Biography
Tsar Fayodor Alekseevich anonzi akatangira vaPeter ini uye nenhaka yechigaro cheushe, uye nekugadziriswa kwegadziriro. Iyo kamwe-mukoma waPetro yakakura kwemakore matanhatu ehurumende (kubva muna 1676 kusvika 1682) yakatanga zvakawanda kubva pane iyo yose-yeRussia Emperor zvinobudirira. Mudyi wenhaka wechigaro cheRussia Fedor Alekseevich Romanov akaberekerwa muguta guru muna 1661.
Muchato waTsar Alexei Mikhalovich, naMaria Miloslavskaya akafuma vava vadyi venhaka. Asi vana vese havana kusiyana nehutano hwakasimba. Vavanakomana vatatu vakafa mukucheya. Ivan Alekseevich - Mudiki wevana vekunyarara - vanachiremba vakaona kudzokera kwepfungwa.
Tariro dzese dzesarch dzakaradzikwa pakaFeder, Smart uye Dedia Sayenzi. Asi akasvikapowo kuti ave asina chando chisina hutano. Mugari weumambo airwara muKing, akafamba, akasendamira padanda, asingawanzo kubva pamuzinda. FeDOR ALEKSE DZIDZO YAKAITWA PAMADZISO YEMAHARA YEMABASA POLOTOP - Muzivi, wezvechitendero, mudetembi uye mutambi, ane mukurumbira, anozivikanwa nezivo yepasirese.
Pasi pehutungamiri hwake, mugari wenhaka akadzidza chiPolish, muGreek wekare neLatin, akashandura Mapisarema uye akagadzira nhetembo. Uye akafarira mimhanzi nekuimba. Fedor Alekseevich korona muna 1676, aine makore gumi nematanhatu. Tsika yemuchato pamusoro peushe rakaitika muKremlin, mukufungidzira kwekufungidzira. Zvaifanira kukurumidza nekuda kwekufa kwakasimba kwaBaba - Alexey Mikhalovich.
Kutanga kwebhodhi
Mwedzi yekutanga yehutongi hwaMambo mudiki yakanyorwa nechirwere chinorema cheFyedor Aleksevich. Akabata mamiriro aTatearter Ioakim, wepakati mukomana artamon matveyev and voevod ivan miloslavsky. Asi pakati pa 1676, Romano akadzora ndokutumira akaedza kutora simba mumaoko ake matseev mune iyo link.
FEDOR ALEKSEVIV mushure memakore maviri ekutanga ebhodhi yakabvisa chirevo chaBaba pane kusagadzikana kwepamoyo, vakagamuchira basa rekungwarira. Mumwe neumwe 1678 akabata kuverenga kwevanhu vazhinji, uye mugore akaisa mutero wake wakananga, uyo wakabhadharwa kubva pamari kune iyo pfuma. Gare gare, munun'una wake wepfuti Petro mukuru akapinda mupiro. Mutero wacho unotanga kuFeder Aleeksevich akazadza chivigiro nemari, asi akasimudza iyo ropot yeSerfs, isina kugutsikana nedzvinyiriro yakasimbiswa.
Mambo, vachitevedzera vatongi vekumadokero veEuropean, vakarambidza nhengo yake uye vakanyorova varwere vakapara mhosva. Iko kuedza kwakabudirira zvishoma. Mumiganhu yekumaodzanyemba yeHurumende (munda wesango) Fector Aleekseevich yakarairwa kuvaka kuvaka nzvimbo dzekudzivirira. Iyo yakabatsira machira anowedzera genes uye kuwedzera muridzi wepasi. Mambo akagadzirira shanduko yeProfincialy yakaunzwa nemuteveri wake, ichisimbisa maneja akajairwa kune gavhuna uye huwandu hwevanhu.
Vanyori venhoroondo vanonzi shanduko huru yezvematongerwo enyika yeFyodor Aleksevach, kubviswa kwe "emergency kugovera" kweiyo zemsky katsi. Zvinoenderana nemitemo iyi yekunyora, munhu akawana chin chakaenderana nenzvimbo yebasa raBaba. Mamiriro akadaro haana kupa zvinobudirira kukudziridza mamiriro, achinyudza kusimudzira kwake mberi.
Mabhuku anenge atsvuka umo rondedzero yainzi Kwaive Keen, nekurongeka kwamambo yakatsva, kuunza mabhuku pedigree pachinzvimbo. Vakapinda mumazita eRussility Ability, pasina kunongedzera nzvimbo muDuma. Fector Alekseevach, uyo akagamuchira dzidzo yekunyika, akabvisa kereke achikanganisa muzvinhu zveveruzhinji, akawedzera kuunganidzwa kubva kumafuro echechi. Munguva pfupi, Petro akapedza maitiro atanga nemunun'una wake nekubvisa tateguru.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Fyodor Aleksevich Romanov akafambisa nzvimbo yekukwira kweiyo sarudzo dzehurumende muDuma, achiwedzera huwandu hwenhengo dzinobva ku86 kusvika 99. Nhamba yekudzoreredza yakatumirwa kuCommisation yesimba, ichisimbisa chinzvimbo chehukama. Kutonga kweanotarisirwa kwaPeter kwakakura kwakaonekwa nekuvakwa kwemuzinda wezanga, makamuri nemirairo, pasi pezvivakwa zveKremlin yaronga yekutanga system.
