Biography
Nhoroondo yeSoviet Union inonakidza uye yakawedzera. Masayendisiti ave achirwa pamapundu ezvinyorwa zveSoviet akakurumbira nanhasi, achiedza kutsvaga zvakavanzika zvinonakidza pfungwa dzechizvarwa chazvino. Vazhinji vane chivimbo chekuti mutsivi waJoseph Vissarivich Stalin a aimbova nikita Krushchev, uyo akatora chinzvimbo chemutungamiriri weSoviet State on Gunyana 7, 1953.
Asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti mushure mekufa kwemutungamiriri wevanhu pachivanhu vakamira shamwari yake Georgy Maximilianovich, asi kugara kwake pachirongwa ichi kwakapfuurira kureba. MaMalenkov achiri kunomhanya mishonga uye runyerekupe, zvakaoma kuti masayendisiti afungidzirwe sachigaro wevashumiri akatungamirirwa, angave akaita maererano nezvatinotenda kana kuti haana kuteerera mirairo yaJoseph vissarionvich.
Semuenzaniso, pane mafungiro ekuti georgy maximlianovich, akavanda mask yeushamwari naStalin, ari panyika, ndiye, uye kwete Nikita Sergeyevich mamwe maitiro ekuedza kufumura hunhu hwehunhu.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Chokwadi chekuzvarwa zuva George Merenkov hazvizivikanwe. Pasi pehunhu hwemasayendisiti, remangwana rezvematongerwo enyika vakazvarwa musi waDecember 26, 1901 (Ndira 8, 1902 yekarenda yeGregorian), zvirinani mune encyclopedias. Asi zvakakodzera kucherechedza izvozvo, zvichienderana neruzivo rwemashoko ehondo, muna 2016, vashandi vehurumende yeOrenburg vakaona kuti zvinyorwa zvinosanganisira rimwe zuva rekuzvarwa reMalenkov - November 23, 1901.
Georgy Maximilianovich akaberekerwa muguta reOrenburg, akarerwa mumhuri yepakati. MaWana baba Maximilian Mamelenkov akashanda nemunyori wepakoreji, aibva kuna gensconius macable, ayo akamboenda kuRussia. Sekuru George pamazwi aBaba vakashumirwa semutengo, uye mukoma wake akawana chinzvimbo-admiral chinzvimbo.
Amai vezvematongerwo enyika Anastasia Sheyakakina aive mesh uye haana kubereka ropa, baba vake, Kazakh nerudzi, akashanda as enznets. Muchengeti wekutarisa ainyorova mudzidzo yeMwanakomana uye akatungamira imba. Mhuri yaMamelokovoye yakakuvadza mukuru wekudyara mumba: Muna 1907, Papa Geory akafa, saka mukomana akarwa naamai vake.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti Anastasia Georgivna Shemyakina akarangarirwa nevagari veSoviet Union seanenge arongerwo kodzero dzevanhu. Mukadzi, kusvikira pakupera kwemazuva ake, akabatsira vasina kubatwa uye akaponesa vanhu kubva kunzvimbo yekuparadzanisa - majeri. Mai mitemo yaamai yaive nezvinenge zvisina kunetsekana, pane ndangariro dzemuzukuru wavo Andrei, ambuya muMugwagwa wevakadzi vasina pekugara, zvakakonzera imba yake, chikafu uye akavatungamira pakuonekwa kwevanhu.
Georgy akadzidza zvakanaka mumitambo yekurovedza muviri, uye akapiwa chero zvinhu, iva masvomhu kana mabhuku. Pfungwa dzakapinza uye kukwana kwakabatsira jaya racho kuti vapedze institution neyendivha muGoridhe muna1919, mushure mezvo waaionekwa kune mauto matsvuku uye akabatanidzwa muhondo yevagari vemo. Asi, maererano nerunyerekupe, jaya racho harina kuziva nzira yekupfura uye kutasva bhiza zvisina kunaka bhiza, asi iye aive murume mufaro uyo akatungamira mafambiro ebasa.
