Biography
Sergey Marovich Kirov inzvimbo inozivikanwa yekuchinja, iyo iri pedyo zvikuru yaJoseph Stalin uye chiitiko chinoshanda chebato yenguva iyoyo. Sergei Kiov's Biogry inoonekwa munzira dzakasiyana: Mune imwe vhezheni, munhu uyu akashanda zvakajeka nezvemafaro emusha wake, pane chimwe chinangwa - akakonzera kufa kwevasina mhosva avo vasina nzira yekuenda kune chinangwa. Iva izvo sezvazvingaitika, kuzivikanwa kwaKirov kunogona kunzi zvakachengeteka kunzi chinhu chinoshamisa uye chinonakidza.
Ramangwana rekuchinja rakazvarwa munaKurume 27, 1886 mutaundi reUrzhum, riri muVyatka Dunhu. Mavara mana evana vekutanga veFirefish (Iri ndiro zita chairo reSergey Kirov) vakafa muhuduku. Zvino mukunda waAnna, Sergey nomwanasikana worudinda Erizabheti. Muna 1894, vana vakasara vasina vabereki: Amai vakafa, baba vake vakasiya mhuri. Anna naLisa vane rombo rakanaka - vasikana vakabvuma kutora ambuya. Asi Sergey akatumirwa kunhandare yokugara nherera.
Pasinei nezviitiko zvinosiririsa zvakadaro, mukomana akadzidza zvakanaka, akapedza chikoro chekutanga muchikoro chenzvimbo muNyika yake, uye ipapo Urban. Ipapo Sergey Maroonivich akaenda kuKazan uye muna 1901 akazova mudzidzi wezvemakanisheni uye technical industrial chikoro. Makore matatu gare gare, Kirov akapedza chikoro uye akabva angotanga basa remaitiro emvura muThemsk Guta reHurumende. Mukufanana, jaya rinoshamisa rakapinda makosi ekugadzirira eTomsk Institute of Technology.
Revolution uye Bato Basa
Pfungwa maererano nemaonero ezvematongerwo enyika yeKirov kusvikira 1917 zvakakamurwa: Vamwe vaongorori vanokamura kuti aive mutsigiri akagutsa evanokudzwa. Chimwe chikamu chinopesana neizvi izvi, kutenda kuti Sergey Maroonomich anonzwira tsitsi mensievi uye akatotsigira hurumende pfupi. Ive izvo sezvazviri, muna 1905, Kirov akasarudzwa nenhengo yeDare reRSDLP, uye ratove gore rakatevera Sergey Mroonevich rakadhindwa repasi pevhu muTommsk uye ryano vakadurura njanji simba reSovid Simba.
Muna 1905 uye 1906, Kirov akadzokororwa kakawanda, uye muna 1907 vakatongerwa makore 1 uye mwedzi mina yekufunga. Kusunungurwa muna 1908, Kirov akatamira kuIrkutsk, kwaanogadzirisa sangano remapato. Kutambudzwa kwemapurisa kunoramba kuchiramba, uye Sergey Maroonomich zvakare kufambisa, ino nguva muVladikavkaz. Ikoko KIRIV akasimuka ari pamusoro weiyo Bolshevikir Sangano. Kekutanga, surname Kirov ichaonekwa muTerek pepanhau - saka Sergey Maroonevich akasaina chinyorwa "nyore malls". Iyi pseudominm ichagara naye kuupenyu.
Kubva muna 1910, Kirov akamira mumusoro weBolshevik Party muNorth Caucasus, uye mushure me1977 Shanduko yakava nhengo yeVladikavkaza Council. Mugore rimwe chetero, muna Gumiguru, Sergey Kirov akatora chikamu mune armed berderburg kumukira (guta rakazodaidzwa kuti Petrograd). Mushure meizvozvo, Kirov akadzokera kuVladikkkkaza, achiramba achirwira simba reSoviet.
Pakupera kwa1918, Kirov akatanga kudzoka, akatakura zvombo kuenda kuNorth Caucasus. Iyo nzira yakabhururuka nayo kuburikidza neAsttrakhan, apo iyo shanduko yakasara, nekuti iyo North Caucasus yakasimuka kuti igare nevarindi chena.
MuAsttrakhan KIROV yakaratidzawo hunhu hwakatungamira, vakapinda musangano reAsttraakhan Vakakudzwa ve1919. Mugore rimwe chetero, Kirov, pamwe chete naVatzonikitiidze, vakananga kuhondo yeBolshevik muNorth Caucasus. Muchirimo cha1919, zvinogumbura chakapera nekudzoreredzwa kwesimba reSoviet muBaku uye Vladikavkaz.
Muna 1920, Kirov akange akamirira kuwedzera: Sergey Maroonivhi akarayirwa neyekumapurisa yeRsfsr muGeorgia, Kirov akabatana nenhengo dzeCucasan CSC rcp (b). Kwapera gore, Sergey Maroonivich akasarudzwa weDare repakati pePati muAzerbaijan, kwaakaisa kusununguka kusununguka kudzoreredza mafuta.
