Biography
Actress Theatre uye Cinema Ingrid Bergman aveita ngano yeIyali yeItaly yeItalia. Pamusoro pechitarisiko chakanakisa, museum talfred hichkok zvakare ine tarenda rinoshamisa, iyo isingakwanise kupfuura chero mutungamiriri. Mhizha, mukuremekedza akasiyana siyana mazita, akave anokwakuka weiyo Oscar mubairo, kane "Golden Globe" uye kaviri - Ammi mari dzekuremekedzwa.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ingrid Bergman akaberekwa muna Nyamavhuvhu 29, 1915 muguta guru reSweden - Stockholm. Baba venguva yemberi actress yustus bergman aive nekamera yemakamera. Iye mumwe wevakatanga muguta akazvitengera vhidhiyo kamera, nekutenda iyo nyika yese yakawana kuti ingdrid yaive mwana wepikicha yemufananidzo.
Amai vemuimbi vaHede Henrietta havana kushanda chero kupi. Simba, isina mifananidzo yekufunga kuti mukadzi uyu ndiye chaiye akatarisana nehope, hunyanzvi hwemunhu womumwe mukadzi. Akazofa nechirwere cheGallbladder, apo mwanasikana paive pedyo nemakore matatu.
Nguva pfupi mushure mekufa kwamai, baba vake tete, sllen uye yakaoma Hutera Hecen akaenda kumba, akatamira kumba. Mukadzi wacho haana kuita kurerwa kwekurerwa kwekurera, nekuda kweizvo INLRId akatarisisa zvakanyanya muzvinyorwa zvake zvokunyepedzera. Pamwe chete neshamwari dzekufungidzira, kazhinji anovandudzika nemufaro pamberi pemhuri yechitsauko.
Pazera ramakore gumi nerimwe chete, baba vake vakatora mwanasikana kuti vaite National Royal Mutariri wemitambo. Mumamongi evamwari vamwari, akawana nyika itsva, mune vanhu vanotamba pachiteshi, pamwe nekutenderwa nehama dzakagamuchira rudo uye kutariswa kune avo varipo presation. Pakupera kwekuita, zvidiki zvekunwa zvatoziva zvaizopa hupenyu hwake.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza izvozvo, semwana, iyo Movie nyeredzi yakavenga chikoro uye yakadzokororwa ichinyepedzera kumurwere kuti asaenda kuzvidzidzo. Iko kusada kuenda kuchikoro kwakaonekwa nekuda kwekurambwa kwechitarisiko chake. Ruponeso kubva kuBergman zvakaoma pfungwa dzinowanikwa mumabhuku. Hunhu hwunodiwa hwekuverenga njiva raive Zhanna D'Areka. Iyo Heroine yakamukweva nayo nerukudzo rwake, ushingi uye chokwadi chekuti mhandara yemhandara yakanga iri yega sezvaari.
Mwedzi pamberi pegore rake regumi nematatu, Bergman akarasikirwa nababa vanopisa anopisa, akafa nekenza yemudumbu. Akasiya nherera, ingrid akatamira kuna tete waHelen, asi akafa nehafu yegore. Ipapo ingrid yakaenda kuSekuru Otto.
Unyengeri hwaive hwe chaiyo chaiyo chaiyo. Achiita Pulmmari akamutendera kuti awedzere kuunganidzwazve mune mavara, emaski ezvaakavanda mweya wake zvine hunyanzvi. Pazera ramakore gumi nemashanu, Bergman ane nyeredzi munharaunda ye "International" pendi, nokudaro achiisa kutanga kwebasa rake rekuita.
Muna 1933, ingrid yakatora kuchikoro chemitambo yehumambo yemitambo, uye mushure megore mudzidzi ane tarenda akawana zano rekupfura mufirimu. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti vadzidzisi vaiona basa remuvhi, husina kukodzera mutambi chaiye, Bergman akasara asina kuendesa nzvimbo yedzidzo uye haina kurasikirwa. Kutamba na 1936, iyo mikuru mikuru mu6 mabvu weSweden, akazova vatariri vavanofarira kupota nyika.