Naizvozvo, panguva yekuroverwa kweiyo chena uye tsvuku mauto, mutevedzeri wenguva yemberi weSovie stureet yeUSSR yakanyorazve pepa uye akatungamira zvinyorwa. Muna 1920, Georgy MaximIlianovich Tiketi yebato RCP (B), uye muna 1921 akapinda muMoscow technical University (Mwu), kwaakararama "kwevadzidzi vepfungwa dzeShumba tortsky.
Gregory Maximilianovich akarangarirwa vanhu vakanga semurume akakora, asi muhuduku hwake akange ari majaya akapetwa, uyo aiputirwa zviri nyore muzvidzidzo zvakatwasuka uye akaomeswa "kwezuva" paCrossbar.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Izvo zvakaita kuti jaya ribatane nezvakarukwa zveBolshevek, zvakaoma kutaura. Zvichida maMalenkov akasarudza nzira yakazvimirira kana kutungamirirwa nenyaya. MaMarenkov Original aive mapoka ezvematongerwo enyika, Shefu uye brigade. Georgy Maximilianovich akafamba pamwe neiyo staircase nekukurumidza. Kubva kare kubva 1930 kusvika 1930, aive basa semushandi weDare repakati, uye muna 1927 Mamenkov akagamuchira chinzvimbo chemunyori wezvematongerwo enyika weCSU CONCE.
Maererano nerunyerekupe, Vladimir Ilyich Lenin aida kuita kuti atsembe Mamenkov, uye kwete Joseph Vissarivivich Stalin, iyo dzimwe nguva yakabvuma kuchizvidza. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti muna 1921, hukama hweStalin uye Lenin zvakakamurwa nekuda kwekuti mushure mekunge X Party Congress, Vladimir Ilyich akatanga kuLvi-Trozzi, aishanya Josefa Visarionvich. Hukama hwaLenin naStalin, uyo pakutanga aida Ulyanov, akatanga kutonhorera. Gare gare Lenin akati:
"Mubiki uyu uchagadzirira ndiro dzakapinza chete."Nekudaro, mushure mekufa kweIlyich, bato rakagadzwa musoro weSoviet Union Joseph Vissarionvich. Kubva muna 1934 kusvika 1936, Mamlenkov akazova Dhipatimendi reDare Rinodzora reDare repakati, asi haana kugona kuzvibata, uye ainyatso dura reStalin, achizadzisa mirayiridzo yose yeGeneralisimus.
Muna 1935-1936, Stalin akaisa nzvimbo yeSlogan "inoratidza zvese." Nekudaro, muhofisi yepakati yeUSSR, pakanga paine kuongororwa kwakakomba kwenhengo dzese nevematongerwo enyika-yeCommunist Communist Party yeBolsheviks. Chiverengero chakakweverwa anenge mamirioni mazana maviri nemashanu emakadhi - dossier zvachose uye munhu wese. Chinzvimbo chekutarisira kweiyo mauto cheki yezvinyorwa zvakagamuchirwa naGeorgy Maximilianovich.
Muzhizha ra 1937, Malenkov, pachinzvimbo cheStalin, akaongorora basa rekubatana kwenzvimbo uye mamwe miviri yenyika. Saka, bvunzo yeNKVD yakaitwa, uye paMagnd, uye mushure megore, Georgy Maximilianovich Verenga chirevo kune vapemhi. Kutenda kuMalenkov, General Commissioner yeHurumende Security Commission Nikolai Ivanov, akakunda "zita rekuti"
Comrade evhov aive akareruka (muna 1937, Georgy Maximilianovich akatora chikamu mukudzvinyirira pamwe neNikolai Ivanovich) uye vanhu vechina vari munyika mushure meStalin, Molothlov. Mabasa akasungwa musi waApril 10, 1939 nokutora chikamu kwaGeorge Mahlenkov naRaventia Beria.
Hondo isati yatanga, Georgy Maximilianovich yakatungamirwa neyakajairika yekuvakira yeMisangano, uye mushure mekunge yatanga, maMalenkov akapinda muDare Dare reDziviriro Izvo zvakare zvinozivikanwa kuti Georgy Maximirianovich pamirairo yeStalin akaridza basa rinotungamira muLaynraSyKy Bhizinesi (kupera kwe40s - iro raive nhevedzano yedare. Vanhu vese vanosvika 214 vakatongerwa mhosva, vamwe vacho vakagadzirwazve muna 1954.
