Biography
Kazhinji kangani vaverengi kuyeuka munyori chete basa rimwe chete? Semuenzaniso, Ken Kizi anoyeuka "achibhururuka pamusoro peguruva reCuckoo", Jerome wekuSackOner - pa "pamusoro peiyo Pie", kuuraya Mockingbird ", uye Patrick Zusita - Pamhepo" Inonyanyisa. " Vanyori vakanyorwa uye mabasa ndewekunze, saka iwe unogona kunyora zvese kubva kune kushaya kushandurwa kweshanduro. Asi ungaita sei nevanyori vemuviri - naAlexander Griboyev, semuenzaniso?Hudu uye Vechidiki
Munyori wezororo uye diplomat muMoscow vakazvarwa. Muzvinyorwa zvemabhuku avanonyora zvakaitika muna Ndira 1785, asi nyanzvi kusava nechokwadi ichi - zvimwe chokwadi kubva kune yake biography zvinoshamisa kwazvo. Pane fungidziro yekuti Alexander akaberekwa makore mashanu apfuura, uye zuva riri muzwaro rakanyorwa nemumwe, nekuti panguva yekuzvarwa, vabereki vake havana kukohwa, izvo zvakanzwisisika mumakore iwayo.
Nenzira, muna 1795, Alexander Griboyev akaberekerwa Hama Paul, uyo, zvinosuruvarisa, akafa mumakore ekunyepera. Kunyanya kuitika, yaive chitupa chake chekuzvarwa uyo akazoshandisa semunyori. Sasha akaberekerwa mumhuri yakanaka, iyo yakatungamira danda reYana Gzhibovsky uyo akatamira kuRussia. Surname yeGGEboyeva ndiyo chaiyo kuendesa kweSurname Pole.
Iye mukomana akafara kuda kuziva, asi panguva imwe cheteyo simba. Dzidzo yekutanga yakagashirwa kumba, kuverenga mabhuku - kwakaparadzanisa vanoongorora vanofungidzira kuti izvi zvinokonzerwa nezuva rakavanzika rekuzvarwa. Mudzidzisi waSasha aive akakurumbira mumakore iwayo encyclopecist Ivan Petrozalius.
Pasinei nesimba, manomano ehondo akawanikwa kuti Gribodiv: Kamwe chete, panguva yekushanya kuChechi yeKaturike, mukomana akauraya vanhu vechirume "Kamarinskaya" pane muviri kupfuura vafundisi uye vashanyi vekereke vachishamisika. Gare gare, atove mudzidzi weMoscow State University, Sasha achanyora caustic parody inonzi "Dmitry Dryantaya", iyo ichazviisa zvakare mune zvakashata.
Kunyangwe vasati vadzidzira kuMoscow State University Griboyev vakapinda muMoscow University Noble Pension muna 1803. Muna 1806 inopinda muzukuru weConlow yeMoscow State University, iyo inopera mumakore maviri.
Mushure mekunge Griboyev, anosarudza kusendama pamahofisi maviri - physico-masvomhu uye ezvematongerwo enyika. Alexander anogamuchira iyo degree renhoroondo yesainzi. Anoronga kuramba achidzidza uye nekuenderera, asi zvirongwa zvekunyepedzera napoleonicom.
Munguva yehondo yeNyika 1812, munyori wemangwana akabatana neyekuzvipira mosque Gusim reginegine, uyo akatungamira kuverenga Peter ivanovich munyaradzi. Vakanyoreswa mumamendi pamwe nevamwe vanobva kune vamwe vanobva kumhuri dzakanaka - gobvu, Golitsyn, Efimovsky nevamwe.
Mabhuku
Muna 1814, Griboyev anotanga kunyora mabasa ake ekutanga akakura, ndedzipi nyaya "pamatanda eravhesi" uye vechidiki "vadiki", inova parody yemhuri yechiFrench yemhuri.
Gore rakatevera, Alexander anofamba kuenda kuSt. Petersburg, kwaanopedza. Mu St. Petersburg, munyori weLovice anosangana neveruzhinji uye muparidzi Nikolai Ivanovich, mumagazini aro, mwanakomana waSababa "achaburitsa mamwe emabasa ayo.
