Biography
Alexander Vertinsky muimbi uye mutambi achiri kunzi phenomenon. Nziyo dzeVertinky dzinogona kukonzera misodzi yemwoyo wose kana kunyemwerera kwakasimba, zvisinei kusakendenga pabasa remunhu uyu, pamwe, kwete kuwana. Uye kunyangwe kupera kwaAlexander Nikolayevich Suvervo zvakakwana (iyo Biography yeVertinsky yaive kure neLless), muimbi haana kuisa maoko uye akaramba achifara nezvevatariri.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Alexander Vertinsky akaberekerwa muKiev on March 19, 1889. Baba vemukomana, nikolai petrovich, vakashanda sevatangisi venhau uye vaive vega vega. Evgeia Skolatskaya amai vaive kubva kune vanokudzwa. Nhamo iyi yaive vabereki vaVertinsky vasina kuroora kuti panguva iyoyo yaionekwa seyakaratidzwa. Mukadzi wepamutemo weNikolai Petrovich, achiziva nezvedare remurume wake kudivi, zvisinei, haana kupa mvumo yekurambana.
NaEvgenia, Zhenya, Nikolai Petrovich akasangana mumba iyo yakabvisa mudiwa. Paive nemwanasikana wekutanga wemwanasikana wekutanga, uko, mushure menguva pfupi, yakaonekwa pachiedza uye Sasha vertinsky. Kubva ndichiri mudiki, Alexander aifanira kusangana nemiedzo yekuita. Evgeia Skolatskaya akafa mwanakomana mumwe akatendeuka makore matatu. Makore maviri gare gare, baba vaAlexander vertinsky vakazoratidzwa hupenyu.
Vana, tariro naAlexander, vakatora Evzusy skolatski kuenda kuKunin'ina, vertinsky-mukuru kune "huori" hweZewenya ravo. Hama nehanzvadzi dzakaparadzaniswa, uye munguva pfupi Alexander akashamisa nhau dzekufa kwetariro yetariro. Yakanga iri nhema dzakauya neVertinsky's Auntints kudzivirira hama nehama nehanzvadzi kutaurirana. Chokwadi chekuti Nadezhda Lava, Alexander achadzidza gare gare.
Little Alexander akadzidza muAlexandrial Imperial Gymnasium, asi munguva pfupi vertinsky akadzingwa maitiro asina kukodzera - chokwadi ndechekuti mukomana akatanga kuba. Zvichida Alexander akangoedza kudzorera kushaya hanya kwevabereki kwaive kushaiwa. Ive izvo zvingaitika, kutora mukurumbira wembavha, muimbi wechikuru akaenderera mberi nedzidzo yake yechikoro muKiev Classical Gymnasium Nhamba 4, asiwo akadzidza kwenguva yakareba.
Vanotengesa zvisingaperi, dambudziko rekudzidza - iro chete rakanyanya kuuraya Alexander, rakabatsira kukanganisa kubva pachinhu chaicho, vakava mutariri wemitambo. Nenguva iyoyo yatove panguva iyoyo, vertinsk yakatanga kuita zvekuita mune zvekuita. Alexander haana kumisa mari yekuba mari, uye kuti akadzinga jaya kubva mumba. Kuti urarame, vertinsky aifanira kushanda uye mutengesi, uye typographic gadziriro, uye kunyange mutoro.
Zvaiita sekuti hupenyu hwakafanana hwaizokurumidza kuenda pane anofarira, asi pano fate akafunga kunyemwerera Vertinsky. Alexander akatanga kujairana neSofia Zefinskaya, shamwari yakamira refu yaamai vake. Mumba yeSofia Nikolaevna vertinsky yakadzorerwa mapundu, akasangana naMako Chalgill, Kazimir Malevich, Nathan Alman nevamwe vane tarenda. Panguva imwecheteyo, vertinsky akatanga kushanda mumapepanhau, achiburitsa nyaya dzake, zvakakurumidza kupa Alexander mukurumbira wekutanga.
Theatre uye mafirimu
Mari dzekutanga dzakabatana mujaya rivimbe nesimba ravo uye rakamuka chishuvo chekuva nemukurumbira. Panguva imwecheteyo Alexander anodzidza kuti tariro yehanzvadzi iri mupenyu uye inoshanda kuimba yemitambo yemitambo. Muna 1913, vertinsky, mukutsvaga chikamu chakanakisa uye kubwinya, kunopinda kuMoscow.
