Biography
Iye munyori wesangano remahara, Pfungwa dzeSwitzers naPhilospher Karl Jung vakajaira vazhinji pamabhuku "murume nezviratidzo zvake", "archetyps" uye "ndangariro, kuratidzwa, zviroto". Pamwoyo wokudzidzisa kwejug south, izwi rekuti "kupinda" uye "Kutsva" kwakavandudzwa naye. Karl akapokana kuti munhu mumwe nemumwe, zvichienderana nebasa guru romunhu, anogona kugadziriswa kune yamunhuhwu mukati i (introversion), kana kune ekunze nyika (Kutsvagisa).
Zvichienderana nemhedziso iyi, muongorori akagadzira mhando dzepfungwa dzevanhu ndokuunza formula yemweya wemunhu, uchigumisa kuita mupfungwa yepfungwa uye yepfungwa. Basa raJung raive nemhedzisiro yakakosha pane hutano hwetsika, chitendero chechitendero chega, chinja, chaacagogy uye mabhuku.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Karl Gustav Jung akaberekwa musi waChikunguru 26, 1875, kuNort - East Switzerland, Kesville. Baba venguva yemberi psychotherapist Johann Jung yaive mufundisi muChechi Reformist, uye mudzimai wake Emily ainyorerwa kumutsa mwanakomana wavo. Semwana, Karl akavharwa uye mumwe mwana asinganzwisisike. Nimbemo uye kunyadziswa kwakaonekwa semhedzisiro yehukama hwakanyanya nemusoro wemhuri uye kazhinji unotsetseka kubatwa naamai, avo vanogara vakadzokorora vachiri vadiki.
Pamakore gumi nemashanu, murume ane makore gumi nematanhatu murume akagurwa pabhawa remapuranga burashi, akaisa mubairo uye akatora hunyanzvi kuimba yematiki. Kana kusatsamwa kwababa kana kugadzikana kwaamai kwakaunza mukomana kusvika pakuora mwoyo, akakwira mukamuri uye akataura munguva yakavanzika neshamwari yakaitwa nevanhu. Izvi zvinoshamisa zvaive zvekutanga kuratidzwa kwekusaziva maitiro, izvo mune ramangwana Karl yakatsanangurwa zvakadzama mumazita mune zvitsauko zviri papfungwa dzepfungwa dzisina kusaziva.
Vabereki vakapa Mwanakomana kumitambo yekurovedza muviri paakanga aine makore gumi nematatu. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti Gustav haina kuratidza chero kufarira chero sainzi kana kugona. Nepo vashandi vekudzidzisa vachinyunyuta pamusoro pekushayikwa kwemudzidzi akanaka ematarenda, Karl pakudzokera kumba kwaive nechido kwakapendwa nechido neyekare castle uye kuverenga kunze prose. Karl aisakwanisa kuita shamwari uye kuzvitaura zvizere kuchikoro nekuda kwesimba rake rekushungurudzwa kwemunhu. Achizvidza mubhuku ra "Rizvuku" Red "rakacherekedza kuti aive" maviri i "kubvira ndichiri mudiki.
Pana gumi nematanhatu, fogi rekusurukirwa rakatanga kuseta zvishoma nezvishoma. Kurwiswa kwekushungurudzika kwakapfuura, Jung akatanga kufarira kudzidza uzivi. Akazvitsaurira denderedzwa revaya zvechokwadi vaida kudzidza, verenga Plato, Heraclit, Pythagora uye akatowana kuratidzwa kwemifungo yake mumabasa aSchenpenhaueru. Muna 1893, Karl akapinda mufuma yemasaini echisikigo kuYunivhesiti yeBasel. Payunivhesiti, kuwedzera pakuverenga kunosungirwa mabhuku, Jung akafadzwa nemabasa eVazivi veVazivi veKristofov: Emmanuel Swedenborg uye Adolf Eschenmayer.
Pasi pekufungidzira kwemabasa akadzidziswa eGustav, kunyange kakapetwa kakapetwa kaviri mumidzimu. Izvi hazvina kunyatsoita basa zvakamubatsira kunyora dissertation mumushonga, izvo zvakanzi "pane psychology uye zvidzitiro zvezvinyorwa zvinonzi matanda." Mune ramangwana, kuisa zvakanaka mamiriro ezvinhu ezvinyorwa zvekare ("I-Jing", "Chakavanzika cheruva reGoridhe", "Bhuku reTibetan revakafa"), achadzokera kunyaya yekufunda yemweya nyika.
