Nhoroondo Yemunhu
Mambo weLIRE akwegura akasiiwa mumugwagwa - hapana mubhedha, simba nerutsigiro rwevanasikana. Mukuru ane bvudzi bvudzi bvudzi akabhadhara mhosva yake, kupofumara uye kupfupika. Pakupera kwehupenyu hwake chete, gamba rakaitika kupatsanura zviyo kubva kune hupombwe, kubata, uko kutapira kwekubata kumeso, uye kupi kwemwoyo wose. William Shakespeare akaisa mari munharaunda mune dambudziko - nerubatsiro rwechirongwa cheiyo yekare ngano, mutambi airatidza kumeso kwechokwadi kwevanhu vakuru.Nhoroondo Yezvisikwa
William Shakespeare Basa raChiespeare Plotered Zvirongwa - Chirungu chirango chisina kuzeza kutora mazano ekuverenga, uye mushure mekuvadzora, uye mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chitsva chiri kuratidza nyika, padyo nemazano emazuva ano uye akafumiswa neunyanzvi. Saka dambudziko rekuti "mambo lire" rine nhoroondo, uye hunhu hukuru huchi- prototype.
Lager akava prototype, mutongi wechigumi nemana weBritain, aigara kumazana gumi kusvika ku10 negumi nemapfumbamwe BC. Mambo akasimudza vanasikana vake kuti ayananani, Ragan naCordilia, vakasarudza kupa hurumende vachembera. Vafambisi venhaka vakakamurwa pakati pevadiki venhaka, asi gare gare aive asina kuchena - madzimai, anowirirana nevarume vavo vane simba, vakatanga kuderedza zvishoma nezvishoma mauto aBaba.
Kutya kubva parufu kubva mumaoko ehama, Leir akamhanyira kumwanasikana womwanasikana wechikuru, mudyi wenhaka chete kuna baba vane rudo. Masimba anobatanidza, mambo ane mwanasikana wake akabvisa kubva pachigaro cheushe kuenda kuCyry naRynan. Mutongi akatora zvakare simba mumaoko ake kwemamwe makore matatu, ndokuzoisa mamiriro eCordelia.
Iyo ngano yeChirungu yakaita kuti dhisiki rake rekunyora kwekunyora kwechirume cheGariri Krifried Monmuntsky muBritt Nhoroondo. Kufunda nhoroondo yebasa racho, vaongorori vakawonawo pabasa reShakespeare neiyo "Makandeki" eCeltic Folklore - Lil (Lilir) anogara muIrish Folk Artwork muIrish Folk Artwork.
Nhetembo yeChirungu uye mutambi anoratidzwa kune vanorarama pamba muna 1606, asi gore rakapfuura, iro basa re "nhoroondo ye" nhoroondo yaMambo Lira "yakaona, iyo, iyo yekunyorwa kwayo ichiri kusimbiswa.
Biography uye zano
Iyi nyaya yakaitika muBritain muZimbabwe Century. Lir Autocrats, kunzwa kuti rufu rwuri pedyo, vakaunganidzwa kuti vachichinjisa mutoro wesimba pamapfudzi eHeders. Nekudaro, vanasikana vake vanotanga kusungirwa kuti vatarise "rudo".
Senilli Horilla na Ragan vakaneta mazwi ekubata kumeso kuti vanzwe kudada kwaBaba. Mwanasikana wekutanga anobvuma kuti Lyra anoda nzira isina mumwe munhu aida madzibaba ake. Mwanasikana wepakati haazive mufaro wakawanda kupfuura manzwiro aMambo. Uye mudiki, Cordelia - musikana ane mwero asingazive kutaura manzwiro muvanhu, anoti:
"Ndinokuda kuti zvikwereti zvinotaura,"Hapachina zvishoma."
Lire inodururwa neanonetswa yemweya weCordilia, vanongoremekedza Baba kuti vawedzere. Enviripo kune akabatwa nemazwi eRearess Muchengeti wechidiki, mambo werarombo anokoshesa Humambo pakati pehama mbiri dzevakuru, achisiya vanhu zana rekuchengetedza uye mukana wekurarama mumwedzi kubva kune mumwe nemumwe wevanasikana.
Cordelia anogarwa chete zvine mwero uye zvakananga. Kuimba mutongi kuri kuedza kushamwaridzana uye kufungidzira chinhu kuverenga Kent, kuvimbisa kuti "kutinhira izvo hakuna chinhu mukati," asi kuedza hazvina maturo. Uyezve, Kentwo anowira mukusagadzikana kwamambo uye anosiya british.
