Biography
Makore 586 apfuura kubva parufu rwemhandara yakakurumbira yemhandara. Hupenyu hwinoshamisa Zhanna D'Areka haipe zororo kune vanyori venhoroondo. Iyo LEGEndary Liberator yeFrance yakazvipira kumabhuku, inoshanda, mafirimu, zviitwa uye zvinoratidzika canvas. MuFrance, hapana guta raizoparadzirwa zita rake. Chiitiko chekurangarira uye nekuremekedza kukuru kweZhanna D'Areka kunorara mune yake yakasarudzika biography - pazera ramakurukota-rakava mutungamiriri weFrance.
Ndiye chete mubatwi wekereke yeKaturike, kwete kungogadzirisazve mushure mekufa, asi zvakare zvakawona vatsvene. Kunze kwekunge kuzvitsaurira kuvanhu, ushingi uye kuramba kwemifundisi yeDevir kwakaita chiratidzo cheFrance. Kubuda kwakapenya kwakashandiswa munhoroondo yekare, Zhanna d'Areka yakasiya chiratidzo chisingaremerwa munhoroondo yevanhu.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Jeanne d'Areka, mukuve mudiki, akaberekwa muna Ndira 6, 1412 muDomporis (Lorraine, France). Baba Zhanna - Jacques d'Areka, amai Isabella Roma. Vazhinji veBiography vanotsvaga Zhanna havapi mhinduro chaiyo, mhuri iyo mhuri inoitika. Zvinoenderana neruzivo rwasara nedzinza raJacques, D'ARKA, Cachhl Du Fox, Vakafambiswa Kuchingwa uye vakanga vakura uye vane masango makumi maviri, mhou, gwai uye mabhiza.
Jeanne mukuru wevana D'Areka. Mumhuri madzimba akakura hama - Jean, Pierre, Jacques uye Sista Katrin. Catherine akafa muhuduku hwake. Hama dzakatanga kushamwaridzana uye rutsigiro Zhanna mune ramangwana. Jeanne haana kuzvidaidza kuti Jeanne D'Areka - muhuduku, maOleans akazvipa zita rekuti "mhandara mhandara".
Chiono uye Chiporofita
Chiono chekutanga Jeanne akauya aine makore gumi nematatu. Musikana akaona ngirozi huru mikhail, The Velikomi muEkaterina Alexandria naMargarita Andiyoch. Muchiratidzo, Mwari akataura nezvemusoro mumusoro wemauto uye bvisa kukomba, kutungamira kuRadfin Charles Crown uye Frence France kubva kuChirungu Vagari vemo. Pamwe, fungidziro yemusikana yakapesvedzera kufanotaura kwekufanotaura kwaMerlin kudare raArchur mambo, uyo akafanotaura kuti France aizochengetedza virgo kubva kuLorraine.Panguva iyoyo, nyika yakabvamburwa nehondo yezana. Chikamu cheFrance chakabatikana neBritish, uye chikamu chakaiswa pasi pekupambwa nekubira. Isabella Bavari, mukadzi wekarl vi, muna 1420 Akasaina chibvumirano neBritish, zvinoenderana nekwaive nesimba mushure mekufa kwaKarl, asi kuna Henrich v, mambo weEngland. Vanhu vakaneta uye uto vanotsungirira kukunda rakanga rakamirira chishamiso, mumwe muponesi.
Kuhondo
Muna Ndira 1429, Zhanna D'Arekai yakabuda mumba ndokuenda kuCurcolaler. Sezvo takasangana nemutungamiriri weguta reRobert de Bodhirkur, akazivisa chinangwa chake chekusangana naDofi. Musikana uyu haana kutorwa zvakanyanya uye akatumirwa kumba. Kudzokera kune vocelaler gore gare gare, Joan akazunza mukuru wechiFrench muhondo yeRavre, nhau dzavakazotevera kupfuura kufanotaura.
