana "rwekunze", chete pasina vaviri vanopenga, vakaimba Sergey Krylov. Mumhanzi wakanyora composer Alexey Karelin. Pamakwikwi "Makwikwi-81" Gintare, Yautakuyte akaimba "muHubber wechiedza changu" (composer Alexander Murozov). Gore rakatevera, nyeredzi yeminda yakaiswa mumumhanzi. Kuumbwa kwakaitwa naAlexander Gradsky (Album "nyeredzi yeminda").

Iyo Yakakurumbira Leningr Group "foramu" zvakare yakaunza rwiyo pazviori nhetembo "dzakabhururuka. Kuumbwa kwezita rimwe chete kwakawira mu "White Night" Album, rakabudiswa pakati pe1980s. Alexander Barykin akaimba Vhesi "Bouque": Iyo Melody uye mazwi anoti "Ini ndichatyaira bhasikoro refu" Hazvizivikanwe kusvika kune chimwe chizvarwa chevanhu vane soviet vanhu. Mukupera kwema1980, rwiyo rwacho rwakanzwika pamakonzati ese.

Kugadzirwa kwenhetembo "Bouque" kwakanyorwa naNikolai rubrosov mumakore ebasa kuchamhembe kwekuchamhembe. Muma1950 vari mumusha weNutino pedyo neLarinrad, uko Hama Rubtsova Albert, Nikolay akasangana nemusikana tayy smirnova. Muna 1958, mudetembi akasvika padanho rekutanga, asi musangano wacho naTay waisazvida: musikana akasangana neimwe. Mukurangarira kwerudo rwevechidiki kwaive nenhetembo yakanyorwa naRubriv mumaminetsi gumi nemashanu.

MUNYAYA000, Nikolai Rubtsova akadzoka kuhutemberi: Rwiyo Rwiyo "Rwiyo rwekuti" rwunosvika padanho raMorozer "Tatyana Bulanova Sang, uye boka" rakaunza kuumbwa parunotevera.

Hupenyu Hwako

1962 Nekuti nhetembo yakazadzwa nezviitiko. Nikolai rubtsov yakapinda iyo litin Institute uye yakasangana neHenrietta Menshikova, mukadzi akamupa mwanasikana. Menshikova aigara muNikolyky, kwaaive akananga kirabhu. Nikolai rubtsov akauya kuna Nikola kuti aone vaunodzidza navo, vakazorora uye vakanyora nhetembo. Pakutanga kwa1967, vaviri vacho vakatamba muchato, asi vasina hukama hwepamutemo hwekugadzira. Muchirimo chegore rimwe chetero, Lenochka akaonekwa pachiedza. MuNikolskyky, mudetembi aive achirova - akadzidza muMoscow.

Muna 1963, iyo Institute Dormitory mavanga akajairana neyekutanga nhetembo Lyudmila derbina. Kudya kwekutenderera kwakazotungamira hakuna kutungamira kune chero chinhu: Nikolai haana kuita zviono pane lus. Musikana uyu akamurangarira muna 1967, apo muunganidzwa mutsva wenhetembi akawira mumaoko ake. Lyudmila akadanana naNikolai Rubatov Nhetembo uye akaziva kuti nzvimbo yake yaive pedyo naye.

Mukadzi wacho anga atove nemuchato wakakundikana uye mwanasikana weJaya kumashure kwake. Muzhizha, Lydmila akauya kuzovavhota uye akazogara naNikolai, kuti nderipi nhetembo Lucy Derbina yakava nerudo. Ukama hwavo hatotombodaidzwa kuti: Rubtosova yaive yakapindwa muropa nedoro. Mumamiriro ekudhakwa, Nikolai aive patsva, asi matunhu akatsiviwa nekutendeuka. Vaviri vacho vakapopotedzana, vakaparadzazve, akadzokororwa zvakare. Mukutanga kwaJanuary 1971, vadi vakauya kuhofisi yeRegistry. Zuva remuchato rakagadzwa musi waFebruary 19.

Rufu

Asati waroora, mudetembi haana kurarama chaizvo pamwedzi. Mitsetse yake "Ini ndinofa muEpiphany frosts" vaive chiporofita. Pane zviitiko zveusiku hwakanaka uye nhasi nhasi vanopokana. Nikolai rubtsova akawana akafa pasi pekugara. Kuuraya njodzi, Lydmila derbina akabvuma.

Vapoteri vakabvuma kuti mhosva yerufu yaive sitiroko. Mukadzi wacho akatongerwa makore masere, akaburitswa naAmnesty kuburikidza nevatori venhau, akaudza kuti panguva yekukakavara kwehusiku ihwohwo hweBaptist, kurwiswa kwemoyo kwaive kwakaitika kune akacherwa. Kutadza kwaRyudmila hakuna kuziva. Nikolay Rubtosova akavigwa, sezvaakange achigeza, pane poshhekhonsky cemetery muVologda.

BHAIBHERI

• 1962 - "Mafungu uye Matombo"
• 1965 - "Lyrics". Arkhangellk
• 1967 - "Nyeredzi yeminda"
• 1969 - "Zvitoro zvemweya". Arkhangellk
• 1970 - "Sine Ruzha"
• 1977 - "Nhetembo. 1953-1871 "
• 1971 - "Maruva akasvibira"
• 1973 - "Steamer"
• 1974 - "Favorite Lyrics"
• 1975 - "Slimain"
• 1977 - "Nhetembo"