Biography
Pane imwe nguva, munyori Alexander Byaceev Brilliant Basa reGweta rakasarudza basa rombo risingawanikwe. Mumabasa avo, sainzi yakafanotaura zvakawanikwa zvesainzi senge kusikwa kwemitezo yemauto, iyo yekubuda kwehurongwa hwekufunda kwepasi uye nekubuda kwenyaya dzechisimba.
Muupenyu hwake hwese, kushoropodza kweSoviet kwakapenya zviporofita zvake zvinoita kunge kuri kuita zvipfupi, nyaya uye mishumo yakavanzika, mushumo wakavanzika, achibvumira vaverengi kuti vaone nyika yeramangwana rinouya.
Hudu uye Vechidiki
Mumwe wevashandisi veSoviet Science Runyorwa rwezvekunyepedzera mabhuku anozvarwa munaKurume 16, 1884 muguta reGamba Smolensk. Mhuri yevaBeliya, kunze kweAlexander, pakanga paine vamwe vamwe vana. Munun'una wake Nina akafa semwana achibva kuSarcoma, uye Hama Vasiy, mudzidzi weVeterinary Institute, akanyura nekutasva chikepe.
Vabereki vemunyori vaive vanhu vatendi zvakanyanya, vaiwanzobatsira hama dzisina kunaka uye dziripo, dzagara dzichigara dzakawanda mumba mavo. Alexander maros akatsigira, aida marudzi ese ekukwevera uye majee. Mumitambo uye zvekuseredza, mukomana aive asina kuvharwa. Mhedzisiro yeimwe yemabhurugwa ake yaive yakanyanya kukuvara kwemaziso, iyo yakazotungamira mukuwedzera kwechiono.
Belyaev aifarira zvakasikwa. Kubva pazera rekutanga akakwezva nyika inonzwika yemanzwi. Izvo zvinozivikanwa nekuda kwechokwadi kuti munyori pasina chero rubatsiro rwakadzidza kutamba violin nepiyano. Pakange paine mazuva apo Sasha, kusvetuka kudya kwemangwanani uye chikoro chemasikati, uchizvibata uchizvibata mukamuri rake, kuregera zvaiitika zvakatenderedza chiitiko ichi.
Rondedzero yezvekuita zvekusakura inosanganisirawo mapikicha emakirasi uye kukura kweAziv kuita. Belyev's imba yemitambo yemitambo isina kungoda kwete muguta chete, asiwo munzvimbo dzayo. Pane imwe nguva, panguva yekusvika muSplensk, iyo Metropolitan Troupe, munyori akatsiva murau wechiremba uye airidza panzvimbo yemitambo. Mushure mekubudirira kunosvikirana, akafadzwa kuti arambe ari muTroupe, asi akaramba nekuda kwechikonzero chisingazivikanwe.
Pasinei nekuchiva kwekuziva kwekusika, nesarudzo yemusoro wemhuri yeAlexander, vakapa kudzidza mumweya wemweya, izvo zvaakapedza kudzidza muna 1901. Iye murume wechidiki akaramba kuenderera mberi nedzidzo yechitendero uye, aikoshesa hope dzebasa remutemo, akapinda musidiov lyceum mujalavl. Mushure mekufa kwaBaba, mhuri yemhuri yaive shoma. Alexander kubhadhara kudzidziswa, akatora chero basa. Kusvikira kusunungurwa kubva kuChikoro chedzidzo, akakwanisa kushanda vaviri mudzidzisi uye kushongedza mukamuri yemitambo, uye kunyange quuscus violus.
Pakupera kwe demidov lyceum blenaev akagamuchira chinzvimbo cheiyo yakavanzika gweta muSplensk. Nechokwadi, seyakagwinya, Alexander Romanovich akawana mutengi asingagumi. Mari yakagadzikana yakamubvumidza kupa imba, tora kuunganidzwa kunodhura kwependi, kuunganidza raibhurari, pamwe nekufamba muEurope. Zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori akanyanya kufemera runako rweFrance, Italy nevenice.