Kune Jung, nguva iyi yakanga yakaoma kwazvo mukubatana. Mushure mekufa kwababa vake, mhuri yake yakaramba isina kurarama. GustAv mukati mezuva rakapinda huru huru hurukuro, uye munguva yake yemahara yaakarovererwa mukudzidzisa. Saka jaya racho rakatsigira kuvepo kwemwero uye kubhadhara zvidzidzo zvake. Pakupera kweiyo yepamusoro yedzidzo institution, nyanzvi yekupedza kudzidza yakabatwa mumaoko e "PsychiTry Tutorial" yeRichard Background Kraft At Adera Adera Adera Adera Adera. Uku kuwanikwa kwakafanorongerwa imwe ramangwana remamangwana.
Psychology
Muna 1900, Karl akatamira kuZurich ndokutanga kushanda semubatsiri pakabudirira chirwere cheYujina yeYujina Blailer muchipatara, vakaremara-bvunzo (zurich). Gustav akagara mundima yechipatara. Nenguva isipi akatanga kuburitsa basa rake rekutanga rekiriniki, pamwe nezvinyorwa zvekushandiswa kwemuedzo wekushamwaridzana kwekushamwaridzana kwakatanga naye.
Muna 1907, basa rake rekutanga rakakura "psychology yekutanga dementia", iro jira rakatumira sigmund freud kuti vazivikanwe. Musangano naFreud akataura chiitiko chakakosha mukukura kwesainzi kweKarl. Panguva yekuziva iwe pachako munaFebruary 1907 kuVienna, kwayakauya mushure mekunyorerana kwematanho mapfupi, aive atozivikanwa nekuedza kwaro mukuwasana nevatauri uye kuwanikwa kwemanzwiro ekunzwa.
Muna 1909, pamwe chete neFreud, Jung akatanga kusvika muUnited States of America, kwaakaverenga nzira yehurukuro. Mukurumbira wepasi rese, uye pamwe nekuita kwake uye zvakavanzika, avo vakaunza mari muna 1910 kuti vasiye chinzvimbo cheBurgholtsk director), dzokera kunzvimbo yeNyika uye Imomersise pachayo Mukudzika kwengano ngano, ngano, ngano dzisina kunaka mumamiriro ezvakabatana nezvenyika yePsychothology.
Munguva imwe chete iyoyo, zvinyorwa zvinoratidzika, zvakajeka zvakanyatsoratidzira muganho wemusununguko wepfungwa weKarl kubva kuFreud mumaonero ezvese pane hunhu hwevanhu vasingazivi. Muna 1913, genius ye psychoanalysis akafunga kumisa marudzi ese ekutaurirana. Mutambo wekuparadzaniswa akatendeukira kumukana weJung wekushambadzira basa "zviratidzo zvekushandurwa" uye "bhuku dzvuku".
Muma1920s, Jung akaita nhamba yakareba inonakidza inonakidza kuenda kunzvimbo dze Africa neNorth America. Nyaya dzepfungwa dzetsika dzepfungwa uye hwepfungwa hwaive hwaro hwaive hwaro hwezvitsauko mubhuku re autobographical "ndangariro, zviroto, zvinoratidzwa". Muna 1930, Karl yakapihwa musoro wemutungamiri wenyika yemuchero wepfungwa weGermany, uye akazivisawo zvisikwa zvake zvitsva, iro bhuku rinoti "Matambudziko eMweya Yedu". Makore maviri gare gare, kanzuru yeZurich guta rakamupa mubairo mumabhuku, achiisa cheki yezviratidzo zvishatu zvehure.
Kubva 1933 kusvika 1942, Jung akadzidzisa muZurich, uye kubvira 1944 - muBasel. Zvakare muna 1933-1939. Masayendisiti akaburitsa "Zvinyorwa zvehunhu hwepfungwa uye nematunhu epfungwa", izvo zvakatsigira mutemo wemukati weNazi kuti ubvise mujaho, uye izvo zvakajeka kubva kuMampf are enturelogue kune chero bhuku racho. Pakati pezvisikwa zveJung nguva ino, zvinyorwa "hukama pakati pangu uye," zve psychology uye nedzidzo "," zviratidzo zveMweya "uye" pamazwi ekuziva "aive kunyanya kugoverwa.
MunaFebruary 1944, panguva yekufamba, jongwe renzvimbo yakatyora gumbo uye, kuve muchipatara, kurwiswa kwemoyo, mushure memamwe mavhiki mashoma ari kuenzanisa nehope dzehupenyu nerufu. Gare gare, akarondedzera zviratidzo zvake mu autobiography zvakadzama.
MunaNovember 1955, mushure memakore makumi mashanu nemaviri ekubatana kwavo, mukadzi waJang, Emma akafa, uye kurasikirwa uku kwakaparadza zvachose psychotherapist. Kuti abvise pfungwa dzekugadzirisa, Karl nemusoro wake zvakanyudzwa kuti ushande. Autobiography, iyo Jung yakanyorwa nerubatsiro rweMunyori, uye huwandu hwenyorerwo hwakawandisa zvekuti dzimwe nguva aifanira kuvanza mabhebhi etsamba dzauya.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ndiine mukadzi wekutanga uye mumwe chete, Emma Raushenbach Jung akasangana, ave mudzidzi wekurapa. Panguva yemusangano wavo wekutanga, aive nemakore makumi maviri nemaviri, uye aive nemakore gumi nemashanu. Musikana akanaka, ane mwero ane tsvina akakwenenzverwa kuti apfakere bvudzi rakabva rabuda Gustavu. Emma na Karl pamutemo hukama musi waFebruary 14, 1903.
