Biography
Aive akabudirira entrepreneur uye kwemakore akati wandei akakwanisa kudzidza mari yakakura, iyo yaizove yakakwana yekuve nechokwadi chekuti mhuri yese - vakadzi nevana vashanu. Asi pane imwe nguva, murume uyu akauya kumba ndokutanga aida kufadza mari yemari kuti achinje pamafuta pendi, brushes uye canvas. Saka, akasiya kuchinjana kwesitendi uye, anoda bhizinesi rake raunoda, akasiya chero chinhu.
Zvino iyo post post portmiloonist canvas yeminda yeGauóoen haina kufungidzirwa kwete mamirioni emadhora. Semuenzaniso, muna 2015, pikicha yevaimbi inonzi "pamuchato?" (1892), kuratidza maviri mateki uye nzvimbo dzinoyeuka dzinotyisa, dzakatengeswa pamamirioni mazana matatu emamiriyoni. Asi zvakazoitika kuti panguva yehupenyu, semurume wake muVan Gogh, haana kugashira kuzivikanwa kwakanaka uye kubwinya. Nekuda kwehunyanzvi, Gaari akazvimanikidza nemaune kune hupenyu hwevarombo uye akachinjana hupenyu hwakapfuma nekuda kwehurombo husina kugadzikana.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muimbi wechikuru akaberekerwa muguta rorudo - guta guru reFrance - June 7, 1848, panguva iyoyo iyo nyika yaCezanna naParmesan vakamirira vatengesi vanoona kune vakuru vevabati. DANDA FIEL, KLOVIS, - Nelean's Bourgeoisiisiusie, akashanda nepepanhau rezvemunharaunda mupepanhau rekuti "Nanalumbol" uye akafukidza zvakanyanyisa kuwanda kwezvakareva.
Mukadzi wake Alina Maria aive mudenga reSunny Peru, rakakura uye rakarererwa mumhuri ine hungasimudzirwe. Amai vaAlina uye, sekuru veGajen, mwanasikana wenguva zvisiri pamutemo weDon Mariano naFlora, vakava munyori wezvematongerwo enyika. Mubatanidzwa waFara nemurume wake Andre Chazala akapedza zvinosuruvarisa: Gomo reWadiwa vakarwisa varoorani vake ndokuenda kujeri rekuedza kuponda.
Nekuda kwezvematongerwo enyika zvezvematongerwo enyika kuenda kuFrance, Klovis, kunetseka kuchengetedzeka kwemhuri, kwakamanikidzwa kutiza kubva munyika. Mukuwedzera, zviremera zvakafukidza muparidzi, kwaakashanda, uye mutori wenhau akaramba asina kurarama. Naizvozvo, musoro wemhuri, pamwe chete newako nevana nevana, vakaenda muchikepe muPeru muna 1850.
Baba vaHojen vakazadzwa netariro yakanaka: Akarota kugadziriswa muSouth America State uye pasi pesimba revabereki vemuroora kuti vasimbise bapepanhau yake. Asi urongwa hwemurume hwaisazotadza kuzadzika, nekuti panguva yezvokufamba kweKlovis zvisingatarisirwi kubva pakurwara nemoyo. Naizvozvo, Alina akadzokera kuchirikadzi pamwe chete nemwedzi 18 Gauguen uye hanzvadzi yake ine makore 2 Mariie.
Paul pamberi pezera rechinomwe aigara muNyika yekare yeSouth America, iyo inobuda mumakomo kunze kwekunakidzwa kwekufungidzira kwemunhu chero upi zvake. Kumashure kweiyo Garaguen wechidiki raive ziso reziso reziso: Munzvimbo dzokusabamunini muLima, vashandi vake nevanamukoti vaive vakakomberedzwa. Paul akachengeta ndangariro yakajeka yenguva yeudiki, akayeuka nzvimbo dzisingaperi dzaakavhurika nemafaro, iwo mafungiro evaya vakateedzera mhizha yehupenyu hwake hwese.
Iyo idyllic yehudiki yehove mune ino tropical parades yakangoerekana yapera. Nekuda kwekunetsana kwevanhu mumhirizhonga yehurumende muna 1854, hama dzakakurumbira kubva kuna amai vakarasikirwa nesimba nezvematongerwo enyika uye rombo. Muna 1855, Alina, pamwe naMarie, akadzokera kuFrance kuti awane nhaka kubva kuna babamunini. Mukadzi akagara muParis uye akatanga kuita mari pane chingwa chemusikana, uye Pauro akaramba ari muOrleans, kwaakarerwa nasekuru vake mumutsara wababa. Kutenda kusungirira uye kushanda muna 1861, mubereki weGauruen akava muridzi weredhiyo wake wekusona.
Mushure mezvikoro zvakati wandei, mogen yakatumira kune yakakurumbira cheCatholic yechikoro chikoro (Petit Saint-Mesmin). Paul aive anoshingairira kudzidza, akabudirira mune zvakawanda zvidzidzo, asi kunyanya jaya rine vane tarenda rakapihwa muFrench.
