Biography
Nhoroondo yemabhuku epasi rese nanhasi zuva iri kunyatsotungamira mazita evakadzi vava vave vanyori verudo uye nhetembo yemasvuta. Zvifananidzo zvavo, vakaremerwa nehwanda kwenguva yakareba yezvido zvinonakidza, vanonongedzerwa mune isina-nguva inguva yemhando - prose uye nhetembo. Mumiriri anopenya wekuzvarwa uku kwehafu isina kusimba yevanhu yaive muridzi wekupera simba kune matarenda - lily bric. Musikana mudiki, akapedza nhetembo yake, a brilliant futurist vladimir vladimirovich myakovsky, haina kusiya vasina hanya nevanhu kana vakadzi. Aingoyemurwa kana kuvengwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Lily Bric Cric yakazvarwa munaNovember 11, 1891 mumhuri yevaJudha yakatangwa muMoscow. Musoro weWyhory weWyiv AleksandRovich Kagan akashanda segweta, uye munguva yake yemahara akaverenga mabhuku uye akashanyira zvinyorwa zvekuverenga uye zvezvigadzirwa. Elena Yulievna amai's (muMaiden Berman), akapedza kudzidza kubva kuMoscow akachengetedzwa Moscow, akaunza vana uye akatsigira chinamato chemimhanzi uye nhetembo mumba.
Lily nemunun'una wake Elsa kubva paudiki hwakaitwa vakasununguka muchiGerman neFrench, vairidza piyano uye vakawana dzidzo mune yakavanzika yekurovedza muviri. Kubva ku biography yeiyo A.NT-Garde Nyeredzi, inozivikanwa kuti kudzidza kweramangwana museum of mayaakovsky yakapihwa yakaoma. Mushure mekusunungurwa muna 1908, Lily akasarudza kuve mumasvomhu uye akadzidza pamusoro pevakadzi makosi egore rose. Ipapo yakatevera manhamba ezvivakwa uye pendi, pamwe neyunivhesiti yeMunich.
Literary Salon
Sezvo maivakovsky akaoneka mufurati rezvipfuyo, fungidziro yakasunganidzwa nevanyori vakanaka: Boris pastern, Viktor Shklovsky, Vilimir Khbenikov, David Burlyuk naNikolai Asheev. Munzira dzakawanda, izvi zvaifambiswa neyenga risingadzivisiki hwehunhu hwakatanhamara hweMuse vladimir vladimirovich.
Imba yavo yaive imwe inga fananidzo yemasango apfuura, muridzi weiyo yaive nguva yairarama, uye nhamba huru yaive mayakovsky. Pamusoro pevanyori, tsika uye hunyanzvi hweMaya plisetskaya yaiwanzoonekwa pamanheru emanheru, Rodion Shkkrin.
Daiakovsky
Amur Triangle Osip-Lilya Mayakovsky akaumbwa muna 1915. Ipapo hanzvadzi yechidiki Lily, Elsa ane makore 16, akatungamira kumba kwehombodo yechiHetembo, raakanga aine ruto panguva iyoyo. Izvo zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti pakutanga, Vladimir vladimirovich haana kuita chero fungidziro pane iyo nhanho. Murefu, ane chimiro chisina kumeso uye maitiro asina kunaka, murume haana kukonzera chero pfungwa dzakanaka mazviri.
Zvese zvinhu zvachinja mushure mekunge futurist pachikumbiro cheElzy kuverenga nhetembo yake "gore mumabhurugwa". Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo lily yakafukidza mafungu emanzwiro asingazivikanwe, zvachose akachinja hupenyu hwake. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mushure mekuparidzwa kwekusikwa, munyori, akabata nemutsvairo wezvekutanga, akatsaurira basa racho, rakatanga kuiswa naElsa.
Murume wangu akabata chido chomudzimai wake nzwisiso. Mune memoirs, Lily akanyora kuti mugore rekuonekwa kwaMaiwanikwa mumba mavo pakati pake naOsip, chibvumirano chemberi chakagumiswa. Iko kukosha kwechibvumirano kwakaderedzwa kuchinoti chimwe nechimwe chevakadzi vanorarama hupenyu hwake, asi haugone kuenda kunorambana. Vladimir vladimirovich ichi chibvumirano chaive chisina kufanana. Mudetembi aida kuti mudiwa ave chete kwaari.
Chokwadi, kunyangwe paine chokwadi chekuti kuvapo kusingaoneki mune yavo yemurume aive maCheya muMacakovsky kuti ave mutoro, chisarudzo chakatorwa nechidhindo cherudo, haana kupokana. Nekuda kweizvozvo, munyori akatsiva ruvengo rwetsitsi. Munyori akabatana nemuroora weLily uye pane imwe nguva akatoda kumunzwa. Bric yakava yeRururist kwete chete neshamwari, asi zvakare nemupepeti uye hutachiona. Izvo zvinozivikanwa zvakazivikanwa kuti Osip iri pamari yayo pachavo vakaburitswa nhetembo "gore mumabhurugwa".
