Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Victor Hugo ndiye munyori wekuzivikanwa weFrance French, iyo Peru ndeyechokwadi "yakaumbwa". Uku kurondedzerwa kwehupenyu hwevanhuwo zvavo munguva dzekuchinja kweFrance, makwikwi eushingi uye ushingi, izvo zvine magamba enguva, uye ode revolution kufamba.
Proza Hugo inoreva kutungamira kwemunhu mumabhuku. Iyo yechokwadi yaive fomu raida raunofarira remunyori. Nemabasa ake, akapokana nezvinogumbura munguva itsva mumabhuku - nguva apo kutengeswa, kunyepa uye kunetsa kwakaderera kunzvimbo yeakanaka, ushingi, iro simba rekuda uye kutenda mune ramangwana uye kutenda mune ramangwana.
Bhuku reHoo munhu anogona kukunda matambudziko, achiramba akazvipira kune yake sarudzo uye chinangwa chinangwa. Magamba makuru ebhuku racho "akaumbwa" vanozviratidza sevamiriri vakanyanya kubva pakati pevaya vakatora shanduko yeFrance. Fate mavara ane musoro, uye mamiriro ekunze ari pabasa ari kushungurudzika. Mumwe wevatambi - gavrosh, mukomana ane mufananidzo unodzingwa mune zvakadzama uye zvakajeka. Zita rake rinozopedzisira rave rakasimba sechiratidzo cherusununguko uye gamba remweya weFrance.
Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
Sezvinoita chero chigadzirwa, magamba e "akarambwa" ane prototypes. Maererano nekufungidzira kwezvirimwa zvekuverenga, mumwe munhu, zvakafanana neGavrose, anogona kutorwa seanoonekwa naJoseph barra. Mukomana wedutu, uyo akanzi "kufira rusununguko", pane vanhu vakuru vakatora misiyano ya 1793. Republican, pamwe nevanhu vane pfungwa dzakafanana, vaive mukutapwa kwemauto. Njodzi panjodzi, akaramba kudzora mambo uye akapa ruremekedzo rwaRepende. SaBarra, Gavrosh aive nhengo yechiito 1832 uye akazviratidza aive nemazvo.
VaAnild Vagari Vanovimbisa kuti Gavrosh's Prototype inogona kunge iri Agrikol Vala. Kufanana kwenhoroondo dzemafambiro ndeyekuti vese vakafa pazera diki. Zvinoenderana nengano, Agiriko akavharidzira muvengi panzira mhiri kwerwizi, akatadza tambo ye pontoon, ndokufa nemaoko evavengi.
Boka revanhu vanofunga neGavrose, zvishoma zvakafanana neyekupedzisira emukomana akazova gamba re "rakaramba". Kune Hugo, zvaive zvakakosha kuti utsanangure kusarongeka kwezviitiko, asi hunhu hwegamba, chifananidzo chinonatsa. Kufemerwa nekubiridzira kweunhu akati wandei, munyori akapokana neushingi uye asingatyi pamakwenzi akabayira nekuda kweiyo nguva itsva.
Pfungwa huru yebasa ndeyekurumbidza simba rekuda, iyo yakatungamira mukurwira kwepfungwa uye kukunda mukukonzerwa nevapikisi. Hugo inosimudza hunhu hwevanhu vanoramba vakatendeka vakatendeka nzira uye vasingachinji-kushandura chinzvimbo kuitira hurumende yazvino.
Biography
Gavrosh - wechidiki asina kudzidza kubva mumigwagwa yaParis, uyo akabatwa nekumuka kwakakurumbira, akabata muna 1832 muguta guru reFrance. Mukomana ane makore gumi nerimwe aigara pane bastille square. Paive nenzeve yenzou yakagadzirwa nehuni uye yakafukidzwa muPlaster. Vabereki vakakanda gavarosha pamusoro pengoni dzemafaro, uye airarama kunge azivhi.
Kuunza diary yekuverenga chikoro, unogona kuziva kuti izwi iri rinoreva vakomana vave chiratidzo chaicho cheParis. Vechidiki vanobva kumakore manomwe kusvika gumi nematatu, vakamanikidzwa kupinda mumapoka madiki kuti vapone nekuvapo kuvepo. Vabereki havana kukanganiswa nevana: Vakashayiwa mari, nguva nesimba.
Gamen akararama hupenyu hwakatsaurwa. Vakanga vasina chimedu chechingwa, asi ivo vaigona kuwana pakavanzika kuona mazano emitambo. VAKAWANDA havana kuzara husiku uye zvipfeko, asi mumwe nemumwe aigara aine musoro, uyo wakauya kumhino. Zvanga zvisiri nyore kuve gamen. Iri zita raida ruremekedzo kubva kune vamwe vamiriri vegariro. Kazhinji, mukurumbira weiyo Gamena akavakwa pane chakaitika chine njodzi, iye ainetseka kuti ave nerombo kuti ave.