Muna 1816, inova nhengo yeMasonic Lodge "Shamwari dzakabatana", uye mugore rinorambidza nhema dzake - "zvakanaka", izvo zvichasiyana nemasangano ezvinyorwa zvekusimbisa nekusimbisa tsika yeRussia. Panguva imwecheteyo, munyori anotanga kushanda pa "kusuwa kubva mundangariro" - mazano ekutanga uye matombo anoonekwa.
Muzhizha ra 1817, Griboyev anopinda mubasa reruzhinji kune vekunze koreji, kutanga semunyori wepurovhini, uye gare gare - semuturikiri. Mugore rimwe chetero, Griboev Contain naAlexander puskin uye Wilhelm Kuhehelbecker.
Nezvose zviri zviviri, iye achave ari kutsvaira uye kanopfuura kamwe chete kuyambuka muhupenyu hwake hupfupi. Kunyangwe kushanda semunyori wezvematunhu, munyori anonyora uye anoburitsa iyo "Lubchki Theatre", pamwe chete nemudzidzi "wemusikani", akati asingatendi "uye" mwenga akaroora ". 1817 Mukwiridzwa muhupenyu hweGiriboev uye chimwe chiitiko - iyo quadarari quadruple Duel, iyo iyo iyo Ballerina avdotya yavaray (senguva dzose, cherchez lemme) yakashandirwa.
Nekudaro, kana chete zavadyev uye sheremetyev akapfurwa muna 1817, naDhiel Griboyev uye Yakubovich . Vari munzira kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa, munyori akaitisa diary maakanyora rwendo rwake.
Muna 1819, Griboyev akapedza basa pa "tsamba kumuparidzi kubva kuTiflis" uye nhetembo "ndine hurombo, baba". Nguva dzekutora autobiological dzakabatana nenguva yebasa muPezhiya ichaonekwawo mu "Nyaya yeVagina" uye "Ananur Onarantine". Mugore rimwe chetero, akagamuchira rairo yeshumba uye zuva reiyo yekutanga.
Shanda muPezhiya wanga usina kufanana nemunyori, saka akafadzwa ruoko rwake muna 1821, nekuti nekuda kwekukuvara, munyori akakwanisa kuendesa kuGeorgia - pedyo nenyika yake. Muna 1822, zvinova munyori mune chikamu chesimba pasi peiyo general Alexei petrovich yermolaev. Ipapo anonyora uye anoburitsa mutambo uyu "1812", akazvipira kuhondo yenyika.
Muna 1823, anosiya basa remakore matatu kuti adzokere kumusha kwavo uye kuzorora. Makore aya aya, anogara kuSt. Petersburg, Moscow uye muimba yeshamwari yekare mumusha weDimitrovsky. Kupedzisa basa pane yekutanga yeiyo comedy mumhando ye "Gomo kubva mupfungwa", iyo yatove inopa kune ongororo yeiyo yakwegura Basinist kryonov. Ivan andrevich aikoshesa basa racho, asi akanyevera kuti vanyori vaisapotsa.
Muna 1824, Griboyev anonyora nhetembo "David Birthine" Kubiridzira "Sketch" zviitiko zvakavanzika zveSt. Gore rakatevera racho rakatanga kushanda mukushandurwa kwe "faut" god ", asi akakwanisa kupedzisa chete" kutaurwa muTheatre ". Pakupera kwa 1825, nekuda kwekudikanwa kwekudzoka kubasa kwakamanikidzwa kuramba kuenda kuEurope, pane kuenda kuCaucasus.
Mushure mekutora chikamu mukubuda, General Alexey AlexandRovich Veljaminov anonyora nhetembo "Vanodzivirira pamusoro peEgel". Muna 1826, akasungwa ndokutumirwa kuguta rekufungidzirwa nezvekuita kwezviitiko zvezvinyengeri, asi mushure memwedzi mitanhatu akasunungurwa pane kuda nekudzoreredzwa nebasa rekushaikwa kweuchapupu hwakananga. Nekudaro, kuratidzwa kwemunyori kwakagadzwa.
