Frida Calo - Mufananidzo, Biography, Hupenyu Hwako, Chikonzero Chorufu, Mifananidzo

Biography

Iyo Brilliant Mexican Artist Frido Kalo yaiwanzonzi Alter Alter-ego Salvador Dali. Vatsoropodzi vakaiswa munyori we "dema akakuvadzwa" kune izvi "chitambi", vachiti hwaro hwekusika kwake hachisi hwemafashoni uye musanganiswa wezvemafomu, asi wakapotsa kuburikidza nePrism yekufunga kweMunhu Wenyika kurwadziwa kubva pakurasikirwa, kuodzwa mwoyo uye kutengesa.

Hudu uye Vechidiki

Magdalena Carmen Frida Kalderon akaberekerwa kuCalmen Revolution, musi waChikunguru 6, 1907, mukugadzirisa kweKoyo (suburb yeMexico City). Amai vemuimbi Matilda Calderon vaive vaishayirwa maCaterical Catholic, vakachengeta murume wake, uye baba vaGuilelermo Calo, Boka Rinoenda Beethoven uye Schenhauauer, akashanda semutori wemifananidzo.

Mumakore matanhatu, Frida akatambura poliiomyelitis, nekuda kweizvo gumbo rake rekurudyi raive rakatetepa renzvimbo dzinoverengeka. Mastersent asingaperi ezera (muhudiki aiva nezita rekuti "tsoka yehuni") chete kuomesa chimiro cheMagdalena. Akadana munhu wese aive asina kujaira kuti aoregedze musikana, kurwadziwa kukunda, airidza nevarume mubhola, akamhanyisa kushambira. Zvakare kaa vaiziva nzira yekukasira. Muzvizvi izvi zvakabatsira masaini marefu, masutu evarume uye anomhanyira pamusoro peumwe neumwe masokisi.

Izvo zvinokosha kuti mune orphanage Frida hope kwete basa remuimbi, asi basa rachiremba. Pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu, akatonyoresa muNational Ekugadzirira Chikoro "Kugadzirira Kwekugadzirira, uko kwekupa kwechidiki kwemakore akati wandei akadzidza mushonga. Chromonogaya Frida aive mumwe wevasikana makumi matatu nemashanu akawana dzidzo pamwe nezviuru zvevakomana.

MunaSeptember 1925, chiitiko chakatendeuka pamusoro pehupenyu hweMagdalena kubva pamakumbo ake ari mumusoro: bhazi rakadzokera kumashure Kala ane makore 17 vakakwedzwa nedutu. Raild Simbi yakapa musikana mudumbu, akabuda muchibereko, musana wacho wakatora nzvimbo nhatu, uye kunyangwe zvitatu zvimedu zvakanyangarika kutsoka (mambure anogona kuputswa munzvimbo dzegumi nerimwe).

Mavhiki matatu emukadzi mudiki akagara muchipatara asina kuziva. Pasinei nezvinotaurwa nevanachiremba kuti kukuvara kwakagamuchirwa hakuenderane nehupenyu, kusiyana nemurume / mukadzi, asati ambouya kuchipatara, haana kubva kumwanasikana wake. Ndichitarisa plaster corset, muviri waFrida, murume uyu akafunga kukunda mweya wake wose uye exhale.

Kupesana nekufanotaura, mushonga wakasarudzika, CALO akamuka. Mushure mekudzoka kubva kune iyo Chiedza Magdalena akanzwa kushuvira kunoshamisa kwekunyora pendi. Baba vakaita subram rakakosha rekuda kuuraya rinopisa chadhi, vakabvumidzwa kurara pasi, uye zvakare vakasungira girazi rakakura pasi pemubhedha weBedychin kuti mwanasikana wake azvione uye nzvimbo yakatenderedza mabasa.

Mushure megore, Frida anga agadzira penzura yake yekutanga ye "tsaona", umo iyo njodzi yekudyara yakaitwa zvakanaka uye mweya. Zvakasimba patsoka dzake, Kaho muna 1929 akapinda muNational Institute of Mexico, uye muna 1928 Akava nhengo yeCommunist Party. Panguva iyoyo, rudo rwake rwekusvitsa kuApogee: Magdalena akagara mumasikati kuseri kweaseri studio, uye manheru, ababaira nehembe yake, akaviga mumakwenzi.