Vakomana vanogona kugara vachimururamisa uye vakasiyana neushingi. Gavrosh yakabatana nemubatanidzwa panguva yekusagadzikana kweveruzhinji. Akabatana nekuvakwa kwemabharani. Pamwe chete nevanhu vakuru, mutungamiri weiyo Lamark akaridzwa, akarwa nekuchinja uye akaurayiwa. Kana mafungiro ake akafunga zvikapera, mukomana, akashonga mungoro, akaenda kunovaunganidza kubva kune vakafa. Akakwanisa kuseka vapikisi uye kuramba vasina kukuvadzwa, airidza kadhi rakabva kuzvombo zvombo, uye takavimbika kuita basa rake. Burlet romukati rakaunza rufu kune brangeh.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Iyoyo inoda kuziva kuti zita iro munyori akapa gaverosh ternadier achitaura. Rakashandurwa kubva kuFrench muchiRussia, zvinoreva "kurudziro".
- Upenyu "hwakaumbwa" hwakagadzirwa neViktor Hugo pamusoro pemakore makumi maviri nemasere. Munyori akarwa nedambudziko rekugadzira uye raitsvaga kukurudziro. Chimwe chezvombo zvakavanzika zvemunyori zvakabviswa kubva kunyika yakapoteredza. Iyi nzira yakamubatsira kuti azvinyure mumitsetse yekuziva kwake uye fungidziro. Hugo akave ascetic munguva dzakadaro. Akaramba ari mumba, haana kutora chero munhu, akamhanyisa hembe uye akapakatwa neminhenga uye pepa, akaramba ari mumwe pane imwe ine rondedzero yebhuku.
- Mushure mekuburitswa kwebhuku iri muna 1862, Hugo akanetseka nezvekuita kwevateereri vevaverengi, vakabvunza mubvunzo wakakombama kumuparidzi wake. Akatumira telegraph asina mazwi, aine chete chiratidzo chebvunzo. Mharidzo yedzinza inopindurazve nekutumira tsamba mune iyo chiratidzo chekuratidzira chakaratidzwa. Minomari kunyorerana kwakatakura huwandu hukuru hweruzivo mune maviri chete ruzivo.
- Iwe unogona kujairana nedudziro yeiyo notel nekusangana neyecherechedzo yayo. Basa rekare rakashanda sehwaro hwemimhanzi yakauya kune iyo skrini muna 1985. Pasinei nokuwandisa nguva, iyo firimu yakakunda mibairo yakati wandei inonzi Tony.
- Rakadudzirwa nemutauro makumi maviri nerimwe chete, iro basa kazhinji rakadzivirirwa muBritain neFrance. Muna 2012, iyo firimu yakatanga mu cinemas, iyo yakakonzera kutenderwa kweruzhinji kweruzhinji. Kubudirira kwaRibe kwakaunza vatambi vanokanda jackman naAnn Hathaway, avo vakaridza mabasa makuru mune pendi "yakaumbwa".
Quotes
Victor Hugo anofarira mavara akatsanangurwa. Gavurosh mukunzwisisa kwake ndiyo yakakodzera ushingi uye ushingi. Asina kukumbira chero chinhu mukudzoka, pasina kuenderera natinhezi zvedu pachedu, mukomana anozvipa chikonzero. Nekuda kwezera diki, haanzwisisi zvizere kukomba kwezviri kuitika uye akagadzirira kuregeredza njodzi kuti ifirimu muvengi.
"Mabhuru akatevera iye, asi aivateverera. Akavarova akavanda uye anotsvaga nerufu, "munyori anonyora, pasina kuurayirwa hunhu uye nekuwedzera kuwanda kwake gamba.Mukuita kweGavrosh, egoism, zvinonzwisisika zera rake. Pasina kufunga nezvemhedzisiro yezviito, murume wechidiki akaputika aisave ane hukama nehupenyu, achingoverenga chete pasimba rake uye ave muridzi wake.
"Kunyangwe vanhu vakanaka kwazvo vane pfungwa dzoudyire," anonyora viktor huko.Zvichienderana neyekupedzisira kubva mukureva "kuumbwa", bhuku rinonzi "Gavrosh" rakaburitswa. Inogona kuwana makotesheni anoratidza gamba uye kurondedzera iyo mufananidzo inorondedzera zvakadzama.
Victor Hugo ndiye munyori webasa risingafi, mukuda panguva yekusafa, kana mumutengo wemoyo wakachena uye nevanhu vakashinga avo vakagadzirira zviitiko zvine musoro uye zviito nekuda kwechinangwa.