Biography
Pakazosvika 1936, mamiriro ezvinhu munyika aive anodzorwa naStalin, asi mutungamiri haana chivimbo chakazara chekuti chinzvimbo chayo chakazadzikiswa chakazadziswa. Naizvozvo, zvaive zvakafanira kuti uite kuti isimbise iyo simba racho rinogona kusimbisa, semuenzaniso, kumhanyisa iyo theinzi yekirasi kurwa. Musoro weNKVD Nikolai Ivanovich Vmis akawana mutikisi weNicknamisheri, nekuti neruoko rwake rwechiedza vanhu vazhinji vakatengerwa rufu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Ruzivo rwepamhepo nezve Nicolae Ivanovich herbore inonyanyisa kupokana. Parizvino, zvinongozivikanwa chete kuti muropa nezvinodhaka zvinodhaka zvakazvarwa musi waApril 9 (Chivabvu 1) 18) 1895 Mumhuri yakajairwa, maakawana mukoma wake nehanzvadzi.
Iko hakuna ruzivo rwakavimbika pamusoro pevabereki ve "Stalinsky pet". Zvinoenderana nerimwe retshanduro, baba vemutungamiri webato Ivan yeZhovo, mumwe wemhuri akashanda muLithuania, kwaakaroora nemakumbo ake, akagadziriswa muZemskaya Chengetedza. Asi, maererano neimwe ruzivo, baba vaNikolai Ivanovich vaive mutevedzeri wekutora mutero kumba kwemuridzi.
Kohl akashanyira chikoro chesekondari, asi akakwanisa kudzidza makore maviri kana matatu chete. Pashure pacho, Nikolai Ivanovich muColumn "Dzidzo" yakanyora "yakavanzika yakadzika". Asi, kunyangwe izvi, Nikolai aive munhu anokwanisa uye haawanzo kubvumidzwa kuperetera uye zvikanganiso zvemuviri mutsamba yake.
Mushure mebhenji rechikoro, muna 1910, vahedheni vakaenda kuguta riri muguta riri paNeva, kuti vadzidzise nyaya yekugadzirisa. Uyu hunyanzvi hwaive naNikolai Ivanovich kwete kuravira, asi akayeuka, achiri kuyaruka ane makore gumi nemashanu, akapindwa muropa nemufaro ungochani, zvisinei, pamwe nevakadzi vemagweta, zvakare.
Kwapera gore, jaya rakakanda kusona nekugadzirisa mudzidzi wemutsvajeri. Muzhizha ra1915, anofamba nokuzvidira akaenda kuhondo yeRussia. Munguva yebasa, Nikolai Ivanovich haana kusiyaniswa chero kupi, nekuti yakashandurirwa mubhatiri rekuvaka nekuda kwekukura kwayo muna 152 cm. Kutenda mitezo yakadaro, iyo hodfes yakataridzika kuseka kubva kuruboshwe.
Zvematongerwo enyika
Muna May 1917, Hedges akagamuchira Tiketi yeKitikiti RCP (B). Hapana chinozivikanwa nezve zvimwe zvinodzokorora zviitiko zvekupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka. Makore maviri mushure meBolshevik Coup Nikolai Ivanovich, akadanwa kuhondo tsvuku, kwaakamboshanda pahwaro hwenyorazve.
Munguva yebasa remagamba aya, akazviratidza anenge achimiririra uye akakurumidza kusimuka paStaircase: Mushure memwedzi mitanhatu, Nikolai Ivanovich akaendeswa kuRadotoscola Commissioner. Asati ava mutikisi weropa, ndiye nzira yekubva kumunyori wechibhoti kumusoro weDare reKedaro reCPP (B).
Muchando 1925, Nikolai Ivanovich akasangana bato midziyo Ivan Moskvin, uyo muna 1927 akakokwa akazvisuma kuti murayiridzi wake dhipatimendi. Ivan Mikhaillovich yakapa hunhu hwakanaka kune yake subordinate.
Uye zvechokwadi, mahedheni aive nendangariro dzisingazivikanwe, uye zvido zvehutungamiri hazvina kucherechedzwa. Nikolai Ivanovich akateera pasina mubvunzo, asi aive neakakosha dhicleback - Wezvematongerwo enyika aisaziva nzira yekumira.
"Dzimwe nguva pane mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro pazvinhu zvacho pazvinogoneka kuita chimwe chinhu, chinodiwa kuti umire. Hads - haamire. Uye dzimwe nguva iwe unofanirwa kumutevera, nekufamba kwenguva kuti umire ... ", - Yakagoverwa Moskvitin ndangariro.MunaNovember 1930, Nikolai Ivanovich akasangana nemuridzi wake - Iosif Vissarionvich Stalin.
Nkvd
Kusvika 1934, Nikolai Ivanovich akabva akananga kuOrgradate, uye muna 1933-1934 Hedges akapinda muCentral Commission yeWCP (B) pa "kuchenesa" kwebato. Zvakare zvakagara zvakare nezvinzvimbo zvechigaro cheCCP uye secretary wedare repakati reCPSU (B). Muna 1934-1935, vezvematongerwo enyika nekuita kuti vagamuchire vaitora chikamu mune kuuraya. Stalin haina kuita netsaona tendedzana yemabasa kuti leningrad kuti unzwisise nhoroondo yekufa kweSergey Marovich Mirery Moryy Mory Moronovich
Rufu rwaKirov chaive chikonzero chekushandiswa naNikolai ezhnov uye hutungamiri: Iye, asina humbowo, akazivisa matsotsi Zinoviev naKamenev. Izvi zvakapa kushinha kwe "kirov kuyerera" - kudzosera kweakakura-chiyero stalinist kudzvinyirira.