Akanakisa, akaomesesa Frida zvechokwadi akachengeta girazi rewaini uye cigar mumaoko ake. Iyo inoshatisa kupinza kwemukadzi anowedzera akamanikidzwa vashanyi vegwenzi renzvimbo kuseka pasina kumira. Misiyano iri kurova pakati pekumanikidza, nemufaro munhu uye kushungurudzika nekunzwa kusava netariro nemapendi enguva iyoyo. Maererano nemishumo yeFrifai pacharo, mweya wake wakadonha, waaingova paCanvas, zvakavanzika zveChirvasi yenguo dzakanaka uye gloss.

Kupenda

Frida Calo akazozivikanwa nekuzvinyudza kwake mavara (70 akanyorwa mune yakazara), iyo inosiyanisa iyo yaive isina kusvibisa ziso uye kusavapo kwekunyemwerera pachiso. Mhizha kazhinji yakamuratidza nhamba yake neNational chiratidzo ("Kuzvifananidza pamuganho pakati peMexico neUnited States", "kuzviratidza muchimiro cheTechuan"), maari akanaka.

Mumabasa, muimbi haana kutya kuti asina tariro seyake ("asina tariro", "kusununguka kwangu", "kungozviona" mashoma! ') Uye kutambudzika kwevamwe. Muna 1939, fan yaCocal yeCalo yakamubvunza kuti ape mutero kune ndangariro dzeshamwari yavo - Actress Dorothy Hale (musikana akazvipira, akakandwa kunze kwehwindo). Frida akanyora pendi "kuzviuraya dorothy hale". Mutengi akauya kune zvinotyisa: Panzvimbo yemifananidzo yakanaka, nyaradzo yehama dzake, Magdaleona akaratidzira nzvimbo yekuwira uye muviri usina hupenyu hwakajeka.

Nhungamiro yakatsetseka uye kushanda pasi pezita "mbiri Frida", iyo iyo muimbi akanyora mushure mekuzorora kwenguva pfupi kubva pakufa. Iyo yemukati "i" Calo inounzwa mumufananidzo mumabhiza maviri: Frida Mexican, iyo Rivera yaida kudiwa, uye Frida European, iyo yakaramba mudikani. Kurasikirwa kwemarwadzo kunoratidzwa kuburikidza nemufananidzo wenguva yekubuda ropa inobatanidza moyo yevakadzi vaviri.

Nyika Yenyika Yakauya kuCal, apo muna 1938 Yekutanga kuratidzwa kwemabasa ake kwakaitika muNew York. Nekudaro, hutano nekukurumidza hunoshatisa hwevabati zvakakanganisa basa rake. Kazhinji kazhinji Frida akaenda kune tafura yekushandisa, pendi rokurusa raive rive zera ("achifunga nezverufu", "mask Rufu"). Nguva dzekumashure dzakagadzirwa neCanvas, iyo inoputswa neChiloes yenyaya dzeBhaibheri - "mutsara wakaputsika" uye "Mosesi, kana musimboti."

Kumuvhurwa kwekuratidzira kwebasa rayo muMexico muna 1953, Kalo Aisakwanisa kufamba vega. Mukati mezuva, mifananidzo yose yakapihwa kumharidzo, uye mubhedha wakashongedzwa zvakanaka, kwairara Magtalena akavata pasi, akave chikamu chizere chekuratidzwa. Vhiki risati rafa, muimbi akanyora hupenyu "hupenyu hurefu", achiratidza maitiro ake parufu.

Mifananidzo yeCala yaive nesimba rakakura pane razvino pendi. Imwe yeairatidziro iri mumumuseum yerudzi rwechirimo muChicago yakazvipira kuChicago pasi peMagdalena epasi rose, yaisanganisira mabasa evaimbi, african akatanga kukurudzira uye muenzaniso wekutevedzera. Kuratidzwa kwacho kwakanzi "MAHARA: Yemazuva ano art mushure meFrida Calo".