Pakasvika mumutambo weramangwana raive nemakore gumi nematatu, akapinda chikoro chekutanga chekugadzirira uye aive achigadzirira kubvumidzwa kwechikoro chine musoro. Asi, nerombo rakanaka, muna 1865, jaya racho rakakundikana bvunzo kuDare Rokutumi, saka, pasina kurasikirwa nengarava, iye akahaya chikepe. Saka, iyo Gajan yakafamba rwendo rwekusingaperi kwenzvimbo dzemvura uye kwenguva dzose dzakafamba nyika zhinji, vakashanyira kuSouth America, pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa reMedhiya, vakaongorora Gungwa reNorth.
Pauro achiri kushambira, amai vake vakafa nekuda kwekurwara. Gaen yave iri pakati penhamo inotyisa kwemwedzi yakati wandei kusvikira iyo nhau dzisina kunaka kubva kuhanzvadzi isina kufadza yaisamuwira munzira inoenda kuIndia. Mukuda, Alina akakurudzira iyo offspace kuti iite basa, nekuti, mumaonero ake, Guugagen haazogone kuvimba neshamwari kana hama kana dzenhamo.
Pauro haana zvakare kugadzirisa zvekare kuda kwekupedzisira kwemubereki uye muna 1871 akaenda kuParis kuti atange hupenyu hwakazvimirira. Jaya racho raive rombo rakanaka, seshamwari yaamai gustave yakamuka yakabatsira mukomana ane makore makumi maviri nematatu ekuzvarwa kuti abude mumuchinda. GUSTVE, Shanduko DeCaler, yakakurudzirwa minda mukambani, pakubhadharwa iyo jaya rakagamuchira broker.
Kupenda
Tarenda Gaaurugen akabudirira kuita basa rake, murume uyu akatanga kuwanikwa. Kwemakore gumi, akava munhu anonakidza munharaunda uye akakwanisa kupa mhuri yekugadzikana imba iri pakati peguta. Kufanana neanochengetedza gustavuu akasimuka, Pauro akatanga kutenga mifananidzo yevanozivikanwa emagetsi, uye munguva yake yemahara, gasi vakafuridzirwa neCanvas vakatanga kuyedza tarenda rake.
Munguva kubva muna 1873 kusvika 1874, Pauro akagadzira nzvimbo dzekutanga dzinopenya, dzairatidza tsika yePeruvian. Imwe yemabasa edhiri eyechidiki artist ndeye "Sango huku muVirofte" - yakaratidzwa mukabati uye yakagamuchira ongororo yekushora. Nenguva isipi The novice tenzi akasangana neKamil pissarro, murapi wechiFrench. Hukama hushamwari hushamwari hwakatanga pakati pevanhu vaviri ava rekusika, Gaen kazhinji vakashanyira zano rake kuchamhembe-kumadokero kweParis - Pontoise.
Muimbi anovenga hupenyu hwenyika uye kuvanzika kwerudo, akawedzera kushandisa nguva yake yemahara kuti apende pendi, zvishoma nezvishoma broker anotanga kusaziva semushandi wekambani yakakura, asi sehunyanzvi hwakatarwa. Munzira dzakawanda, iyo furuen yeGauruen yakabata munhu waunoziva nehumwe Digsi Digi, mumiriri wekutanga wekutarisa. Dhifi anotsigira minda uye nemari, achitenga canvas yayo inotaura.
Mukutsvaga kurudziro uye kuzorora kubva kuguta remhoupo reFrance, tenzi akaunganidza sutukezi uye akaenderera nerwendo. Saka aive muPanama, van Gogh aigara mumabongo, akashanyira Brittany. Muna 1891, kuyeuka achiri muhudiki kunopedzwa paudiki kunopera panaamai vaamai, Gauruen Legain yeTahiti - chitsuwa chinoputika, icho chigaro chavo chinopa kuda kwekufungidzira. Akayemura matombo ekorari, densle denda, uko michero yemakonzo inokura, uye maGungwa egungwa. Paul akaedza kuendesa zvese zvaakaonekwa pendi pane iyo canvases, nekuda kwekuti izvo zvisikwa zveGohyen zvakawanikwa neyekutanga uye zvakajeka.
Muimbi akatarisa kuti chii chaiitika chakakomberedza uye chakarukwa nemaziso ane hunyanzvi akaiswa mumabasa ake. Saka, zano remapendi "A, une godo here?" (1892) Akaonekwa pamberi pemaziso erombo muchokwadi. Kungozadza hanzvadzi mbiri-tahiti dzinorara muzvisikwa zvisina kujairika pasi pezuva rekupisa. Kubva muhurukuro yemusikana pamusoro porudo rweGajn vakanzwa kusawirirana: "Sei? Iwe une godo! ". Gare gare, Pauro akagadzirira kuti canvas iyi ndeimwe yezvisikwa zvake zvavanofarira.