Harombo reCordelia, uyo akagamuchira chimiro chevasingazive, chiripo pasina chikomba - dhiziri reBurgundy. Vakatyisidzira zviri kuitika muHungu Chirungu, musikana anotora mutongi weFrance.
Mumutambo, Shakespeare akasvitsa vamwe vatambi - mushandi akatendeka wamambo weGirafu yeGraphte nevanakomana vake. Bastard Edmund anotsausa mwanakomana waEdgar, nekuda kweizvo zvazvinofanira kuenda kunomhanya. Mune ramangwana, aya magamba akaita basa rakakosha pabasa.
Mambo Lir akatamira kure nezvinhu, uye saka anga atova mueni kumwanasikana wedangwe. Asi baba vangu vaifara kutanga - Hurlyl ari kuedza kuisa iyo yaimboita mutongi munzvimbo iyi uye kuratidza kuti ndiani iye zvino muridzi pano. Uye zvakare inoda kubvisa chikamu cheiyo suite. Chiuno chakagumburwa mutariro yekukurirana chinoenda kuRooorous, asi ipapo pane kuora mwoyo.
Mwanasikana wechipiri wekutumira kwaBaba kuti asundire kuregererwa kubva kuhanzvadzi. Mukupedzisira, chidho chinoita kunge chiri mumugwagwa kuseri kwechinangwa chakakiyiwa chechikara. Muranda chete akatendeka aive jede. Pano kuti mambo anokundwa nekutendeuka pamusoro pekuti akamubhadhara nemwoyo wose nemugari wechidiki.
Iyo autocratic muutapwa inotumirwa kune iyo steppe, uko Kent, Gloucster uye Edgar akabatana naye. Iwo mafambiro anopa kuvhima kubva kune anenge achangobva kuzivikanwa queens uye edmund. Pazvinotyisa kwenzvimbo yake, Cordelia anodzidza, nekumhanyisa kuunganidza mauto uye anoenda kuhondo kuhanzvadzi, zvisinei, anofambidzana naBaba vake kutungamira kwavari.
Shakespeare akasara mumurope wake, achigadzira yekupedzisira iri kutambudzika zvakanyanya. Kornelia akatyambidzika, Ragoro raive akaisa hanzvadzi yake, iyo yakabva yazvipira kuzviuraya, uye murwi akafa, asina kuunza kusuwa kubva kurufu rwemwanasikana worugotwe. GloCester uye Edmund zvakare akafa. Kent zvakare usangine hanya kufa, asi kuverenga Albania kunomudzivisa kubva patsva uye nemashizha mubasa rake.
Mufananidzo uye Pamba Pfungwa
Kuburikidza nePrism yezvakaipa, izvo zvakaitika kune mutengesi, munyori akaedza kuratidza kukosha kwesium iyo munhu anotsvaga kuparadza pedyo. Naizvozvo, Shakespeare inoshandisa mifananidzo yemhuka dzinoyevedza, izvo zvinogona kuoneka kana uchiongorora mafananidzo uye aphorisms, - "dhiragoni" yetsamwa "," nyoka dzinopenya ". Uye kuratidza kuti izvi hazvisi zvemitero imwechete, munyori wechiRungu akaunza nhoroondo yehupenyu hweGlouter.
Mufananidzo waMambo Lira ari kuchinja pasi pesimba renhamo kuti zvaive zvakafanira kuti urarame. Kutanga, protagonist iri inodada inodada, iyo yakauya iye Ishe wehupenyu nemweya. Kuti zvimwe iye anonyanya kukosha pane manzwiro chaiwo. Pamberi pemuverengi uye muongorori - bofu risingazive chero hupenyu kana vanasikana vake. Kutengeswa kwevadiwa kunova chidzidzo chisingaperi kune vese vezvematongerwo enyika.
Kufamba munzira steppe, lire kutanga kufunga nezve mutsauko pakati pevanhu, kwete. Iye mukuru, ari mudumbu reEdhoni akapukunyuka, anoti:
"Munhu asina kuvhenekwa uye pane chaizvo murombo uyu, asina kupfeka, akashama, anoruma mhuka, uye hapana chimwe chinhu ... isu tese tinonyepa newe, uye zviripo."Lir anonzwisisa zvazvinoreva kurasikirwa nezvose, kusvika padenga rekutanga pamusoro pemusoro, uye unokwevera mhedzisiro:
"Iwe unofanirwa kutsaurira kutarisa"Kwete chigunwe."
Nezuro murudo chete musimba rake chete, mambo anoziva rudo rwechokwadi rweMwanasikana wechidiki uye anotendeuka. Kugona kunzwira tsitsi, Cordelia anokwanisa kubvisa rima munyika, uko vanhu vanoda kuparadzana simba nepfuma, vanopandukira avo vakabereka.