Yakasarudzwa nePhilosopher yakabva kumhuri yekare-yeGerman yevapfumi vepfuma. Kugara zvakanaka kwemari wake kwemukadzi wake kwakabvumira jung pasina hanya nekudiwa kwemari yezuva nezuva kuti vazvipire pakutsvagisa mu psychology. Emma airatidza kufarira basa remurume wake uye akamutsigira mune zvese. Rashenbach akaunza womurume wake vakunda vana neMwanakomana: Agatu, GRET, Franz, Marianna naHelen.
Kuvapo kwevakaroora zviri pamutemo uye vana havana kupindira iyo yung kusimudza hukama padivi. Musi waAugust 17, 1904, madhisiyari ane makore gumi nemasere echiSabina akaitwa mukiriniki weSwitzle, akashanda naKarl. Iyi nyaya yerudo yave yakakurumbira nekuda kweizvozvo kuti hwaro hwehukama hwaPasielrein uye jung rate phenomenon yekufambisa erotic (kuda kwemurwere kune chiremba anoenda kumuchengeti). Jung akaona uye kukoshesa pfungwa dzakapinza uye yekuchengetedza kwesainzi yekufunga kwemusikana, uye Spielreun haina kukwanisa kuwira murudo nenyika inotyisa kwazvo. Novel wavo akapedza pakarepo Sabina akaporesa chirwere chake uye akasiya chinzvimbo chekurapa.
Muna 1909, ane makore makumi maviri nematatu-ane makore okutanga akavapo muCarlo semurwere. Uyu musikana mushure mekunge apora akazove mubatsiri mukuru uye mistress yemubatiri wepfungwa. MunaSeptember 1911, musikana wacho akatoperekedza mhuri yeUNGOS kune weimar Congress yeInternational Psychoolytic nharaunda. Emma aiziva nezve mutambo wemurume wake, asi rudo rusingaperi rwababa vake haruna kumutendera kuti riipe kurambana.
Tony belf ndiye chete mubatsiri wejung, ayo kwemakore makumi mana akagovana kwete chete nhovo ine psychoanalyst, asiwo nzvimbo yebasa. Nekuda kwekubatana kwavo, bhuku rinoti "Metamorphosis nezviratidzo zveLibido" vakaoneka.
Rufu
Muna May 1961, Jung akwira kufamba. Ikoko, psychotherapist kune imwe kurwiswa kwemoyo, ichitsamwisa bharonga yenhumbi dzehuropi uye rusarura mitezo yemakumbo. Kwemavhiki mashoma, Carl yaive padanho rehupenyu nerufu. Zvinoenderana nendangariro dzemukoti, uyo akatarisira munhu anofunga, zuva risati rataridza kurota, mushure mekunge ataura nekunyemwerera pachiso chake chaitya chero chinhu.
JUNG akafa musi waJune 6, 1961 mumba make, ari mumusha weKusnakht. Kuviga psychotherapist psychotherapist psychotherapist paCemetery yeChechi yePurotesitendi. Padanho rectangular tombstone, kuwedzera kune yekutanga yeiyo psychoanalyst, mazita evabereki vake, hanzvadzi dzeGerruda uye mukadzi wemukadzi anogogodzwa kunze.
BHAIBHERI
- "Archetype uye chiratidzo"
- "Ndangariro, mafungidziro, zviroto"
- "Mweya nengano. Vatanhatu Archetypes "
- "Hukama pakati peEgo uye kusaziva"
- "Murume nezviratidzo zvake"
- "Psychological zvikamu zvaamai archetype"
- "Psychology yekufambisa"
- "Yese pfungwa yekutarisa pane psychology uye zviroto"
- "Zviratidzo uye metamorphoses. Libido "
- "Muchato SeMafungiro Epfungwa"
- "Zvinetso zveMweya weMweya Wedu"
- "Psychological mhando"
- "Psychatry Shanda"
Quotes
- "Usabata munhu anokusiya." Zvikasadaro, iye anoenda kwauri haangauyi
- "Zvese zvinogumbura mune vamwe zvinogona kutungamira mukunzwisisa ivo pachavo"
- "Chero chero rudzi rwekuvimba zvakaipa, kunyangwe kutsamira padoro, zvinodhaka kana kufunga"
- "Handisi zvaitika kwandiri, ini - zvandafunga kuva"