Maererano neLily pachayo, zvidhinha uye mayalovsky ndivo vaviri vane hukama nerudo. Mumwe aive kumudaiwa rake, uye wechipiri - mweya wehama. Lilya yakatanga kuna Mayakovsky kwete chete museum, asi zvakare naIMJmker.
Akamanikidza nhetembo kuenda kuna chiremba wemazino (Mayakovsky aityiwa nevanachiremba) uye akasimbirira kuti akatenga plug-mu shaya. Musikana wacho akatarisa maCayovsky chipfeko, zvakavongwa nemunyori akava chiratidzo chehuni.
Lily yakanyatso kukanganiswa nebasa raMarayovsky, asi yaive nhetembo yake yaakamuitira. Pakazosvika 1915, aive atove munhu anozivikanwa mumazita ekuverenga. Hukama hunobva muBrick hwakazadzwa mazwi emunyori isingadzivisiki turgic pathos. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti zvakawedzera zvinhu zvakanyatso kupera simba nemaune mudetembi. Aive nechokwadi chekuti kutambura chikamu chakakosha chehurefu hwenhetembo.
Hukama hwavo hwakapomerwa zvakakwana mushure meLily vakaziva kuti, mukuwedzera kwaari, vladimir vanozvipira nhetembo uye vamwe vakadzi. Kubvumbi 14, 1930 Mayakovsky akazviuraya. Bric, kusanzwisisika kutambudzika, vakanyora tsamba kuStalin, kuronga iyo Mayovaki Museum nemvumo yake.
Mafirimu
Muna Chikunguru 1926, zvidhinha vakashanda semubatsiri mutungamiriri wemberi rekushandisa pamusoro pemafirimu "muJudha". Iyo Soviet Propaganda rejongoro raive rakazvipira kune anti-Semitism muUSSR muma1920s. Muna 1927, iyo firimu "yechitatu meshchanskaya" ("rudo trseesomes").Iyo Director Abrma Kamuri uye Vanyori veViktor Shklovsky Kutuka kuti zita remufananidzo, iro rakavakirwa pane iyo nyaya yeLily, Vladimir naOsip, iri kukudzwa kwevadi. Muchirimo cha1928, bric yatove semudiridzi mukubatana neVitaly Pearly, iyo firimu "ziso remafirimu" rakabviswa.
Fashoni uye Russian Avant-Garde
Lily aisangova imwe chete yenzvimbo dzakanaka kwazvo dzeSoviet Chokwadi, asiwo chiratidzo chehuni. Kufarira nyika yemafashoni ndiyo yaive shungu dzaaigara. Izvi zvidhina zvakapenda madziro emakamuri yake mubhuruu kururamisa ganda uye rusununguko bvudzi. Iyi birtic yakapfeka zvipfeko zveParismini panguva iyo munhu wese aive akatakura zvigadzirwa zveBaggy eFortshik fekitori. Iri brick rakatyaira mumigwagwa mumotokari yake, kuve wechipiri mushure mekunge mukadzi wemumiriri weFrance kumutyairi muguta guru.
NaFrance, Lilyu akasungira imba yerengi: Elsa tyole mushure mekuroora akagara muParishi uye akagara neRussia Cartridges, mafashoni, silika lingerie uye anonhuhwirira. Akanaka mukadzi waMayakovsky akadaira "Guerlain." Lily aiziva kuti mune zvinonhuwira: Yakaitwa munzira yekupedzisira, inovhara mafungu eiyo dormant "opium" kubva kuYs SAint Laurent.
Nenzira, neiyo yakakurumbira Fashoni Fashoni Dhizaina Lily BrACAsaly akasangana naSheretyevo mumakore makumi masere nemasere. Kumirira kutungamirwa kweparishi, yves mudenga-laurent muboka revakadzi vasiri-veTurkey vakaungana kutarisisa mutengesi wejasi rakapetwa kubva kuDiora. Kujairana kumashure kweushamwari hwepedyo.
MuWadhi, Lily akaoneka zvipfeko, zvakagadzirwa natenzi weWorld Fashoni yake: Mabheji ane sleeve, mabhurugwa kubva kune yepepuru velvet, bhuruu casakin, burguny jira jasi jira. Uye mukuremekedza makore makumi masere nemasere eshamwari yakanaka, kuturier akagadzira masikati mumasikati muresitoreti, nekuti zvaakasonera jira rakanaka kubva kuVelvet uye Taffeta Lily.
Mukadzi akaomerera akatevera maitiro efashoni uye anogara achivandudza wadhi. Lily aisatya kuedza nezvipfeko uye nechitarisiko, iye amene akauya nezvipfeko uye anogara achipinda muapuro. Akavenga kushungurudzika uye kusimba, saka backgammoni yake yakasarudzika neushingi. Satio yakajeka, mukadzi wechidiki aida machira anopenya uye majemmetri, akagwinya asymmetry, loop, Festo.