Mumwe nemumwe 1892, tenzi akanyora "mweya wevakafa haana kudzvanywa", akaitwa mumhando yeruvara, isinganzwisisike yepepuru. Visor yemutariri anoonekwa nudi nude, avete pamubhedha, uye kumashure kwayo mweya mutserendenji rakasviba. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti kamwe mumarara muimbi akazadzwa mafuta. Akaripa mutambo kuti ivhenekere nzvimbo, nokudaro anotyora tech. Pauro akatanga kufungisisa, musikana uyu anogona kutora mubatanidzwa wemunhu, asi kune mweya kana mweya, uyo taiti anotya kwazvo. Kufungisisa kusinganzwisisike kwehomwe kwakafemera zano remahara.
Kwapera gore, tenzi anonyora mumwe mufananidzo anonzi "mukadzi akabata michero." Kutevera nzira yangu, Gau au augen Signs Istwork neChipiri, Maori, zita rekuti Euhaeleiaoe ("kupi [iwe] enda?"). Mubasa iri, semabasa ese emunda, murume nechisikigo zvimiro, sekunge zvakabatanidzwa. Pakutanga, iyi canvas yakawanikwa muRussia mutengesi chando, parizvino basa riri mumadziro eiyo Hermitage. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, munyori we "kusona mukadzi" mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake akanyora bhuku "Noanoa", rakabudiswa muna 1901.
Hupenyu Hwako
Paul Gaen muna 1873 akaita chiratidzo chemaoko uye nemoyo yeDane. Mat-Sophia Gadhi, akapindura anobvumirana nevanodiwa nevana vana; vakomana vaviri nevasikana vaviri nevasikana vaviri. GOGG yakadaidza yake yekutanga- sekuru Emil, akaberekerwa muna 1874. Mazhinji mhizha yevatenzi vemabhuruku uye pendi inoratidza mufananidzo wemukomana wakakomba, uyo, achitonga nemabasa, aifarira kuverenga mabhuku ekuverenga.
Nehurombo, hupenyu hwemhuri hwehunhu hukuru hwaive husina makore. Pendi dzaTenzi haina kutengeswa uye haina kuunza mari yavo, uye murume wemuimbi haana kuomerera pane pfungwa yekuti neparadhiso yakanaka uye mune huswa. Nekuda kwekutambudzika kwemunda, uyo waisambodzora magumo nemicheto, kwaiwanzo kukosheswa uye kupokana pakati pevakaroorana. Mushure mekusvika kuTahiti Gogen, akatora mukadzi wake runako rwechidiki.
Rufu
Parizvino, Gogen yaive muPepaeete, akashanda nesimba zvakanyanya uye akakwanisa kunyora anenge masere eChalons, ayo anoonekwa seakanakisa mune yake-mutsara rondedzero. Asi kuguma kwakagadzirira murume ane tarenda mitsva. Gonge akatadza kugamuchira kuzivikanwa uye kubwinya mudenderedzwa revavengi veCreativity, saka akanyudza kuora mwoyo.
Nekuda kweiyo nhema mitsetse, iyo yakauya muhupenyu hwake, Paul kanopfuura kamwe chete akaedza kuzviuraya. Mamiriro ekunamata emhizha akapa kumanikidza kwehutano, munyori we "Bronus musha pasi pechando" akarwara nemaperembudzi. Tenzi mukuru akafa pachitsuwa ichi muna Chivabvu 9, 1903 aine makore makumi mashanu nemasere.
Nehurombo, kakawanda, zvinoitika, kukudzwa kwakauya kuGauruen chete mushure mekufa: Makore matatu mushure mekufa kwaMatra, ma canvasi ake akaiswa muParis kuti munhu wese aone. Mukurangarira munda muna 1986, iyo firimu "mhumhi pane chikumbaridzo" yakabviswa, uko basa remuimbi rakaitwa mutambi weHollywood Donald Sutherland. Zvakare, iyo Brever Prose Someset Moem akanyora basa re "mwedzi uye rakakura", ipo prototype yehunhu hukuru hwaive hwaive Paul Gaurugen.
Shanda
- 1880 - "Kusona Mukadzi"
- 1888 - "Kuona Shure kweMharidzo"
- 1888 - "Cafe In Arle"
- 1889 - "Chokwadi Kristu"
- 1891 - "Mukadzi ane ruva"
- 1892 - "Mweya Wevakafa Vanorara"
- 1892 - "A, une godo here?"
- 1893 - "Mukadzi akabata michero"
- 1893 - "zita rake reVairumati"
- 1894 - "Mweya Wakakanganisa"
- 1897-1898 - "Takabva sei? Isu tiri ani? Tiri kuenda kupi?"
- 1897 - "Zvizambo" "
- 1899 - "Kuunganidzwa Kwemichero"
- 1902 - "Achiri - Hupenyu Nemapharoti"