MaMalenkov Anotyisidzira Akatsakatanwa nevanyorerwe emakomisheni kuti chokwadi chekuti boka rehurumende rakavapo muLeningrad. Pasi pepal, manhamba akadai, saAlexey Kuznetsov, Peter Popkov, Nikolai VoznesenseSy, MikHolai Rodionk nedzimwe "vavengi vevanhu" vakabatanidzwa.
Zvinokosha kuti mushure mekufa kwaStalin, hapana munhu asina chokwadi kuti positi yemusoro weSoviet Union, uye vatungamiriri vemubato, uye vagari veUSSR vakaona muGeorgy Maximilianov muchinda mutsva wevanhu vatsva vevanhu. Kare kare 1953, Malenkov akazovawo sachigaro weCandia uye akataura chirevo chehunhu hwehunhu hweMarenzi, uye kutonga neRudimbwa chete, iye chete Khrushchev .
Panzvimbo yakamanikidzwa yeGeorgy Maximilianovich, pamberi paFebruary 8, 1955, uye ichinjika kubva pane imwe pfungwa nekuda kwemifungo yake yerusununguko uye chishuvo chekucheka mari yemusoro. Izvi zvinobvumidzwa Nikita Sergeyevich kuti uite coup. Malenkov akarangarirwa nenyika dzenyika somunhu akamisa kurambidzwa pane imwe nzvimbo yekune dzimwe nyika, pamwe netsika dzetsika. Asi pakati pebhodhi, George Maximilianovich, vanhu havana kubhadhara nekuda kwekuchinja kunoitika.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwepedyo George Maximilianovich haatore zviitiko. Zvinozivikanwa kuti mutemo uyu waive mukadzi mumwe - Valery Alekseevna Golubsyova, uko kwaakashungurudza hukama muna 1920. Galdova yakaitwa neposvo yeRector Mei, uye mumakore ehondo-hondo aive anenge mukadzi ane simba reSoviet Union.
Valery Alekseevna vakatsvaga chero chinhu, semuenzaniso, sekurairwa nemukadzi wake, George Maximhianovich, tram mitsara yakaitirwa kune iyo yakawanda yeCorps. Mumhuri, George Maximilianovich naGuboviya vana vatatu: Vanakomana vaAndirei naGeorimi, uye mukunda waMamlenzi weMamalenako.
Rufu
Kubvira muna 1973, sachigaro wekare wedare revashumiri, pamwe chete nemhuri yake, mune imwe nguva yekugara muparara-imba yekugara kwechipiri Sichwaya Street, yakazotamira kuFrunnenskaya.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hweGeorgy Maximilianovich haana kutsvaga kunzwirwa simba, akatora kutenda uye akapfidza. VaMolotokich uye Kaganovich akasimudza mapenentions, Malenkov haana kukumbira basa rakafanana, kwete chete asina kubatanidzwa kuKremlin yekudya imba.
"Malenkov aigona kuyeuchidzwa nehutungamiri hutsva hwenyika nezvekuvapo kwake, kana kuti aisada kuzviyeuchidza kuti aive nawo uye akarasikirwa nenhengo,"Musi waJanuary 14, 1988, mutungamiri wechitatu wenyika dzemakanzuru akafa pamakore makumi masere nemasere ehupenyu. Chikonzero chechokwadi chekufa kwaGeorge Maximhilianovich hazvizivikanwe kune vamwe.
Malenkov anovigwa pane intsevsky cemetery. Mukurangarira kweGeorgia, Maximirianovich haana kubviswa kwete imwe zvinyorwa uye chimiro firimu. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti kufambisa kwaStalin kwakatamba Victor Khoverkov, Yuri Rudchenko, Valery Magdyash, Jeffrey Tembor uye mamwe mafirimu evhidhiyo.
Ndangariro
- 1996 - "Vana veRevolution"
- 2003 - "yakakosha folda. Grigory Malenkov "
- 2005 - "Mutungamiriri Akakundikana. Georgy Mallenkov "
- 2007 - "Malenkov. Mutungamiri wechitatu wenyika yeSoviet "
- 2017 - "Rufu rwaStalin"