Theatrical Care Alexander Vertinsk yakatanga neDiki Studios uye Amateur Theatre. Panguva iyoyo, pakati pevechidiki, zvaive zvaraira kuti vaise zvigadzirwa zvavo. Nenguva isipi Vertinsky akakokwa kune iyo yemitambo miniature iyo pane tverskaya mumugwagwa. Chikwata chakatungamirwa naArzibusheva Maria Alexandrovna. Kutaura kwekutanga kweVertinsky kwakakonzera kufungidzira kwevateereri. Mushure meizvozvo, Alexander akaramba achienda kune chiitiko, pamwe nekunyora zviyero zvepamusoro uye parodhi.
MUMWE 1913, VERNETS akaedza kupinda muMoscow Art Theatre Stanislavsky, asi tenzi mukuru haana kugamuchira Alexander nekuda kwedanho rake: Vetinsky akazadza tsamba "P". Ndakaedza mauto mauto uye mafirimu. Mufananidzo wekutanga nekutora chikamu chaAlexander Nikolayevich ari "kuvhura". Basa reVertinsky rakaenda zvidiki, asi chaive chiitiko chakakosha.
Alexander Vertinky Firimu Siere akapindira hondo. Alexander Nikolavich Mukupera kwa1914 kwakasainwa neSanitar akazvipira kumberi, kwaakapedza anenge gore. MunaJanuary 1915, muimbi uye mutambi akakuvadzwa uye akamanikidzwa kudzokera kuMoscow. Ikoko Vertinsky akatovamirira nhau dzekufa kweseni, iyo Alexander yakataurwa naAlexander murume wepedyo. Pane ruzivo rwakafa musikana rwakafa nekuda kweanopfuura mishonga.
Mumhanzi
Mushure mekudzoka vertinsky, yakaramba ichienda kufirimu uye kutamba muRouribasheva theatre. Ipapo iyo Legendary mufananidzo we piero akaoneka. Miniatures, "nziyo dzaPero", Rwoma "Ndiri Kuzviseka", "Kagsal Crystal", Kunyangwe vezvakatsoropodza vakapindura vachiramba vachigara zvakanaka nezvekutaura kwevertinsk.
Chikonzero chekuzivikanwa kwakadai ndiko kutendeseka kwemunyori. Vertinsky aisatya kutaura uye kuimba nezve izvo zvakavhiringidzwa nemunhu wese. Mibvunzo yehupenyu nerufu, rudo rusina mwero, dambudziko remweya uye tsika dzenharaunda - idzi matambudziko airatidzwa munyonganiso yeVertinsky. Alexander Nikolaevich akaita kuti manyorerwe ese ari maviri pane avo nhetembo uye kune nhetembo dzeAlexander BLOK, Marina Tsvetaeva, Igor North North.
Alexandra Nikolayevich Akasiyanisa chimiro chake, hunhu accounting uye, zvechokwadi, zvinyorwa zvinogara zvichitora per capita. Mufananidzo wemutambudzo Piero Piero wakaputira vateveri vazhinji uye parodists, asi kwete pedyo nemunhu uye pedyo nehunyanzvi hweVertinsky.
Kufanana kwechokwadi kwemavara kwakataurwa vertinsky kusatadza chete. Muimbi akafarira iyo inonzi anonzi emergency Commission, vamiriri veiyo vairatidza pachena naAlexander Nikolayevich, iyo inofanira kungwarira mukugadzira. Pane mafungiro ekuti ndiyo nguva dzose kutarisisa kwevatsi vakasundira vertinsky kutamisa. Zvisinei, Alexander Nikolavich pachavo akanyora makore mazhinji gare gare:
"Chii chakandisundira pazviri? Ndakavenga simba reSoviet? Ah kwete! SOVIET Simba hapana chavaiziva chakaipa. Ini ndaive kuzvipira kwechimwe chivako? Iko hakuna: zviri pachena kuti kwaive kuda kweiyo mutambo, kufamba. "Kusava nehanya."Iva izvo sezvazvingaite, pakupera kwa1917, vertinsky akaenda kurudzi rwakakura rwekushanya, uyo akagara makore maviri. Artist akashanyira maguta mazhinji, uye ipapo, atenga pasipoti yechiGreek, akabva nyika uye akatanga kutanga muRomania, uyezve kuenda kuPoland. Mumakore anotevera, Paris, Berlin, kunyange Palestine akazova imba yaAlexander Nikolayevich. Uye kwese kwese vertinky kwakaramba kuunganidza iyo yakazara Horo. Vatarisoni matarenda emalexander vanogona kuwanikwa mune chero guta renyika.