Muna 1926, Kirov anodzokera kuLeningrad uye anova munyori wekutanga weNorth-West Bureau weDare reCommithe, pamwe neLeningrad Sponge. Mune ino post, Sergey Maroonevich akazvisiyanisa sesimba risingarereki rine anti-pfuti.
Muna 1930, Kirov akange akamirira kugadzwa kutsva: Iyo shanduko yakaitwa nenhengo yeChimiro cheDare repakati, uye mune 1934th secretary yesangano uye nhengo yeCEC Prestudium. Chiitiko chezvematongerwo enyika cheCiirov chakapihwa kurongeka kwemabhanhire mutsvuku, pamwe nekuraira kwekuremekedza kweLenin.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muma1920, Kirov akasangana nerudo rwekutanga, asi muchato wakazova mutungamiriri, zita remudiwa revortariy harisi kuzivikanwa nezvimwe. Mukadzi akafa gore gare gare aine zvishoma mushure memuchato. Mwanasikana Sergey Kirov evasia akazvarwa kubva mubatanidzwa uyu. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chokwadi chekupedzisira chinopesana nevazhinji vevanyori venhoroondo, nekuti chokwadi cheukama hunozivikanwa kubva kumashoko eAvengeti pachawo.
Mukadzi wechipiri Kirov, Maria Markus, akatanga aramba zano rezvematrimirial dzekuchinja, uye kubvumirana, isa mamiriro ezvinhu: Sergey aifanirwa kupatsanurana nemwana wekutanga. Saka zvishoma Zhenya akapinda mune imwe nherera.
Hukama naMaria zvakava kutonhora uye kutonhora, vakaroora vanowanzo kukanganiswa. Paive nerunyerekupe pamusoro petsika dzakawanda dzeSergei Kirov.
Muna 1929, Kirov akasangana nemweya wakanaka. Kunzwira tsitsi kwakazove mutako, asi mamiriro ezvinhu akaomeserwa neidi rekuti mese mese marov naMilda vakaroora. Chikanganiso chakadai chisina kuronga guruva remudiwa: Nenguva isipi mukadzi akawana nzvimbo mumba yevashandi, uye Kirov akatanga mukana chero nguva yekudaidza milda kuhofisi yake. Pashure penguva yakati, chakavanzika chakanyatsojeka, Milda akaendeswa kune rimwe basa, asi bhuku racho rekuchinja rerunako rakaramba riripo.
Sekureva kweimwe yetsvanyiro, hupenyu hweSergei Kirov uye akakonzera kuuraya kwake. Nekudaro, Kirovake haana kufungidzira kuti chido chekuda kwaMilda chinja.
Rufu
Musi waDecember 1, 1934, Sergei Kirov akapfurwa akafa mu smolny. Iyo yakarurama yakarurama kumashure kwemusoro yakapwanya hupenyu hweanoshandura uye mutungamiri webato. Mhondi yeSergey Kirov yakava murume anonzi Leonid Nikolaev. Izvo zvakazova milda milda draul.
Zvaiita sekuti izvo zvinangwa zvemhondi zvaive pachena: murume akanyengera aida kuvhiringidza mudzvanyiriri wake. Zvisinei, maawa mashoma mushure mekufa kweSergei Mirgeovich kwakazivisa kuti akabatwa nevavengi veimba yesoviet. Mufananidzo weKirov Pasi pevanonamata Nenzira dzakaonekwa mumapepanhau ese, uye pane yakakwirira kwazvo yekusimbisa kusavimbika mukurangana kunoreverera zviito zvakakurumidza. Vakuru veVatongi - Kwete Kunonoka Kuurayiwa kwemitsara ... "
Zvakaitika kare, vanyori venhoroondo vachanzi kutyisa kukuru. Kutaura zvazviri, kufa kweSergei Kirov kwakapa kusanzwisisika kumisa kudzvinyirira kwakawanda kwakaita makore akati wandei.
Makore chete gare gare, muchina, watove neRussia, achave neruzivo rwekuti kuurayiwa kwaKirov, sezviri pachena, kwaive kwega.
Muviri weSergey Kirov wakabatanidzwa, uye madota emucheto wekuchinja achiri kuzorora muErn muirmer.
Chokwadi chinonakidza nezve sergey kirov
- Mukunda waKirov, Evgenia Kostrikova, akafanirwa nababa vakakurumbira: Musikana akaraira yakawanda chero diki tangi remupunga.
- Guta reVyatka mushure mekufa kwaSergey Mronovich Kirov.
- Iyo pseudonominm kirov yakaonekwa pachinzvimbo chaKoreshi inowanikwa neSergey Marovich mukarenda.
- Kukura kweSergey Kirov aive 168 cm.
- Runyerekupe nezve kushamwaridzana kweRevolutionary naMatilda Ksessaya, vanoshevedzera kugutsikana kirov zvakanaka mazuva ane ballerinas.