Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Kuti ibatwe nechiremba mhuka Aibolg inonakidza - pane majekiseni uye mahwendefa, chiremba anoratidza gogol-mogol uye chokoreti. Uye murwere akamirira chikamu chekupisa nemutsa. Hunhu hweKornea Chukuvsky hunobatanidzwa mumitambo inonakidza iyo nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero zvinonyanya kuitika muAfrica iri kure, uko vana vane njodzi kune vana.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Iko kusiyanisa kwechiratidzo cheCornea Chukovsky's yeiyo "Kupera-Kupera-kusvika-Kupera" zviso zvakanaka zvinopenya mubhuku rimwe, asi ivo havaverwi mune dzakasiyana siyana nenzvimbo.
Magamba akadaro anosanganisira ngarava, middodar, hippo - inogona kuwanikwa mune dzakasiyana dzevhu tales. Aibolgy inobhadharwa neyekupokana kwevanhu vanokurira, kuoneka mumabasa enhetembo e "Barmalei" (1925), "Aibolit" (1929) uye "Ower Barmaley!" (1942). Mhuka yemhuka inotonga bhora zvakare mune iyo Prosaic nyaya "Dr. Aibolit" (1936).
Nehunyanzvi hweAibolita, kuvhiringidzika kwakamuka. Zvinotendwa kuti munyori wechiRungu anokwenenzverwa aine chiremba akanaka: Muna 1920, nhoroondo yaDr Dulittla "yakauya kubva pasi pehomwe, iyo yakabva pamapundu ehondo yenyika yekutanga Iye munyori akatarisa kune chokwadi chekuti mhuka dzinotora chikamu muHostutera uye ivowo, sevanhu, vanoda kurapwa. Nyaya yacho yakadaro yakada kuremara kuti bhuku racho riripo raive gamba remamwe mabhuku gumi nematanhatu.
Makore mana mushure mekunge Debut, basa riri mukugadziriswa kweChhuvsky rakaonekwa muSoviet Russia. Midzi yaIvanovich yakarerutsa iyo iyo yakakwira, nekuti iyo Faley yakagadziriswa kune vaverengi vadiki, uye vakafa vakava Aiblit, iyo imbwa jeep yakavezwa neAVVU. Khrew. Nekudaro, muna 1936, iyo Fairy Tale iri mukudzokorora kweChhuvsky yawana chinonakidza mushure meKorinde.
"Chinhu chinoshamisa kwazvo chakaitika makore mashoma apfuura: Vanyori vaviri pamigumo miviri yenyika yakanyora iyo yakafanana yeFace yeMunhu mumwechete. Mumwe munyori akararama kuseri kwegungwa, muAmerica, uye mumwe muUSSR, muLeningrad. Rimwe zita raive hugh lofting, uye imwe - midzi yaChuvsky. Ivo havana kuzomboonana uye havana kana kumbonzwikwa. Mumwe akanyora muchiRussia, uye imwe iri muchirungu, ndima imwe, uye imwe - prose. Asi ivo vane hukama hwakanaka navo zvakafanana, nekuti mune ngano mbiri dzisina kujairika, gamba rimwe chete: Chiremba ane mutsa anobata mhuka ... "Chuvsky midzi yaChuts yacho yaakapiwa kuti Aibolg yakauya kare kusunungurwa kusunungurwa kwemabasa emuChirungu. Anonzi, tsananguro yemunhu akagara mumatanho ekutanga e "ngweta", ayo akasikwa emwanakomana ane hushamwari. Kwavo chete mukati mavo magiya emhuka ainzi Oublit, uye chiremba timofey (maswepa) saabad akaitwa neiyo prototype idzo munyori wemunyori waanunura mugumo muna 1912. Chiremba wechiJudha akabata varombo vakasununguka, dzimwe nguva havana kunyangarika rubatsiro uye mhuka.