Muna 1934, vertinsky akasvika muAmerica. Concert yekutanga muNyika yomukati mavo yakaunganidzwa pasi pedenga remamwe ruvara rwevanhu vanotaura chiRussia rwakaita mukutaura kwake. Kwapera gore, vertinsky akaenda kuShanghai, uye kunyange ikoko kwasangana nevefani huru. Alexander Nikolaevich akadzokera kumusha kwake muna 1943.
Hupenyu Hwako
Muwanano yekutanga yeAlexander vertinsky, zvinosuruvarisa, makore manomwe chete. Mukuru wemuimbi akazova runako rwechiJuda Rakel (Raisa) Pototskaya, mushure mekuroora, ndiani akachinja zita uye akazova Irena vertidis. Nemusikana Vertinsky akasangana muPoland.
Zvakawanda zvinobudirira, hupenyu hwevanhu vega hwakavandudzwa mushure memakore 19. Kuva muShanghai, Alexander Nikolaevich akasangana neRarming Rmyia yeCirgowava. Musikana uyu aive mudiki pane vertinsky kwemakore 34, asi chokwadi ichi hachina kudzivirira murudo. Muna 1942, vertinky akaroora Lydia.
Nenguva isipi mudzimai akapa Marianna Vertinky, uye gore rakatevera, mwanasikana wechipiri akadana Anastasia. Vasikana vese vari vaviri vakagara nhaka netarenda uye mhizha yaBaba, vacho vanozozivikanwa vatambi. Uye mwanasikana waMarianna, Daria Vertinskaya (KHmelnitsky), akabudirira kuita basa rekuita, kubva kwaro, zvinosuruvarisa, akaramba mushure menguva yakati.
Rufu
Mushure mekudzokera kuMoscow vertinsky vaifanira kugara vachimanikidzwa mumafirimu uye vakatsemurwa kuti vape mhuri. Mafani, zvaitika, haana kukanganwa chifananidzo, zvisinei, kunyangwe zvakadaro mukurumbira, mumakore achangopfuura ehupenyu, mutambi anotambudzwa nekuda kwezviri kuitika munyika. Muna 1956, Alexander Nikolaavich akanyora mukadzi wake:
"Ndakafamba nanhasi mupfungwa dzeshamwari dzangu dzose uye" shamwari "uye ndikaziva kuti ndakanga ndisina shamwari pano! Wese munhu anoenda neavoska yake uye anozvibata zvese zvaaida, kupfira vamwe. Uye zvese zve psychology iye ane "evoschny", uye iwe - akafa - haana hanya! "Iyo yekupedzisira konzeni yevarketsi yakapa pazuva rekufa kwake. Manheru aMay 21, 1957, mutambi akaipa. Mushure memaawa mashoma, vertinsk akafa. Chikonzero chevanachiremba verufu vakaziviswa kutadza kwemoyo, zera uye zviitiko zvakaitwa naJobho. Vertinsky guva iri panzvimbo yeiyo Novderevichy Cemetery, iyo muMoscow.
Ndangariro dzeVertinsky inotsaurirwa kumahwindo eyemumuseum yeimwe mugwagwa muKiev. Pano iwe unogona kuona mufananidzo wemuimbi, autographs, muunganidzwa wemabhandi pane magiramu. Zvakare vanhuwo mushure mekunge gadziriro genius yakaramba iri bhuku reremberero "mudikani kwenguva refu ...".
Filmography
- 1913 - "Vhura"
- 1915 - "Honeymoon"
- 1916 - "Vanhu Vari Miriyari"
- 1916 - "Mambo pasina korona"
- 1916 - "Chess cherudo"
- 1917 - "Goridhe Vortex"
- 1928 - "Zvakavanzika zveMabvazuva"
- 1930 - "Kupera kwenyika"
- 1950 - "Kurangana Kwekundwa"
- 1954 - "Anna pamutsipa"
- 1955 - "murazvo wehasha"
- 1956 - "Ropa Dawn"