Biography
Lesya Uckainka anonzi munyori akashanda mumarudzi akasiyana, ivai shanduro dzenhau, nhetembo, elegces kana mitambo. Nezvehupenyu hwake hupfupi, Lesya akanyora nhamba yemabasa akati wandei uye akasunungurwa mapeteni emitemo, ayo akazoteerera.
Larisa Petrovna Koshach (zita chairo remunyori) rakazvarwa 13 (25) raFebruary 1871 muguta reNovograd-volynsky, riri munharaunda yeZhytomyr yeUkraine. Nhare dzeramangwana rakakura mumhuri yedzinza revanozvarwa, vabereki vake vanhu vanobva kuBhengi rekuruboshwe rweUkraine, vazukuru vemakorosi echiGerman, uyo akabvuma chitendero cheOrthodox.
Baba Lesi, Koshach Petro Antonovich, aive muridzi wevhu akadzidziswa kubva kuna Chernvigov Boka, mumakore eYunivhesiti aifarira mabhuku, masvomhu uye kutonga kwemasvomhu. Mushure mekupedza kudzidza kubva kuKiev, iyo yunivhesiti yakapinda muKiev Chramb yeDare reCriminal seMusikanyatidziro weKutonga Kwekutonga. Baba vemunyori vakatanga basa rake neboka remunyori wepakoreji uye basa rakanakisa rakaendeswa kune vane hunyanzvi vehuwandu.
Petro Antonovich akadaidzira mabhuku, mimhanzi uye aifarira kupenda. Mumba make, masimba ekumanikidza aiwanzounganidzwa kuti vafarirwe nezviyo zvakafarirwa nenziyo, mabasa emakirasi, uye pendi dzakayemurwa.
Mukadzi Antonovich's Mukadzi, Olga PRRrovna, hanzvadzi yeiyo mutori venhau yakakurumbira Dragomanova Mikhail Petrovich, aifarira kunyora. Maererano nerunyerekupe, Larisa yakanga isiri yeOlga petrovna ine mwana anogamuchirwa. Mukadzi wacho aisakwanisa kupora kubva kumatangwe mikhail, uye zvakare nhumbi yakaoma, uye mushure mekuzvarwa kwemusikana uye mukaka yakanga yaenda zvachose.
Olga Petrovna aive mukadzi weti erudna, aiziva mitauro yakawanda: European, Slavic, Greek, ChiGiriki chekare uye chiLatin. Amai vakapa dzidzo inoshamisa imba kuvana, semuenzaniso, kuve musikana ane makore 19, Lesya aive bhuku rezvinyorwa zvakasinirwa inonzi "nhoroondo yekare yevanhu veMabvazuva". Zvinozivikanwawo kuti mutambi wepamba anotarisisa mabhuku eUkraine Library yeUkineri yeNy Nikolai Vasili Vasilyevich Gogol kumutauro weUkraine ndokuburitsa kuunganidzwa kwake kwethedhi.
Lesia Ucrainka yakaunzwa nehanzvadzi yechidiki yeOlga (1877) uye mukuru Hama Mikhail (1869). Mikhail Petrovich aivawo kure nekukwira, kubva pasi penguvo yake pakanga paine akati wandei nyaya dzinoshamisa uye nelevel, yakabudiswa munguva dzinoitika. Akashandurira mumutauro wake seGogol uye Vladimir Korolenko, Gendle Senkevich, pamwe neFrancis Brita Garth.
Hama nehanzvadzi vaisazopera mvura, iyo yavakabvisa kubva kuvabereki zita rinowanzoitika Michelosie. Iye mukomana nemusikana vakawana dzidzo yekumba, vakadzidza nevadzidzisi vega. Munyori wezororo remangwana rakadzidzwa kuverenga - kuve mwana ane makore mana, Lesya atoverengera ngano dzevanhu nesimba uye main. Uye pazera remakore mashanu, iro sango rakanyorwa mitambo midiki yemimhanzi.
Muna 1882, mhuri yakazadzwa mumhuri yeKoschai - mwanasikana waOksana, mwanasikana waOksana (1884) uye Isidore (1888). Huhu hwemusikana uyu wanga asina makore: Maradhi paakange aine makore gumi, aitonhora. Chirwere ichi chakaoma, mwanasikana waPetro antonovich akasangana nekurwadziwa kukuru mugumbo uye ruoko. Pakutanga, vanachiremba vaitenda kuti kuUkraine kwaive kuchinjisa mhirizhonga, uye musikana uyu akarapwa nemabhati ekudziya uye ocoling oiri. Asi zvese kuedza zvaive pasina.
Muna 1883, sango rakaonekwa riine pfupa tubrek, semhedzisiro iyo musikana aishanda uye akaramba akaremara. Naizvozvo, nezve basa reMimhanzi yeLesia, iyo yakakwana iyo mutambo piyano, pakanga pasina kutaura.
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, munyori werundo akaedza kuziva pendi uye akatosarudzwa nechikoro chakakosha, kwaakadzidza kudhirowa Nikolai Ivanovich. Chokwadi, musikana haana kubatira pasi nemabhaya uye pendi: Lesya aisada kuita basa remuimbi aine basa rake. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mufananidzo mumwe chete wakanyorwa nenhetembo dzakaramba dzakaramba kubva panguva iyoyo.