Biography uye mufananidzo waDr Aibolit
Musangano wekutanga wevaverengi vechidiki neakanaka Aibolit zvakaitika muAfrica (saka quotation yakamuka "usaende, vana, muAfrica kufamba" vanya vakaenda kunzvimbo ino. Uipi hwakaipa uye husina tsitsi Barmaley hwakakanda chiremba wemhuka mumoto, asi akaponeswa nemhuka dzinoonga. Barmaley pakupedzisira vakamedza ngarava, asi pakupedzisira regai vaende. Vana vakatora kumusha kumusha kuna Leningrad, kwaakapinda munzira yechokwadi uye akatodzidza chitofu che gingerbread.Iyo yakazara biography yeachiremba yakaonekwa muFairy Tale "Dr. Aibolit" zvikamu zvina, uko iye ari munhu mukuru anoita. Iri bhuku rinovhura nemusoro wakadanwa "rwendo kuenda kune iyo monkey nyika". Mufurati, pamwe chete neVeterinari, mhuka dzake dzinogara, pamwe nehanzvadzi yakaipa yeVarira, isingade mukombe uye inogara ichitsamwira hama yake yakarongedzwa mumba.
Aiblit pane mutsa wezvemweya unobata munhu wese anouya kuzobatsira, kazhinji - mahara. Kamwe chete iyo patronage yakabva yasiyiwa murume pasina chidimbu chechingwa. Asi chiremba shamwari dzakatendeka uye dzinoteerera: Owl nerutungamira wakatyora gadheni iri muchivanze, huku dzaibata mazai, uye mombe - mukaka.
Kamwe mumba maRekar, iyo kumedza yakatiza nhau - iyo mheni dzinorwara dzakamirira kubatsirwa muAfrica. Aibolging aisakwanisa kuramba kubatsira uye kumhanyisa kuti varambe vachiwana ngarava kubva kuchikepe kubva kune yekare comra robinson. Chombo chakange chakaputswa, asi vafambi vakakwanisa kupukunyuka.
Muchiitiko ichi chine njodzi yeAfrica, Aibolit akaunganidza zvakaipa anomiririrwa neBarmaley gororo uye akawana shamwari itsva. Mhuka dzakapupurirwa dzakarapwa dzakaratidza mhuka inoshamisa yemusoro miviri kuna chiremba - PROPITA. Vari munzira kudzoka, Aibolit akabata iyo Barmaleya yeBarmaleya ndokudzokera zvakanaka kumusha kwake.
A adventures yeAibolita, imbwa dzaVVI uye nzvimbo yose yezvikara yakaramba ichitsvaga mubati wehove, baba veimba yemukomana, iyo prates yakadzingwa. Muchitsauko chechitatu, chiremba zvakare zvinopikisa zvikwangwani zvegungwa, zvinowira patsime, umo makororo akakandwa, anoponesa mhuka kubva mumba inopisa. Hero gamba greenland whales, makanwa, matatya. Panzvimbo pekupiswa pekugara, BBEBA yakavaka imba itsva yakanaka, uko kune vechangobva kufarirwa.
Iri bhuku rinopera nechikamu chinonzi "White mbeva yechikepe", pane tsvina ine chando-chena-chena inonzi Belyanka anozodzingwa mumba make: musikana - rat yakamupa basa rake, rapenda makushe mune yero. Hurumende isingafadzi mushure mekufamba kwenguva yakati rebhi kuti ave kuDr. Aibolit, uye akagovera mhuka mumba make, achipa zita idzva - Fija (Goridhe Mouse).
"Munda," Workerpower Barmaley! " Iyo Gamba inotonga nyika yeAibolyte, kwavanorarama makondo, makondo, Hares, ngamera uye nondo. Heano midzi ye chhuvsky inova ine hutsinye, "kuuraya" mavara asina kunaka. Saka, Shark Karakula afa nemaoko emukomana Vasi Vasilchikov, Barimalei mumvura inofa kubva paBayonet. Nekudaro, munyori akazviponesa munyori gare gare, achibvumira mavara makuru kuti amutore. Uye zvese zvakafanana Barmaley wakaparadzwa - akatongerwa kupfura kubva muchinomu.
Mabhuku ane mifananidzo inoshamisa yakava yakasarudzika ine vana mu zera rePritchool. Genre yemabasa pamusoro peizvozvo chiremba mhuka inyasha. Uye pfungwa huru ndeyekuti mutsa uye tsitsi hadzisi mazwi chete, asi hunhu hwakakosha hunofanira kuvapo muvanhu.
