Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Gulliver (izere zita Lemueri Gulliver) - Mufambi ane rombo rakanaka reTetralogy Jonathan Swift, iyo nguva yekufamba kwenguva yaanopinda munzvimbo inoshamisa. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, gamba rinoratidza nenzira dzakasiyana - saka munyori anorondedzera hukama hwakasimbiswa munharaunda pakati peiyo Xviii century yezana.Nhoroondo yeHunhu Creation
Iro zita rizere reil rinonzwika sezvizvi: Pfungwa yekunyora bhuku racho rakauya kumunyori kumashure muna 1720. Basa racho rakaona mwenje muna 1725-26.
Chiso chinoshanda chehurongwa chiratidzo chakakurumbira muchikamu chezana regumi nemasere, izvo zvakarondedzera kushambadzira uye kufamba.
Jonathan Swift akarondedzera zvimiro uye nemweya wenharaunda dzazvino. Iwo mavara makuru ari mubasa ari vanhu vakararama pamberi pevagari venzvimbo dziri kure. Munyori akaverengerwa kukwezva kutariswa kwevamiriri vekuziva vanoziva kumararamiro anotyisa avakatungamira. Kana bhuku racho raibudiswa, riinhi rakasiiwa venture, sezvandainzwisisa: nyika haingadaro.
Kazhinji, surname yeiyo gulliver inoshandiswa zvine hukama nemunhu akakwirira, achizivisa iyo hofori.
"Kufamba kweGully" 'kwakava rudzi rwezara rwunzwe. Kugovera nyaya yacho kuita zvikamu zvina, munyori anokutendera kuti utarise hunhu pamakona akasiyana. Ndichiri munyika yeLilipuv, hunhu hukuru hunotarisa pane vanonyanya kuwedzeredza kuzviisa pamuviri weAborigine. Munyika yeGiants, gamba rinoisa pfungwa yeiyo kifaa yeyakajairika budiriro.
Muchikamu chechitatu neyechina zvebhuku, dingindira rekurukurirano raive kudada uye kushaya kwekunamata mumunhu. Swift haina kumanikidza vaverengi vevaverengi, asi zvinopa kuti mhedziso yakazvimirira, kuyera "kwe" uye "kupokana".
"Gullover" yakaratidza chimiro chenguva yeiyo nguva yakawanikwa. Vateveri havangofariri, asi zvakare genlophical genlocal yakawana nhamba inofungidzirwa yezvinyorwa zvinodzidzisa pamapeji ebhuku, izvo zvine basa nhasi.
Biography nemufananidzo weGolyer
Gamba rakaberekerwa muNottinghamshire, mumhuri yemuridzi wemba. Mukomana akatambanudza ruzivo kubva paudiki, apedza chikoro akadzidza muCambridge, uye akabva aita chiremba anovhiya. Asi chido chemurume chaiye akaramba achifamba. Kubatanidza chido uye basa, akadudzira kune post of chiremba wechikepe.Nezve hupenyu hwomunhu oga hunokanganwa zvishoma. Mumwe murume mumakore matatu ebasa akasanganiswa nemuchato ane mumwe Mary Burton nembongoro "panyika." Chokwadi, mukumhanya, mubvunzo wemari zvakaita kuti gamba ripinde mugungwa. Asi chimwe chinhu chekurapa chakamukwevera zvishoma. Nekufarira kukuru, Remueri akatsvaga kudzidza mitauro uye kesi yemarungu.
Kutaura nezvehunhu hwehunhu, hazvigoneke kusataura nezve kutendeseka kwake. Iye murume haana kuzeza kuoneka mune anosekesa kana isingafungire mwenje pamberi pevaverengi. Iyi ndiyo nyika iyo mubvunzo wekukudzwa pakutanga. Kukoshesa hukama hushamwari, asi mibvunzo yemanzwiro akawandisa egamba anetseka nzvimbo yekupedzisira. Uzivi hwehunyanzvi uye mhedzisiro yakakomba haisi iyo yakasimba divi rehunhu.
Uyezve, munyori anowanzotaurwa nemazwi emufambi akaseka zvinhu zvaaitaura zvakadzama, uye kunyange nevamwe vanofara.
Jonathan Swift akaparadzanisa nhoroondo yacho muzvikamu zvina, ichipa muverengi kuti aone magamba mana mumufananidzo wemufambi. MuLiliputia, iye akakura uye akakura, akasarudzika, akatakura simba uye kunaka pakati pekuzvidzivirira.