Mabhuku
Lesya Ucrainka yakanyora nhetembo yake yekutanga nekuda kwechokwadi zviitiko. Chokwadi ndechekuti muchirimo cha 1879, iyo Aunt Elena Kosakh akasungwa ndokutumirwa kuSiberia kwenguva yakati rebhizana kuAlexander Romanvich General General. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti dondo uye tete Ely, Sista Petro Antonovich, akasungirirwa hukama hunodziya.
Mukadzi wacho anowanzouya kuzotarisira vana, uye kushamwaridzana kwake nemunyori wenguva yemberi kwakasiya tsoka dzinoonekwa muupenyu hwamangwana uye kugona kwengano. Sezvo anga adzidza nezvekusungwa, musikana ane makore masere ekuzvarwa anonyora nhetembo yake inoshamisira inonzi "Nadezhda" (1879-1800).
Blisa kopki paive nemakore gumi nemaviri, akatanga kunyora uye nekushambadzira muJornal "Zorya", uye zvakare kubata neshanduro ye "husiku hwepurazi padyo neDikanka" Nikolai Gogol. Panenge panguva imwe chete iyoyo, musikana wacho akawana pseudominm yekugadzira. Muna 1883, kuunganidzwa kwekutanga kwemunamato mudiki "pamapapiro enziyo" dzakabuda.
Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti zviitiko zvekunyora zveLesia zvakayerera muguva rekutsigira, shanduko yekutanga yeRussia, uye mune yeUkraine yerimwe nguva, zvirevo zvakajeka zvaive zvakatemwa. Ukrinka haana kuomerera pane imwe nguva: Musikana haana kumubata kune decadentts, kana kuti kune zvakasikwa, asi zvakavezwa nemazano ekuchinja. Mumabasa ake anowana izvo zviyo zve rudo rwerudo, pane kunyatsoitika.
Pashure pokunge sango rakaroora, akatanga kushanda mumamiriro ekuwedzera. Musi waMay 5, 1907, ChiUkraine vakapedza nhetembo "yakakurumbira" AKISha naMalismed ", uye vakawedzerawo basa re" Cassandra ", kutanga kweizvo 1893. Mumwechete 1907, Lesya akashanda mabasa "kune Zarnesa" yegomo Zarnesa "," mudondo "uye" Rufin naPrisira ".
Hupenyu Hwako
Mukuru wekutanga wesango aive muruzhinji nhamba Sergey Maraghinsky, uyo munyori akasangana na 1898. Chokwadi, rudo urwu rwakaunza Larisa petrovna harisi mapapiro emufaro, asi gomo guru: Sergey konstantinovich akafa akafa kubva ku tuberculosis. Nguva pfupi yekufa kwemudiwa wake Lesya yakauya kune imwe musango, uye mune imwe yemanheru echando nguva yechando, iyo yekugadzira biography yemunyori yakadzikiswa nedudziro "Misoro" (1901).
Muna 1907, nhetembo iyi yakaenda kuCrimea nemuchadenga mutsva weClement Vasilevelvich kvitka, avo vaionekwa seanotangazve kune muvambi weSoviet Musical Estnography. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti vanhu vechidiki vakasangana muna 1898, apo Larisa petrovna anodzosera nyaya yake "pamusoro pegungwa" mumanyorero uye artistic denderedzwa yeKiev University.
Clement Vasilevich zvakare airwara zvakare ne tuberlosis, uye zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nekukurumidza kuenda kuCrimea kwakaponesa hupenyu hwake, nekuti kurapwa kwemamiriro ekunze uye kunoshanda kwakamanikidza chirwere chinouraya kuti udzokere. Vanoda zvepamutemo hukama hwepamutemo musi waNyamavhuvhu, 1907, pakanga pasina vana mune vakaroora.
Rufu
Chirwere chakasimba chakaita kuti munyori kubva paudiki ari kurapwa kune resorts. Saka, mumakore ekupedzisira eCharisa Petrovna koshach anogara munzvimbo dzinopisa - Egypt neGeorgia. Nekudaro, kuedza kwese kweLesia kuchakunda chirwere chepfupa yemapfupa aive pasina, zvaiita sekuti chirwere ichi hachifambi, asi pane zvinopesana, hazvifambi mberi. Pamusoro pezvo, kune ese marimu eLore petrovna akawana chirwere cheitsvo.
Asi, kunyangwe kutadza kwenyama, Lesya akawana simba rebasa rekugadzira. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, akaendesa mabasa eRyry padare: Rwiyo rwemitambo, nhetembo "Orgy", iyo Simba Rakatipa ", Simba ripi?", "Simba ripi".
Munyori mukuru weUkraine akafa musi waChikunguru 19 (Nyamavhuvhu 1) ya1913 muzera ramakore 42. Guva renhetembo riri pane bhasikoro kumakuva muKiev. Mukurangarira nhetembo dzine tarenda, migwagwa mizhinji inotumidzwa, iyo Museum uye National yekudzidzira Theatre yemutambo weRussia akavhurika. Zvinokosha kuti muna 2001 chirongwa cheSango chakaiswa paUkraine Bill nepar na200 hryvnia.
BHAIBHERI
- 1893 - "pamapapiro enziyo"
- 1899 - "Pfungwa uye Greens"
- 1902 - "Mari"
- 1911 - "Sango Rwiyo"