Muguta guru, kurongeka uku, kunyora muguta uye madzinza emanesi uye mapemhi. Kusvika makore makumi maviri, vakashanda pasi pemamoniji, vakadzidza hunyanzvi, uye muvadiki vechidiki akanyorwa mubasa kana kuti anotarisira (basa rakanyorwa). Fyodor Alekseevich haana kunge asina nguva, sezvakarongwa, kuvaka mayadi ekudzidzisa hunyanzvi hwevana vemumugwagwa.
Zvinangwa zvevanodzidza zvamambo vakatumidzwa mukukoka kwevatorwa vesaenzi uye vadzidzisi vari muguta guru. Pakutanga kweva 1680s, monarch akatanga kunyorwa kweiyo yekutanga yekudzidza, asi Pyotr Alekseevich akakwanisa kushandura makore matanhatu mushure memakore matanhatu. FeDOR ALEKSE ZVESANGANO DZESHURE DZAKAITWA RESANGANO YEMADZIMAI YAKAITWA NEMAHARA. Muna 1682 pakanga paine kupfura kupfura muMoscow.
Iyo yekune dzimwe nyika yemamongi ndeyekuedza kudzosera iyo mamiriro kune iyo Baltic Gungwa, iyo Russia yakarasikirwa neRussia mukati mehondo yerivonia. Fyodor Aleksevich akabhadhara kudzidza uye yunifomu yemauto zvakanyanya kutaridzika kupfuura baba vake. Kuburitsa iyo "Baltic basa" yakadzivisa maTurks uye nemhombwe yemhombwe uyo akasimudza pamiganhu yekumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Naizvozvo, iyo autocratic kubva kuGenus Rand Romanov muna 1676 yakatanga hondo yeTurkey-yeTurkey, iyo yakabudirira kupedzwa muChezheni Runyararo muBakhchisara.
Pasi pemitemo yechibvumirano, Russia yakabatana neyekuruboshwe-bhangi Ukraine. Nezve mambo kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, raisini yemutsara we400 matsotsi akazviratidza, akasungwa neSlobodsaya Ukraine kubva kuTatlo-Tatar Raids. Gare gare, mutsara wekudzivirira wakaenderera mberi, uchibatanidza ne belgorod lolar mutsara.
Iyo huru yekugadzirisa Fedor Alekseevich akaita kuti kutonga mumakore matatu apfuura. Mushure mekurambidza madiki ekutambudza ezvekutambudza mhosva dzekupara mhosva, akasimudza mamiriro ezvinhu kuchikamu chitsva chebudiriro. Mutero wakachinja, kubhadharisa mari yekubhadhara.
Tsar Feder Alekseevich, ari munhu akadzidziswa, akamira pamamiriro ekugadzira chikoro chekugadzira che typographic chikoro, icho chinonzi mutungamiriri weSlavic-Greco-Latin Acacu-Latin Academy. Romanov akatanga kuita basa iri mumamiriro ezvinhu emamiriro ezvinhu (Peter wekutanga akapedza shanduko nekuunza mukana wezvematongerwo enyika) uye akapatsanura simba remauto neuzhinji. Fyodor Alekseevich akagadzira chirongwa chechiuto chemauto, asi havana kugona kuita.
Hupenyu Hwako
Favoritites Feador Alekseevach mumakore ekutanga ebhodhi zvaive deft, asi yakadzika midzi yeIvan mitauro uye stolnik alexey likhachev. Vakatamba hupenyu hwaMambo chiitiko chikuru, kuunza Romav nemusikana waaona, kutora chikamu mumuchinjiko. Mitauro naLikHachev vakaziva kuti zita rakanaka ndiAgaftia Grushetsky. Deca Zaborovsky, Guardian Agifia, akaraira kuti arege kupa musikana kuti aroore uye amirire chirevo.
Muzhizha ra1980, Fector Alekseevets vakachengeterwa korona, asi muchato wacho wakakwenenzverwa: Kwapera gore, mukadzi akafa pakuzvara, achipa mukadzi wemugari wechiHofori. Munguva pfupi, mwana achangozvarwa akafa. Tsaritsa anoratidza murume wake anobatsira, pakukumbira kwake, mambo akaita kuti vakuru vagure uye kuveura ndebvu, vakapfeka ndebvu nePoland notushi naSabli. Zvikoro zvakaonekwa apo vana vakadzidziswa muPolish naLatin.
Kuti ave mambo akataura, akanyimwa mugari wenhaka, akawana mwenga nekukurumidza. Vakakurudzirwa nemitauro imwechete neLikhachev. Fyodor Alekseevich akatora mukadzi waMarfraxin, asi muchato wacho wakatora mwedzi miviri.
Rufu
Mambo akafa aine makore makumi maviri nemaviri ehupenyu pachirimo cha 1682, uye asingabve muuraye mugari wechigaro.
Feor Romanava Kuvigwa muMoscow Kremlin, muArkhnelk kathedhi. Iwo madzimambo akaziviswa nehama Fyedor Alkseevich - Uni-anoshandiswa Ivan uye amailand Peter.