Mabhuku
Muna 1914, Belyaev akasiya basa rekuita uye akazvitsaurira iye kumitambo yemitambo nemabhuku. Gore rino akaita kuti dura rake chete mumutungamiriri weimba yekutandarira, achitora bhuku raOpera ", asi izvozvo zvisati zvaitika mimwe mishumo, zvinyorwa) - kutamba kwevana) - kutamba kwevana. Fairy ngano mune zvina zviito "Moira Grand".
Muna 1923, munyori akatamira kuMoscow. Mumazuva ano, Byaceev akaburitsa mabasa ake anonakidza mumagazini uye ega ega mabhuku: Muzvinafundo dowel ".
Mukufamba kwekupedzisira, kukanganiswa kwakavakirwa pachiitiko chake chemunhu akasungwa muPlaster uye akaoma mitezo, asina simba pamusoro pemuviri wake uye achigara asina muviri, nemusoro wemukati. Munguva yeLarenrad, kubva pasi peminhenga yemunyori, mabasa e "anosvetuka", "Ishe wepanyika", "varimi vemvura" uye "maziso anoshamisa", pamwe nekutamba "vaongorori".
Muna 1937, Belyaeva akarega kudhinda. Pakanga pasina chinhu chekugara. Akaenda kuMurmansk, kwaakamisa accountant pamushe wehove. Kushungurudzika kwave museum yake, uye mubato - wakamutswa mukona akanyora nezvezvaroto zvake asina kuzadzikiswa, achimupa zita rekuti "Ariel". Mubhuku, rakabudiswa muna 1941, pamusoro pehunhu hukuru hunoisa kuyedza nekuedza uye munzira yekubudirira nguva dzakapfuura, anokwanisa kugona kubhururuka.
Hupenyu Hwako
Ndiine mukadzi wekutanga weAnna Ivanovna Stankevich, munyori akasangana kunyange panguva yekudzidza mune lycum. Chokwadi, uyu mubatanidzwa waive pfupi. Mwedzi yakati wandei mushure memuchato, kwete munhu anoteerana akachinja murume wake neshamwari yake. Zvakakosha kucherechedza izvozvo, kunyangwe uchinyengeterera, mushure mekurambana, vaimbova vadikani vakatsigira kubatana.
Yakanga iri Ana akajairana nengano yake nemukadzi wake wechipiri, muteereri weMoscow anokonzeresa vanhu vakatendeka vakasimba vakatendeka vakasimba. Kwenguva yakareba, vechidiki vataurirana zvichienderana nemunyorerwe, uye mushure memusangano wega, tichifamba-famba mumanzwiro emukati, takatarisa hukama hwavo. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti rudo rwemutungamiriri mutsva wemunyori wemunyori weiyo Novel "mutengesi" aive akakwana kwenguva pfupi. Pashure pokunge rutendo rwakadzidza nezvechirwere chevakatendeka, pfungwa yacho yakaiswa muNhoroondo Yemumbozha.
Muna 1915, kudzora kwakaputirwa naBelyya byleevel kurova, kutyora zvachose mararamiro uye kuchiumba kuita zvikamu zviviri. Munyori akarwara nefuma yepafuma yeVerterbrae, akaomarara nekuoma mitezo yemakumbo. Iko kutsvaga kwevashandi vekurapa vanokwanisa kwakaita kuti amai vemunyori, itariro yeVasilvena, muYalta, kwaakatanga mwanakomana wavo. Vanachiremba vane makore makumi matatu nematanhatu-ane makore esainzi vanonzwisa muviri muGypsum Corset havana kupa chero vimbiso, vachitaura kuti Alexander anogona kuramba akaremara kwehupenyu.
Simba rachaisa rombo rakanaka kuMweya. Pasinei nokutambudzika kwakaedzwa uye tarisiro dzakavanzika, haana kukanda mapfumo pasi, kuramba achinyora nhetembo dzaiwanzobudiswa mupepanhau remunharaunda. Zvakare, Musiki akazviita adzidzo (Akadzidza Mitauro Yokune dzimwe nyika, Biology, nhoroondo) uye fungai zvakapa basa revaremu, Herbert matsime uye konstantin tsiolkovsky).
Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo Tenzi wePeni akakunda chirwere, uye chirwere chacho chakadzokera kwechinguva. Kwemakore matanhatu iwayo kuti ngano yesainzi yakasungirirwa, nyika yacho zvachinja kupfuura kuzivikanwa. Pashure pokunge Alexander Romavich akasimba patsoka dzake, munyori ane simba rake zvakasikwa zvakasarudzika zvaakaverengerwa mukugadzira maitiro. Pakati pemwedzi yakati wandei, akakwanisa kushanda uye mudzidzisi ari munherera, uye nemaryria, uye neDhipatimendi rekuferefeta.
Muna Yalta, Musiki akasangana nemukadzi wechitatu - Margarita Konstantinovna Magnushinovskaya, uyo akazova shamwari chaiyo yehupenyu uye mubatsiri akakosha. Pamwe chete naye, Belenaev muna 1923 akatamira kuMoscow. Ikoko akawana basa mumakomisheni emurume wetumbo rokutumira uye telegraphs, uye munguva yake yemahara aiita mabasa ekunyora.
Musi waKurume 15, 1925, mumwe wake akamupa mwanasikana Lyudmila, akafa aine makore matanhatu kubva kuMiningitis. Svetana yechipiri yezwiwa akaberekerwa mu1929 uye, kunyangwe chirwere chakagarwa nhaka kubva mumhuri, vakakwanisa kuzviziva iye muhupenyu.
Rufu
Alexander chirwere chakazorora chaAlexovich chirwere, vanyoro kubva munzara uye kutonhora, vakafa husiku hwechishanu kwechitanhatu kwaJanuary 1942. Margarita Konstinovna vhiki mbiri mushure mekufa kwemurume wake kuti afa kuronga magwaro, tora bhokisi uye utore muviri wake muzvikamu zviri pamakuva eKazan. Ikoko, zvakasara zvechiitiko chakakura, pamwe chete nevamwe vazhinji, vakamirira mishonga yekuviga, iyo yakarongerwa Kurume.
MunaFebruary, maGerman akabira mukadzi wake nemwanasikana wake wemunyori akabata, kuPoland. Pavakadzokera kumupendero wekwavo, uyo wavakavakidzana naye akabaya mukadzi chishamiso kune magirazi ekurarama kwemunyori. Pakubata kweMargarita akawana pepa rakaputirwa rakanyatsovaputirwa pakanyorwa kuti:
"Usatsvaga miti yangu pasi pano. Ndakamirira iwe kudenga. Ariel yako.Nanhasi, bioghrahs havana kuwana guva remunyori. Zvinozivikanwa kuti matanho emarble mumakuva emaketan anogadzwa nejira rebhuku renyonganiso "pinda mune chinhu." Alexander Romanovich Muse Muse, achiwana shamwari yeshamwari mune saiti, uyo akatonyora muzuva rimwe chete naiye mudiwa, isa chifananidzo chiri padivi pake, chinoratidza bhuku rakavhurika uye minhenga yegomo.
Belyaeva akadaidzwa kuti Jobho wechokwadi, asi kunyangwe kukakavara kwese kwekuenzanisa, airamba ari musiyano aine mutsauko, uye mukuru, asina makore makumi emakore achiri kuda marudzi mazhinji evaverengi.
BHAIBHERI
- 1913 - "Kukwira Pamusoro paVesuus"
- 1926 - "Ishe Wenyika"
- 1926 - "Chitsuwa chechikepe chakafa"
- 1926 - "Kana hupenyu, kana rufu"
- 1928 - "Amphibhiya"
- 1928 - "Chingwa Chisingaperi"
- 1933 - "Svetuka mune chinhu"
- 1934 - "Ngarava yemhepo"
- 1937 - "Musoro waProfesa Doweel"
- 1938 - "Nyanga Mammoth"
- 1939 - "Varoyi Castle"
- 1939 - "Pasi pemusoro weArctic"
- 1940 - "Munhu Akawana Chiso chake"
- 1941 - "Ariel"
- 1967 - "Ndinoona zvese, ndinonzwa zvese, ndinoziva zvese"