Hupenyu Hwako
Iyo tart runako rwevarwi vakafarira varume, uye chiuno chake chechisikigo chakakwezva uye chakaburitswa ropa. Bric aiziva zvakavanzika zvekunyengerera uye zvakashandisa zvine hunyanzvi. Lila paive gumi nemanomwe, akadanana nababamunini vake uye akatanga kuramba achida ruoko rwejendo. Vabereki kubva kuchivi kubva vakatumira mwanasikana kuna ambuya.
Kuti vatore chimwe chinhu kutora mwana, ivo vakaripira vadzidzisi vemaruva, avo vakadzidzisa mutambo wake piyano, iro kupa kwekupa uku kwekukurumidza kuve pasina mubvunzo. Kuti udzivise pachena, kubvisa nhumbu kwakaitwa mumakiriniki ematunhu. Kukundikana kwekushanda kwacho kwaive kusarongeka kwekushaiwa lils kudzidza mafundo anaamai.
Kunyangwe mamuseum yeavo Garde yairangarira iyo Institute yemhuri uye nekuroora nevamwe vakasara vekare, izvo zvakafanira kurwa, pakanga paine muchato mumwe chete muhupenyu hwake. Iye murume wekutanga wemukadzi wechidiki akava Osip Bric. Muchato wavo zvakaitika muna Kurume 1912. Vechidiki vakaroora rite revaJudha, asi kwete musinagogi, asi kumba. Vabereki vaLily vakafara kuti mwanasikana achiratidza kutsamwa kwavo kwekunaka kwemakore gumi nematatu, pakupedzisira akauya.
Kana vabereki veLily vakafara kuroora mwanasikana wavo, saka vabereki vaOsipa vakasangana nezvokubatana kwemwanakomana nemusikana wemhepo. Kuti vadzivirire hama dzavo kubva mukuvhiringidzika, tenzi aifanira kuvanyorera tsamba refu. Mufaro wavakaroora wevadikani akapfuurira mberi muna 1915, Idillya yehupenyu hwavo hwemuchato wakaparadzwa Mayovsky.
Nokukurumidza mushure mekufa kweVladimir Vladimirovich, Lily akarambana Osip Berik uye akaroora Vitaly primakov. Kana izvo zvakapfurwa, Lily akaroora kutsoropodza kwevanyori, uyo akadzidza hupenyu uye kugona kwaMayakovsky - Vasily Kathanyan. Bric akatungamira Katanyan kubva kumhuri uye vaigara naye makore anenge makumi mana.
Rufu
Muna 86, Lily akatyora mutsipa wechidya uye, kuti arege kutambudzika zvakanyanya uye kuti arege kuve munzvimbo yakapoteredzwa, akazviuraya, achitora dosi rinouraya remapiritsi ekurara. Zvakaitika pana Nyamavhuvhu 4, 1978.
Brick guruva rinodzingwa pasi peZenigorod (Bususharino Willed Dunhu reMoscow mudunhu), uye panzvimbo yeiyo tsika yekurehwa Yu. B. " (Lily yyerevna bric). Iwo mavara mamwe matatu Mayakovsky akanyorwa pamusoro peiyo mhete, naani musina mukuru-garde haina chikamu chechipiri.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti makore maviri dambudziko risati rasvika, zvidhina zvakatoedza kuzviuraya. Chokwadi, ipapo kuyedza kwake kusiira hupenyu hwakafanana nekuita kwekushanduka. "Ambulance", avo vakasvika pazuva rekutanga kune maonero, vakawana tsamba yekukumbira patafura, mune iyo lily yakabvunza hapana munhu wekupa mhosva mukufa kwake. Mushure mekutaura kwekushora, pakanga paine siginecha uye zita remushonga waakatora kuti abve pasi rino dhaka. Zuva iro, vanachiremba mupfungwa chaidzo vakabviswa muduku kubva pasirese, vachipenya dumbu rake uye kusarongeka kwehutongi hwemubhedha.
Ndangariro
- 1915 - "gore mumabhurugwa" (v.V. Mayakovsky)
- 1915 - "Flute-Spine" (v.V. Mayakovsky)
- 1916 - "Lilichka!" (V.v. Mayakovsky)
- 1918 - "murume" (v.v. Mayakovsky)
- 1922 - "Rudo" (v.v. Mayakovsky)
- 1989 - "Kumuka kwaMayakovsky" (Yu.a. karabchievsky)
- 2010 - "Lily Bric. Hupenyu "(v.V. Katanyan)
Quotes
- "Zvakanaka kusangana mumubhedha"
- "Handina kunaka." Mutsa unofanira kubva pamwoyo. Uye anobva achibva mupfungwa "
- "Zvakakodzera kukurudzira murume kuti anoshamisa kana kuti ane hunyanzvi, asi kuti vamwe havanzwisisi izvi. Uye umutendeure izvo zvisingabvumidzwe kumba. Semuenzaniso, kuputa kana kukwira, kwaanoda. Zvakanaka, zororo richaita shangu dzakanaka uye silika underwear "