Mafirimu
Kutenda kune iyo yerudo Meldicome "Intmezzo" muna 1936, Director Director David Selznik akaonekwa muna 1936. Akatenga kodzero yefirimu uye akasaina chibvumirano nemutambi pakupfura rangariro yekupenda muAmerica.
Muna 1941, iyo firimu yekutora mafirimu yakadzorerwa nebasa mufirimu "Dr. Jackail na Mr. Heid". MuRibheru, Ingrid yakaridza mutero weSweden nevateereri, asi pfambi Ivi. Iri basa rakapa muimbi mukana wekuzviratidza kubva parutivi patsva, panguva imwe chete vachiratidzira zvepabonde zvekutanga.
Gore rakatevera, Bergman, murume nemukadzi vane Humphrey Bogart vane nyeredzi Michael Cartsa Casablanca. Zvinokosha kuti mumufananidzo weILSLL, vafungu veScriptlo vakaitwa kakawanda, nekuti Bergman haana kuona mune hunhu hwehunhu hwake hwakadzama.
Mukutanga 1944, George Kickor's firimu "Chiedza cheGasi" chakabuda. Mukupenda, mutambi airidza mukadzi kuti murume aive nemurume wake wekunyengera akaedza kugonesa chokwadi chekuti akapenga. Iri basa rakaunza ingrid yekutanga Oscar. 1945-1946 yakaiswa chiratidzo nekupinda muchiedza chealfred hichkok "Welbid" uye "kubwinya kwakaipa".
Iyo firimu "mabhero aSint Mariya" yakava kutuka chaiko kweBergman. Pasinei nekubudirira kwekutanga kwemufananidzo, chokwadi chekuti mutariri akatanga kuziva mutambi nehero rake, zvakakanganisa hupenyu hwomunhu wehunyanzvi hweMhizha, kubva kune hunhu hwakanaka hwakatarisirwa mushure mekufa.
Muna 1948, iyo cinematic phiggy bank Bergman yakadzorerwa nebasa guru mufirimu "Zhanna D'Areka". Ingrid inotarisirwa kuti tepi iyi yaizomutsa iyo nhanho nyowani, asi semhedzisiro, iyo pikicha haina kudonha kuravira kana vateereri kana vateereri.
Iyo firimu "stromboli", yakaburitswa pazvinhu zvakakura muna 1950, vakagamuchira zvakashata zvashata uye zvakarambidzwa mumaguta mazhinji. Vanenge mamirioni mashanu vekuAmerican vakavhota kuti vimbe kuti mafirimu ekutora chikamu cheBergman akarambidzwa kuratidza munharaunda yenyika yavo.
Muna 1956, muimbi ane nyeredzi mumufananidzo "Anastasia". VaKinoman pasi penyika vakasvika pakufunga kuti basa remukadzi, rinofanira kujekesa nzvimbo yavo muhupenyu, yaive yakakodzera kwazvo Ingrid. Makore maviri gare gare, Bergman, pamwe chete neyekuzivikanwa mutambi Cary Grant nyeredzi mufirimu Stanley Donen "Indiscreet."
Muna 1974, muimbi akaratidzika mufirimu "muurayi kumabvazuva kwezita", maAkaripira iye kumishinari asina mhosva kune mumwe wake wemhosva yeGrito Olson. Muna 1978, iyo firimu director Ingmar Bergman "Autumn Sonata" yakaburitswa pazvinhu zvakakura, uye mune "mukadzi wa1982 anonzi Girazi"
Hupenyu Hwako
Vanhu vese vakambovapo muhupenyu hwaBergman vakanzwisisa kuti basa racho rive rekutanga mhuri nevana. Kuve musikana mudiki, mutambi akarondedzera bhuku rine chiremba wemazino anobudirira Peter lindstrom. Mumwe murume anga ari mukuru mumhizha kwemakore gumi, akapa Bergman chivimbo mune ramangwana uye akakwezva nekuvimbika kwake uye hutsanana. Aive shamwari, uye anodiwa, uye chipangamire.