Dr. Aibolg mumafirimu
Muna 1938, iyo nhema uye chena firimu "Dr. Aibolit" yakabuda pane soviet skrini. Kune chinzvimbo chikuru cheMudyire Vladimir neoloevak akakoka Maxim Straha. Sezvineiwo, uyu mufananidzo muma80s ezana ramakore rekupedzisira inoratidzwa mukuendeswa kwe "husiku hwakanaka, vana!".
Kwapera gore, iyo Soviet Cartoon "Limpoon" yakauya kune zvimedu, izvo zvaisanganisira muThe Golden Nheyo yeRussia Cinema, pamwe chete neBarmalem 1941.
Mushure memakore anenge makumi matatu, nyaya yemhando dzenzombe yakatora nyaya yaChukuvsky. Mune ngano yengano yeiyo legendary mutambi uye Director "Aibolg-66" naBarmalem, Oleg Efremov ari kurwira mumufananidzo weanenge aripo. Iyo firimu nezvechiremba wechikara, kuti iise zvinyoro-nyoro, amateur. Kune vana, pikicha yakaoma mukufunga, uye kune vakuru havana ruzivo. "Aibolglit-66" inofungidzirwa kuboka reSoviet Arthow.
Iyo yechitatu yemafirimu kuburitswa, kwaive nenzvimbo yeAibolita, akawa 1970 - Director Viewy Ivaniv vakafadzwa nefirimu "kuti isu takanyarara sei", uko mukomana, pamwe nemupurisa, ari kutsvaga fani. Inoshandurwa kuita lekary mikhail yarshin.
Zvichienderana nengano dzekutadza dzeLekar yakanaka, makatuni manomwe akagadzirwa. Mufananidzo wetsika unoonekwa wakaonekwa sekatuni remuviri. Dr. Aibolit ", iyo yakaratidzwa nevana veSoviet muna 1984-1985.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- "Hutsinye", kuratidzwa neInovered Ivanovich mu "Obuzhu Barmaley!", Anonzwisisa - achiramba achidaro, munyori aive mumugodhi muTashkent, kwaakatarisa uye kazhinji airwara. Mumwe mwanakomana wemunyori akanyangarika, uye wechipiri, achikuvadzwa, ane nzara mumari yekuchamhembe yekuchamhembe.
- Iyo inogoneka prototype yeaibolita cmemaku shabad muna 2007 yakavhurwa nechisungo muVilnius. Iyo svutugadzike inobata chaizvo - padyo nemurume wekare mune yakavezwa ngowani yakakodzera musikana nekiteni pamaoko ake.
- Iro zita Aibolit rakareba ranga rave rombo. Uye zvakare, rimwe nerimwe guta rachave nemapepa kana veterinary kiriniki, anonzi zita reKornea chuvsky.
- Yazvino Ahibolite inonzi American Orthopedic Chiremba weDerorik Campana, iyo yakagadzirirwa pony yePony yekumberi mbichana.
- Nziyo dzeAlexandra Pakhmutuv, pamwe nekuumbwa kweOscar Feltsman mukuitwa kwe "murazvo" Entemble, dzakazvipira kune chiremba wemhuka.
Quotes
Zvakanaka, runyana, vana vako vachabatsira. Limpopo, limpopo, limpopo! Ah, kana ndikanyura, kana ndikaenda pasi, ndichirwara, ndine mhuka dzemhuka dzangu?BHAIBHERI
- 1925 - "Barmalei"
- 1929 - "Aibolit"
- 1935 - "White mbeva mhou"
- 1936 - "Aibolit"
- 1942 - "Ower Barmaley!"
Filmography
- 1938 - "Dr. Aibolit"
- 1939 - Limpopo
- 1941 - "Barmalei"
- 1946 - "Peacock Tail"
- 1966 - "Aibolit-66"
- 1970 - "Maitiro Atakaedza Runyararo"
- 1973 - "Aibolit naBarmalei"
- 1984 - "Dr. Aibolit"