Muna 1828, Griboyev akatora chikamu mukusaina kweiyo Turkmanchai Runyararo Chibvumirano. Mugore rimwe chetero, akagamuchira marongero eSt. Anne wechipiri degree uye akaroora. Munyori mukuru haabudiriri kunyora chero chinhu uye nekuzivisa, kunyangwe mune zvayo zvirongwa zvaive nemabasa mazhinji, pakati pekutsvaga vanotsvaga kugovera matambudziko pamusoro peVladimir Great uye Vladimir Monomakh. Maererano navo, Griboyev aive nemano anogona, asingasviki pane shakespeare.
Hupenyu Hwako
Pane dzidziso iyo mana Deluel ye 1817 yakaitika nekuda kweiyo pfupi pfupi yeGibodev ine ballerina yekabheja yakaoma, asi hapana chokwadi chinoratidza kuti hypothesis iyi. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 22, 1828, munyori akaroora Georgian Aristocrat weNina Chavchachadze, ayo Alexander Sergeevich akazvitumidza Madonna Bartal mulillo. Akazivisa vaviri muZion Cathedral iri muTiflis (ikozvino - Tbilisi).
Pakupera kwa 1828, Alexander naNina vakaziva kuti akamirirwa. Ndokusaka munyori akasimbirira kuti mukadzi aripo pamba panguva yake inotevera emumiriri gore rinouya, kubva kwaasina kumbodzoka. Nhau dzerufu rwemurume rakavhunduka nemusikana mudiki mukuvhunduka. Kuzvarwa kwamberi kwaitika, mwana akazvarwa akafa.
Rufu
Pakutanga kwa 1829, Griboyev akamanikidzwa kuenda kuEmbassy basa rekutora Ali Shahu muTehran. Ndira 30 pachivako umo iyo Embassy yakatumirwa kwenguva pfupi, boka rakawanda revaMuslim Fanatics rakarwiswa (vanopfuura chiuru chevanhu).
Kuchengetedza kwakabudirira mumunhu mumwechete, maererano nemukana wakachena, zvakazoitika mune chimwe chivakwa. Alexander Griboyev akawanikwa pakati pevakafa. Mutumbi wake wakarongeka wakadzidza kubva mukukuvara kweruoko rweruboshwe, wakagamuchirwa panguva yeDuel nekona Alexander Yakubovich muna 1818.
Posthumously Griboyev yakapihwa kurongeka kweshumba uye zuva rechipiri. Ndakaviga munyori, sezvaakange achikundwa - muTiflis, paGomo reMtatsminda, iri padyo nekereke yeSt David.
Chokwadi Zvinonakidza
- Vabereki vaGiriboyev vaiva hama dzepedyo: Anastasia Fedorovna aifanira kuita Sergey Ivanovich mujenya aripo.
- Sergey Ivanovich - Baba Griboyev - yakanga iri kubhejera. Zvinotendwa kuti zvaive kubva kwaari nenhaka murume ane ndangariro yakanaka, nekuda kwaakakwanisa kuve polyglot. MuArsenal yake yaive yechiFrench, Chirungu, chiGerman, chiGerman, chiArabic, chiGeorgian, chiGeorgian, Persian uye wekare uye wekare, pamwe neLatin.
- Sista Griboyev - Maria Sergeyevna - yaive pane imwe nguva rudimbwa rwakakurumbira uye pianist. Iye anonyora iye amene, nenzira, zvakare ane chekuita uye akatokwanisa kunyora mitambo yakati wandei.
- Griboyev nevamwe vevanogara vehama vairatidzwa pane iyo canvas. Mukadzi wemunyori ndiye ega akabatwa mumufananidzo.
BHAIBHERI
- 1814 - "Vechidiki"
- 1814 - "Vanenge Vatasvi vemabhiza"
- 1817 - "Lumping Theatre"
- 1817 - "Yakataurwa neKutenda"
- 1819 - "Tsamba kumuparidzi kubva kuTiflis"
- 1819 - "Ndine urombo, baba"
- 1822 - "1812"
- 1823 - "Dhavhidhi"
- 1823 - "Munun'una uyo anhanyi"
- 1824 - "Runhare"
- 1824 - "Uye nyarara - kunyepa, uye kushandurwa - kunyepa"
- 1824 - "Nhamo Kubva"
- 1825 - "Vanofunga nezve chegenme"