Achifadzwa Robert De Bodhrirkur akatumira Zhanna D'Areka kudare, achipa kuvharwa kwechirume, kunyorera kuDopine uye kupa boka remauto. Nenzira, musikana uyu akaperekedzwa nehama. Iyo nzira yaKarl chivanze chaive ine njodzi zvakanyanya. SaZhanana akati, Ngirozi huru Michael yakabatsira vafambi munzira.
Nguva yemusangano Zhanna D'Areka uye Karl inotsanangurwa zvizere mumabasa mazhinji. Karl haana kuderera kwenguva yakareba. Chivanze chakakamurwa kuita misasa miviri, vazhinji vakaora mwoyo mwero kubva kumusangano nemufudzi kubva kuLorraine. Vafundisi vakatenda kuti maOleans aive achitungamira Dhiyabhorosi. Nekupa mvumo kune vateereri, Karl wakasimwa pachinzvimbo chake pachigaro. Zhanna, achipinda muoro, haana kutarira chigaro, akaenda Karl, akamira pakati pevafambi.
Sezva akati: Ngirozi huru mikhail yakanongedzwa kuKarl. Mushure mekunge dialogue Zhanna naKarl chete, mambo wenguva yemberi akatariswa akavhenekerwa. Iko kukosha kwehurukuro Karl kunoratidzwa chete mushure mekota yezana ramakore - D · areka yakabviswa kusava nechokwadi, Dofin maererano nehunyanzvi hwesimba rake. Zhannna akavimbisa ramangwana raChangamire kuti chigaro cheushe ndeyake chaiye.
Saka, Carl akatenda mhandara. Asi maonero ake haana kugadzirisa zvese - izwi rekupedzisira rakanga riri revapristi. Churchmsmsersers yakaronga Jeanne Tadious bvunzo. Nekuda kwekutendeka nekuchena kwepfungwa, kupfuudza bvunzo dzese uye kubvunzurudzwa kwekomisheni muPoitiers, Jeanne yakabvumwa kuCarl kuhondo. Iyo nzira yemauto ine simba yemhandara yemhandara yakatanga. Kubva kuPoitier Zhanna D'Areka yakasvika mukushanya. Sezvo agamuchira giya uye bhiza mukushanya, virgo akaenda kuguta re blois - nzvimbo yekutanga munzira inoenda kune orleans.
MuBlois, chiitiko chisingaoneki chaive chiri kuitika - Jeanne d'Arek akanongedza venhoroondo yemasikati-fjerbuy chapel, iyo yakachengeta bakatwa raMambo Charles. Nebakatwa iri, mambo akakunda Saracan muhondo yePoita muna 732. Bakatwa rakabatsira mhandara muhondo. Nhau dzechiratidzo zveMuponesi zvakabhururuka kuburikidza neFrance. Pasi pemhanza Zhanna D'Areka yakaunganidzwa militia. Mhirizhonga uye kusuruvara mumauto ehondo yakauya kumagumo, varwi vakatora mweya uye vakatenda kuti mauto deva aizoendesa kukunda kukunda.
Zhanna akamira pamberi pemauto mune nhumbi dzinopenya, ine pfumo rekare uye mureza. Zvakakura, asi Mufudzi weGiredhi Mudiki kubva kuLorraine aikwanisa kutarisirwa nekukurumidza kugona kwehunyanzvi hwema sainzi, kuunza kurongeka mumauto emauto, kuti awane ruremekedzo rwehondo dzehondo. Zvinosara kuve kufungidzira, sewe ane makore gumi nematanhatu-ane tarenda risinganzwisisike remutungamiriri akaratidzwa. Jeanne akadzokorora kuti Mwari anomutungamira.
Nhanho yekutanga mukurwira kweZhanna vs. British kubviswa kwekukomberedzwa kwe orlege. MaOleans ndiyo chete iri munzira yemauto eChirungu kusvika pakubatwa kwakazara France, saka kusunungurwa kweguta ndiko kwaive kwekutanga kukoshesa Jeanne D'Areka. Musi waApril 28, 1429, mauto echiFrench akatungamira mutungamiriri wechidiki akaita mushandirapamwe wemibvunzo. Vakasangana neine zviuru zvine zviuru zvitanhatu zvechiFrench. Virgo vakakoka vatungamiriri vehondo yake kuti vaswedere chinangwa cheMeleans uye vanorwisa mauto evavengi.