Chirungu chirungu chiroto hachipe mhinduro dzakagadzirirwa-dzakagadzirirwa kuPlines. Muverengi wega wega anofanira kutsvaga chokwadi chakazvimirira.
Kurongedza uye kuongorora
Chiratidzo chekutanga chemitambo yemitambo ye "King Lire" chakaitika muna 1606, uye shure kwake, tambo yezvigadzirwa zvezviitiko zvenyika yakateverwa. MuRussia, dambudziko racho rakazoita kuti riitwe muna 1807 - akazvidza mambo wechiRungu uye anonzwira tsitsi neSt. Petersburg. Panguva dzakasiyana, vatambi vakasimba Samoilov, Pavel Mochalov, Yuri Yuriev nevamwe vakaburitswa pachiitiko ichi. MuSoviet Union, mufananidzo wamambo wakasangana neIlarion PEVTSOV, Vasill Sofronov, Nikolai Mordvinov, KSNSTANTIN RAYKIN. Mudanho remazuva ano reLeo Dodina, rakatanga muna 2006, Lira akaridza Peter semak.
"MAMBO Liru" aive nerombo rakanaka mu cinema - mune iyo piggy bank yebasa remafirimu gumi nemaviri. Iyo Soviet pikicha yeGrigory KozintSev, yakaunzwa nemukuru wemuono muna 1970, inoonekwa seyakanakisa skrini kuburitswa. MaPalm Championship ribbon zvakafanirwa nekurongeka kwekuendeswa kwemamiriro ekunze ebasa reShakespeare. Basa guru rakapihwa kuEstonia mutambi weimba yekutandarira uye cinema yegweta. Kunyange hunhu humwe hwacho hunoda kuziva. Basa reizvi rakawedzera, uye nesarudzo yakajeka yemutambi zvakare akabudirira kwazvo mufirimu - mufananidzo wemuranda akazvitsaurira wamambo aive akanaka leleg dahl.
Chikumbiro chekuyedza iyo jasi rekudzvinyirira resimba rakagashirwa al Pacino. Uye mukudonha kwa 2017, kupfura kwenhevedzano kunoenderana nekutamba kweShakespeare yeBBC chiteshi yakatangwa, mune iyo Anthony Hopkins inobviswa.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Vagadziri vakakurumbira vakanyora vanoverengeka vanoshanda pane rondedzero yeiyo Shespeare Dambudziko. Imwe yeakakurumbira yaive yekuumbwa kweAribert Riman "Lir", iyo yekutanga yeiyo yakaitwa muna 1978 muManich National Theatre. Bato guru rakaitwa neDietrich Fisher discau.
- Iyo yakanyanya kutambudzika yakakonzera chokwadi chekuti kutamba kwekutanga kwaisave pazvinhu zvemakore zana nemashanu emitambo.
- Usati wabvisa firimu, Grigory KozintSev isa "Lira" mune iyo Theatre kumashure muna 1941. Ipapo, kuimba yemitambo yemitambo, Othello naHamlet vakaridzwa pasi pekutungamirirwa kwemutungamiriri wehungwaru uyu. Nenzira, iyo yekupedzisira ndiyo chirevo chakanakisa cheShakespeare chidimbu pamusoro pemuchinda Danish.
- "Mambo weSoviet Paint" akaonekwa madiploma kuLondon Festival Festival Festms, uye muna 1972, KozintSev Stiden akagamuchira "chiGoridhe chifananidzo cherwendo rwekushanya".
- Iyo firimu yakabviswa pedyo neguta reNarva (Estonia). Nzvimbo yevanogadzira miviri yekuongorora yakasarudzwa nekuda kwenhare yekare yeIrangoerod, iyo yakashanduka kuita imba yamambo yevanasikana veBritish.
- Estonia inorema, uyo anonyangadza akataurwa muRussia, akataura aftor zinovy gerdt.
Quotes uye aphorisms
"Kutenga maziso egiraziUye kunyepedzera sePolitic yezvematongerwo enyika,
Zvamunoona izvo zvausingaone "." Ah, idzi dzenhema dzinotendera! Semakonzo
Vanopfuura hafu
Tsvene Ropa Ties Cater
Kudarika kwaIshe, kudururira mafuta mumoto wavo
Uye chengetedza mweya yavo yematombo. "" Mumakara, ane musoro usina kuvhurwa
Uye ganda dumbu? Sezvandaifunga zvishoma
Nezve izvi zvisati zvaitika! Ichi chishamiso. "" Wanga uri mapofu sei! Oh lir, ikozvino gogodza
Musuo iro pawakaburitsa
Uye upenzi hwamutswa. "