MuBobdneg, nyika yehogi, Gulliver anova mushambadzi wedare, sezvaanopa kune wese munhu anomukomberedza. Panguva imwecheteyo, pfungwa dzake nezivo dzinoongororwa nemumiriri weropa reblue.
Muchikepe chinobhururuka, hunhu hunoratidzika kunge hunopangamira kana kana munhu anoona anokwanisa kurondedzerwa, asi kwete zviito. Munyika, inogara mabhiza anonzwisisika, hunhu hwacho wave kusangana nehutano hukuru hwaro.
Ozud Gulliver anodzokera kuNative England, sezvo zvisingakwanisi kuwana nzvimbo mune dzimwe nyika. Munyika yeGigannm, murume anoramba ari mweni, nekuti anofunga zvine musoro munharaunda yemabhiza, asi mumiririri wenyika inopenga. Muzvekupedzisira, gamba rinoziva kuti shanduko dziri munyika hazvigoneke kana kuti hadzizoitwa pasi peshoko reshoko.
Anokurumidza mushure mebhuku rebhuku raidzivirira chokwadi chekuti anonzwa nhaurirano yebasa, asi haaone zviito zvaizotungamira mukushandurwa munharaunda nekuzvisarudzira.
Gulliver mumafirimu
Urongwa hweGulliver hune mukurumbira muCinema, sezvo rinopa zvinyorwa zvinonakidza zvenhoo. Iyo firimu yekutanga pane iyo bhuku racho rakapfurwa muna 1902, mutambi weGeorges Melites akaridza basa guru. MuRussia, iyo Yakanyanya Kubudirira Kinocrine yakagadzirwa pahwaro hweMufambiro Wemufambi aive "imba iyo nekukurumidza yakavakwa" naAlexander Abdulov mune yekutungamira.
Yekutanga yakazara-yakareba-yezita rezita rekono kune vana, dzakapetwa pahwaro hweBhuku Jonathan Swift, rakabuda muna 1939. Urongwa hunonyorerana hunonyorerana, magadziri mafirimu akachinja kukosha pacharo. Kana mambo weLiliputium aive asina kunaka mubhuku, saka Emperor brubrquplek akazova mukuru anopesana nekatuni.
Iyo firimu mumhando yesainzi ngano inonzi "nyika nhatu Gally" inosiyaniswa. Vagadziri vependi vakaunza imwe hunyanzvi hunhu - mukadzi waDr Elizabeth. Basa guru rakaitwa naVactor Kerwin Matthews.
Muna 2010, Rob Leterman akaendesa kinema cinema zvichibva pane iyo bhuku racho rinokurumidza. Chirongwa ichi chinochengetedza pfungwa huru yemunyori. Chete Gulliver (jack nhema) inowira munyika inoshamisa kubva kuBermuda Triangle. Vatsoropodzi havana kukoshesa nzira iyi uye vakapa mufananidzo wemutsvaira zvisina kunaka.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Idzo rerudo romance polon the they nuances uye ruzivo. Semuenzaniso, maSatellite maviri emaraki epasi anotaurwa pabasa, izvo zvakaramba zvisingazivikanwe kusvika iyo Xix yezana ramakore.
- Zita redzinza raJou muNovel rakakweretesa vagadziri veYahoo nzvimbo.
- Nekuda kwekuti iyo mhenderekedzo yegungwa rePacific haina kudzidza zvizere, Swift yakasarudza nzvimbo ino yekushambadzira mufambi.
Quotes
Iyo yepamusoro-soro yepfungwa haigoni kutsiva zvetsika dzakanaka. Iko kukanganisa, kwakaitwa nekusaziva nemurume, kunogona kugara kururamisa. Ini ndinogara ndichiruramisa, runako rwemutauro wangu. vavakidzani vangu. ine miganhu.BHAIBHERI
- 1726 - "Kufamba Kufamba"
Filmography
- 1902 - "Gullivier" (France)
- 1935 - "Gulliver New Gulliver" (USSR)
- 1960 - "Nyika Yepasi Rechitatu Gurly" (England - USA)
- 1977 - "Gullier Kufamba" (England)
- 1982 - "Gulliver muLiliputia" (England)
- 1996 - Gullier Traveer (England - USA)
- 1997 - "Adventures yeCorioli KiKu: Nhau Nezve Gullivier Travels" (Canada)
- 2010 - "Kufamba Gullover" (USA)