Asi vatungamiriri vakadzinga rairo, vakauyisa mauto kune vakaiswa mauto uye vakamira pamahombekombe ekurara, vakatarisana nemauto emuvengi. Mabhiriji maviri kune orleans akasungwa neBritish. Kuyambuka mupikisi pasi pemaoko - nyaya yacho ine njodzi. Chinzvimbo chakazoitika kuti hauna tariro. Zhanna akatwasirwa. Ini ndaifanira kutumira mauto kudzokera ku blois, uye tumira loire pamhenderekedzo chaiyo. Ndiye, d'arc ine chidiki chidiki, iyo yakafukidzwa yakafukidzwa nemafashama kurutivi rwekumaodzanyemba rwemiova uye vakapinda muguta kuburikidza negedhi reBurundand. Vagari vemo vasina kuganhurira.
Hondo iri pasi pemanyorero yakapera nekukunda kukunda kweZhanna D'Areka. Mukubviswa kwekukomba kwevakakomberedzwa nenhare-lo, August uye Tomer Virgo vakatora chikamu mumunhu. Mukurwiswa kwekupedzisira kwakagashirwa ronda mufudzi. Musi waMay 8, 1429, British akasiya nzira dzekuti dziende kuOleans uye dzakagoverwa. Guta rakaziviswa rakaponeswa. Kukunda kwechiFrench kwaive kwakakosha kwepfungwa - nyika yakatenda musimba rake. Mushure mekukunda pedyo neOutleans, mutungamiriri wechidiki-mu-mukuru akapihwa zita rekuti "Orleans".
Coronation Carla
Kupemberera kukunda muOrleans, Jeanne D'Areka yakaenda kushanya kuCarlo, zivisa kukunda. Nzira yekuenda kuDofina yakapfuura nepakati peboka revanhu vaitenda French. Wese munhu aida kubata nhumbi dzemhandara yemhandara yemhandara. Mumachechi aiitirwa minamato yakatarwa mukuremekedza Muponesi. Karl akasangana nemutungamiriri wechidiki-mu-mukuru ane kukudzwa - akagara pasi pedyo, saMambokadzi, akapa zita rakanaka.
Basa rinotevera kuDeredhi mhandara yaive rusununguko rweReimi. Yakanga iri maari kuti kuumbwa kwevatongi vese veFrance kwakaitirwa. Asina kujairika manzwiro evazhinji anobvumidzwa kuunganidza vangangosvika zviuru gumi nembiri zvehondo yenyika yerusununguko. Mafungu eiyo liberation kufamba akatsvaira France. Karl kusvikira pakupedzisira kusava nechokwadi nekubudirira kwechikepe pane reims. Nekudaro, kufanotaura kwemhandara - mauto akaiswa pamadziro eguta mumavhiki maviri nehafu. Karl curoniation yapfuura munzvimbo yechinyakare. Korona yeDofine yakaiswa muReimary Cathedral. Padivi kuna mambo akamira Zavanna d'Areka nemba, muchombo wekamati.
Firimu uye rufu
Ne curonation yeKarl, mishoni yemhandara yemhandara yakapera. Zhanna akakumbira mambo kuti amurege kuenda kumusha kwake. Karl akambokumbira kuti agare semutungamiriri mukuru. Zhanna akabvuma. Kutonga kwepamusoro kweFrance, kwakatungamirwa neLa Trugule, kuwana mari kubva kuhondo uye kwakagumisa chibvumirano neute yeBurgundy, kunyengerera Karl kumirira neusununguko rweParis. Zhanna D'Areka yakaedzwa yakazvimirira inogumbura.
Musi waMay 2330, Zhanna akauya musungwa akaenda kumauto eBurundy. Akamuchengeta mukutapwa mutungamiriri wevaBurgunti muPicardia Jean Luxembourg. Iye akange asiri kuzopa mhandara kusvika kuBritish, asi akabvunza ruregerero kubva kuKarl. Mambo akatengesa mumwe akamuka pachigaro, asingaratidzi mhindu. Nyarara kuramba maFrench funga nezvehunyengeri chikuru munhoroondo yenyika.