Bergman akarayirwazve nemudiwa wake pane nyaya dzebasa. Peter akatenda kuti ingarate kubva kune vasingaverengeki vairtresses Ingrid vanozobatsira mufananidzo wekubvisa hutano uye kutsva kwerunako runonaka. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti usati waenda kuStockholm, iri munzvimbo yeStourholm, vadikani vakamhanya vachienda kumota. Pasina kusvika kune chinangwa chekupedzisira chemakiromita emakiromita, Bergman akashanduka kutakura kwemaviri, kuuya kune saiti yatove pairi.
Peter naGiradhi vakamuka mu 1936, uye mugore ratoitika muchato wavo wakaitika. Muzhizha ra 1937, imwe mhuri yemhuri yaive nehama yemurume kuGermany. Munguva yemanheru, zvakazoitika kuti tete ye lindstrome ainaka nezve pfungwa dzaHitler. Kuti unakirwe nehama yemumwe mukadzi, Bergman akasaina chibvumirano chekupfura mafirimu maviri neNazi studio "UFA".
Pakudzokera kumucheto wemukodhi, mutambi muna 1937 akapa pipi kuna mwanasikana anodikanwa. Kana mutambi ane tarenda akagamuchira kokero kuHollywood, murume wake haana hanya. Mumhuri ya1999 yakatamira kuCalifornia. Nguva pfupi Peter inowanikwa muAmerica nebasa rake guru, asi munguva pfupi akatanga kuita mutambi wacho. Makore maviri gare gare, ivo vasingamiriri shamwari pasina shamwari yevadi vanongobatanidza hukama hwebhizinesi chete. Ingrid yaida kurambana, asi murume anoziva zvipiriso zvemukadzi wake padivi, haana kumupa.
Muchirimo cha1946, mutambi akaona iyo firimu reNeanalist Roberto Rosselini "Roma - Guta rakavhurika". Kujekesa uye kwakasimba kwebasa rebasa kusvika pakadzika kwemweya wakabata Bergman. Gare gare mubvunzurudzo naJogrid vakabvuma kuti vakadanana nemukuru weItaly kuburikidza nemafirimu ake. Nekubvumidzwa kwemumwe mukadzi, mutambi akanyora Roberto Letter, ayo airatidza kufarira kushandira pamwe naye.
Muna Kurume 1949, ingrid blew kune guta guru reItari kutamba rotssellini. Muzhizha regore rimwe chetero, bhuku ravo rakava pachena. Prince yakatarisa murudo uye masikati, uye manheru. Peter, uyo aisada kutora chokwadi chekuti imba yake yakauya kumagumo, yakabhururuka kuRoma kumukadzi wake. Mushure mekukurukurirana kwenguva refu, iye anomhanyisa moyo akabvumirana kupa munhu anodiwa mukadzi wekurambana. Chokwadi, pakupedzisira, murume akagumburwa akabvatira mukadzi aimbova muchengeti.
Kana ruzivo nezve nhumbu yematambi yakaiswa munhau, vatori venhau vakasungwa kwazvo nyeredzi yeNyeredzi, uye mushure mekuzvarwa mumwanakomana we1950Robertino, vatori vevatori vevatori vava kuda kuwana mifananidzo yemwana achangozvarwa chero mutengo. Mugore rimwe chetero, vadikani vanonyepedzera hukama hwavo. Makore maviri mushure memuchato, Bergman akapa murume wake kumapatya uye Isabella Rosselini.