Hupenyu Hwako

Kudzoka mukati memakore ekudzidza, Kalo akajairana nemurume wake wemunguva yemutungamiriri - Mugwaro weMexico Rwizi. Muna 1929, nzira yavo yakayambuka zvakare. Gore rakatevera, musikana ane makore 22 akazova mukadzi wepamutemo weanotenderera ane makore makumi matatu nematatu. Muchato wefeko naFrida vakararama panguva imwe chete vanonzi mubatanidzwa wenzou nenjiva (njiva (murau akakurumbira aive akanyanya uye akakura kupfuura mukadzi kana mukadzi. Iye murume akashusha ne "muchinda-ngani", asi hakuna mukadzi angadai arambe runako rwake.

Magdalena akaziva nezvekusatendeka kwemurume wake. Muna 1937, iyo artari pachayo yakatanga nzou neLvom trotsky, uyo anonzi zvinyoro-nyoro "mbudzi" nekuda kwebvudzi rakachena uye ndebvu. Chokwadi ndechekuti vabuki vaise maCommunist uye nemutsa wekuchengetedza pamweya nenzira yokuchinja kwemweya uyo akatiza kubva kuRussia. Akapedza zvese zvinonyanya kufarirwa, mushure maizvozvo Trotsky akakurumidza akasiya imba yavo. Zvakare kalo vakafungidzira nezvebhuku rine mudetembi akakurumbira vladimir mayoakovsky.

Zvese zvisina kusarudzika, iyo Amur nhoroondo yaFrida inofukidzwa muchivande. Pakati pevanofungidzira vadikani vemuimbi, muimbi Chavela vargas akanyorwa. Chikonzero cheMakuhwa aive mapikicha aFrank emamanda, pane iyo Frida, akapfeka chipfeko chechirume, akanyudzwa mumaoko emhizha. Nekudaro, Diego akachinja mudzimai wake, achishamisika nevamiriri vevamiririri vehafu isina simba yevanhu havana kuteerera. Kubatana kwakadaro kwakamuunzwa kwaari.

Pasinei nenyaya yekuti hupenyu hwemuchato hwenyeredzi mbiri dzenyeredzi dzisiri dzisiri dzisiri muenzaniso, Kalo haana kurega kurota vana. Chokwadi, nekuda kwekukuvara mukadzi haana kumbokwanisa kuwana mufaro wokuita mai. Frieda akaedzazve kazhinji uye zvakare, asi matatu matatu nhumbu yakazopera nekukanganisa. Mushure mekurasikirwa kwemwana kwemwana kunotevera, akatanga kubhuroka vana ("Henry Ford Chipatara"), kunyanya vakafa - saka muimbi akaedza kuyananisa nedambudziko rake.

Rufu

CALL akafa vhiki mushure mekupemberera kuberekwa kwake kwemazuva 47 (Chikunguru 13, 1954). Chikonzero chekufa kwevaimbi ndiko kwaive kuzvimba kwemapapu. Pamariro yeFrida, avo vaiitirwa zvipfuyo zvese mumuzinda wehunhu hwakanaka, kunze kwerwizi rwevanhu, makanga mune mapepa, vanyori uye vaimbove vatungamiri veMexico Lasar Cardini. Muviri wemunyori wePendi "Mvura yakandipe" yakaiswa pasi, uye kuridza madota kusvika nhasi iri mumba-Museum Frida Kalo. Mumashoko ekupedzisira mu diary yake yaive:"Ndinovimba kuti kutarisira kuchabudirira uye handichazodzoka."

Muna 2002, Hollywood Director Julia akaiswa kune iyo cinema yakachena Fituer Fituer Friens, iyo nyaya yeiyo yaive nyaya yehupenyu nerufu rwehukuru hwehupenyu. Iyo Oscar, mutambi weimba yemitambo uye cinema Salma hayek, ane nyeredzi mune basa reCalo.

Zvakare, vanyori Halden Erira, Jean-Marie Gusta Le Klesiao And Andrea Kettenmann akanyora nezvenyeredzi yeiyo ivhu.

Shanda

• "Kuzvarwa Kwangu"
• "MAHARA Rufu"
• "Chibereko Pasi"
• "Mvura yakandipe chii"
• "Kurota"
• "Kuzviongorora" ("Digogo Mune Pfungwa")
• "Moses" ("CORE YEMAHARA")
• "Little Lan"
• "Hugs yerudo rwepasirese, Earth, i, Diego uye Cathl"
• "Kuzvifunga-kufungidzira neStalin"
• "Pasina Tariro"
• "Mukoti uye ini"
• "Memory"
• "Chipatara Henry Ford"
• "Double Portrait"