Dare riri pamusoro peJeanne D'Areka yakaitwa muRANG. Iyo yeBritish yaida kusangoda kuuraya orleans - zvaive zvakafanira kupomera zita rake. Naizvozvo, Zhanna aifanira kunge akasimbisa kubatana nadhiabhori pamberi pekuurayiwa kwechiFrench tribunal. Kuti uite izvi, kutendiswa kereke kwakakokwa kune iyo yakasarudzika kwazvo. Vakava Pierre sostene, aimbova biscon bove. Kuti uwane mushandirapamwe wakabudirira pamusoro peVirmir English yakavimbiswa Ster mitra bhisbhishopi rouen.
Kubva Zvita 1431, Zhanna akavharirwa muRANGE - nzvimbo yeBritish kuFrance. Pakanga paine dare. Iwe waifanira kutarisa mhandara mhandara kusvika kurufu, kuratidza kusangana naDhiabhori. Mune izvi, zvisina kunanga zvakabatsira muripo wekudzivirira, achitsanangura zviito nechisungo nechisimba. Hapana mambo kana kana manyoreredzo asina vanhu kana kuti haana kurwadzisa haana kuuya kuzonunura eMuponesi. Iye oga akamhanyisa kumubatsiri weZhanna d'Areka, - Knight Gilles de Ree, akazourayiwa.
Pamakuva aSt. Wen Abbey, Zhanna akasaina bepa pamusoro pemhosva uye kutaurirana naDhiyabhorosi. Vatongi vakasarudza kuziva kunyengera nekuverenga rimwe gwaro. Akazivisa goroge gare gare, mune iyo nzira yekuvandudza martyr. Kutongwa kwetongi kwaive kuverenga: "Chirango chiri kubudikidza nemoto chipenyu." Jeanne kusvikira parufu rwerufu zvakaramba zvakadzikama uye chivimbo. "Manzwi" akavimbisa mhandara yemhandara ruponeso muna Chivabvu 1431.
Kugadzirisazve Zhanna D'Vakaitika mumakore makumi maviri nemashanu, mushure mekusunungurwa kweFrance kubva kune vagari vechiRungu.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega hwega zhanna d'Areka inonyimwa shungu. Pane imwe nguva muuto remhandara ine makore gumi nematanhatu, mhandara yemumhandara akafa mumoto mumakore 19.Ndangariro
Nhasi, ndangariro dzevafundisi dzakasarudzika muzvivakwa, mabhaisikopo nemabhuku. Chechi yeKaturike inopemberera zuva reSt. Jeanne D'Areka gore rega rega muna Chivabvu 30. MaFrance anopemberera gore rimwe nerimwe musi waMay 8, Jeanne D'ZUVA. MuParis, chifananidzo kumhandara pamusoro pebhiza riri mundarama iri muParis. 100 pendi yakazvipira kune orleans mhandara inopfurwa.
Lightweight inozivikanwa kwazvo naRuka Cherson "Nhume. Nhoroondo Zhanna D'Areka "ine MIDO YOVOVIC mune chikamu chinotungamira. Mhedzisiro yeiyo Heroine yeFrance inotsanangurwa mubhuku Mark Twain "Jeanne D'Areka".
Mamwe mabasa
- Zhanna-Mukadzi (firimu, 1917)
- "Jeanne D'Areka pamoto" (1954)
- "Process Zhanna D'Areka" (firimu, 1962)
- "Kutanga" (firimu, 1970)
- "Nhume. Nhoroondo Zhanna D'Areka "(firimu, 1999)
- Jeanne D'Areka (firimu, 1999)
- "Kunyarara Zhanna" (firimu, 2011)
- "John Mutsvene" (Bernard Ratidza Bhuku Bhuku)
- "Orleans Mhandara" (Voltaire nhetembo)
- "Orleansan Virgo" (Fritrich Schiller Travegedy)