Nyeredzi yakafunga kuti isadzokorora zvikanganiso zvekare uye isa panzvimbo yekutanga isiri kupfura mumafirimu, asi mhuri. Chokwadi, mushure memakore akati wandei, angrid akaziva kuti murume wake akatadza kumudyisa uye vana chete. Kunyangwe kuratidzira kwemutungamiriri, akatamba muzvimiro zveThebert Anderson "tii uye tinzwira tsitsi". Rosselini isati yatanga yekutamba yakataura kuti kutamba kwakakwana kusakwana.
Mushure mekutanga kuita, akabvunza Bergman: "Munzvimbo yacho, mumwe munhu akasara?" Mushure mechipiri - yakabvunzwa kana matomatisi ake asina kufuratira, uye apo pakupera kwemharidzo, vateereri vairumbidza Ingrid kwemaminitsi gumi nemana, vakarega chinyararire. Panguva iyoyo, muimbi akaziva kuti wanano yake yakauya kumagumo. Vakarambana muna 1957, uye gore rakatevera, Swede akakurumbira. Chikoro chake che chmidhtt murandakadzi schmidt yakava mukuru wake. Union yaive iripo makore 17, yakawa muna 1975.
Rufu
Muna 1973, mutambi akawana kenza yemazamu yemazamu uye nekukurumidza akabvisa chest kuruboshwe. Munguva yekufema ye "Autumn Sonata", Ingrid yakadzidza kuti bundu rakapa metastases. Mushure mekubuda kweRibbon kune yakakura skrini, akabviswa muchipfuva chechipiri, asi chirwere ichi chakaenderera mberi. Mushure memavhiki mashoma mushure mekuvhiyiwa, nyeredzi yeHollywood yakatanga kuvenga ruoko rwake. Vanachiremba vakazivisa kudiwa kwekuchengetwa kwembeu. Kuita maonero kuti uve nekuremerwa uye kuve mutoro wakapoteredzwa, muimbi akasarudza rufu runononoka.
Kunyangwe kurwadziwa kusingatsungwiri, Bergman akaramba achifemera. MunaSeptember 1981, akabhururuka kuna Israeri pakupfura kweiyo biographical terevhizheni "mukadzi anonzi goridhe." Pakutanga, mutambi akaramba basa racho, richitaura kuti ari swete, uye Glama ipfupi yechiJudha, asi pakupedzisira, ingori ichiri kufa nenyeredzi. Sekureva kweshamwari, basa rakakosha mukuita sarudzo dzakataridza chokwadi kufanana nenzira yehupenyu hwevakadzi vaviri vakasimba. Minister Prime Minister, pamwe chete nemuridzi wevatatu Oscars, akaunza mhuri kuchibayiro chebasa, uye zvakare aisaziva kuti ndeupi pane zvekushandisa.
Bergman akashinga kurwiswa nehurwere hwakanyanya kwemakore 9. Mutambi wacho akafira muzuva rake rekuzvarwa - Nyamavhuvhu 29, 1982, muLondon. Guruva rake, mukuda, vakadziviswa pakatarisana neSkagerr. Kubatanidza Gungwa reBaltic naBaltic, umo mutambi wacho akazorora zhizha rega rega kubva 1958, akaisa chifananidzo.
Filmography
- 1982 - "Mukadzi wainzi goridhe"
- 1974 - "Kuuraya mu" Eastern Express ""
- 1969 - "Ruva reCactus"
- 1964 - "Shanyira"
- 1956 - "Anastasia"
- 1954 - "Kutya"
- 1949 - "Nechiratidzo chaCapricorn"
- 1948 - "Jeanne D'Areka"
- 1948 - "Kukunda Arch"
- 1946 - "Kubwinya Kwakaipa"
- 1945 - "Inoda"
- 1943 - "Murayiro Unodaidza Bhero"
- 1942 - "Casablanca"
- 1941 - "Dr. Jackail na Mr. Heid"
- 1936 - intermezozo