Chokwadi ndechekuti mushure mezvakaitika kune Sergey Marovich, hurumende yakazivisa "kupirwa kwekupedzisira kwevavengi veboka rekushanda", iro raiita kuti kusungwa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwakateverwa.
HEDS dzakashanda sezvazvakaita kuti itungamire. Saka, hazvishamisi kuti musi waSeptember 25, 1936, ari pazororo iri Sochi, Zhdanov uye Stalin akatumira rokukurumidzira teregiramu Central Committee aine chikumbiro kugadza Jesova kusvikira pambiru commissar of Interior.
Pano, kukura kudiki kwaNlholas Jesosava kwaive, nenzira, nekuti Stalini yakazvikomberedza nevanhu vaigona kutarisa pasi. Kana iwe uchitenda zvinyorwa zvehunzi zvevashanyi, saka mahedheni akaoneka muhofisi yeMunyori Yese mazuva ese, uye chete Vycharav Molotov aive pamberi pake kusvika pakusvika.
Maererano nerunyerekupe, Nikolai Ivanovich akaunzwa muhofisi yeStalin, rondedzero dzevanhu vakatongerwa rufu, uye mutungamiri akaisa matanda chete akatarisana nemazita anozivikanwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kufa kwemazana uye makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vaive pane hana yemakomisheni evanhu.
Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti Nikolai Ivanovich akatarisa kupfura kweZinoviev naKamenev. Zvino wakabvisa mabara kubva pamitumbi, akasaina miti yakafa, akaichengeta padhesiki rake seguta.
Muna 1937-1938, iyo inonzi Big kutyisa kwakabatanidzwa mune iyo nyaya - nguva apo kudzikiswa kweStalinist kwakasvika paapoge yavo. Zvakare nguva ino inonzi "yehovshchina" Kutenda kune iyo Stakhanovsksky yekushanda kweVanhu Commissar, uyo akatsiva Henry Yowdy.
Vatsigiri veTrotsky, Kamenev naZinoviev, pamwe ne "zvinhu zvemagariro uye nematsotsi, uye maDonos, anopesana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, haana kuita basa rakakura. Kushungurudzwa kwaizivikanwawo umo muropa nezvinodhaka kwaive pachangu.
Hupenyu Hwako
HDD aive murume muchivande, uye vazhinji vanoziva nezvehunhu hwake, vakatya kutanga hukama hwepedyo naye, nekuti Nikolai Ivanovich haana kuita munhu - hapana shamwari, kana vadiwa. Pasi pepal, kunyangwe vaimbova madzishe aimbopa mazano akanaka ehedgehog.
Akagara pasi uye orgy, mukati mavo vaviri nevakadzi vakatora chikamu. Naizvozvo, zvinotendwa kuti Nikolai Ivanovich yakanga isiri yebhuruu, asi bhishi. Kazhinji, avo vaimbova kunwa shamwari "vakaziviswa" se "vavengi vevanhu." Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, akaimba chaizvo, asi akatadza kusimbiswa pane iyo Opera Stage nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwake.
Kana ari ehupenyu hwepedyo, Antonina Alekseevna Titova, uye wechipiri - Eugene Solided of Nikolai Ivanovna Ivanovna, uye wechipiri ndiEvabna, uyo akazviuraya nokuzviuraya kwemurume wake. Asi, maererano neruzivo rusina kukwana, Nikolai Ivanovich akanongedza mukadzi wake, achitya kuti kubatana kwake kwaizoratidzwa neTrotskysists. Pakanga pasina vana vasina. Mumhuri yomuvengi, mwanasikana weNata weNatina anogamuchirwa naNatalia akarerwa, ayo mushure mekufa kwevabereki pakatumirwa munherera.
Rufu
Rufu rwaNikolai Ivanovich runotungamirwa neOpal: Mushure memabhonasi (ANOGADZWA PAKUTI Commiss, Nikolai Ivanovich, Nikoko Iye Iye Iye "Akacheneswa" nhamba isina kukwana yevakarukwa, vanhu zviuru gumi nevaviri.
Munguva yekubvunzurudzwa kwezvitsitsinho, yakarohwa kunge rufu. Nikolai Ivanovich akasunga George Malenkov uye Lavenzy Beria.
"Ndine mhosva dzakadaro dzandinogona kundipfura uye ndichati pamusoro pavo shure kwekunge, asi mhosva idzodzo dzandinoiswa nemhedzisiro yekupomera mhosva yangu, ini handina kuziva ...", Nikolai Ivanovich akadaro. MuShoko rekupedzisira mudare.Musi waFebruary 3, 1940, Hedges akatongerwa kupfura. Pamberi pekuurayiwa kweiyo aimbova muropa akaimba "International" uye, maererano nendangariro dzemuurayi kubva kuLubyanka Peter Frolova, vakachema. Mukuremekedza nikolai Ivanovich, mugwagwa, maguta nemisha zvakanzi, Zvinyorwa Zvinyorwa. Chokwadi, zita remakomisheni ezvekuita zvinhu zvakange zvakapfekwa kubva muna 1937 kusvika 1939.