Biography
Kamwe mune yekare nzvimbo yeParis imwe chete mune imwe nzvimbo yekare yeParis - iyo yekare dhiri reParishi mumupata weRwizi rweVoTte, iwe uchangoerekana azviwana uri munyika yeSironhi de Bergerac. Heino chifananidzo ku de Bergerack, iyo generic manor movier, uye pakona yega yega inopa waini yaanofarira yewaini yemuridzi anozivikanwa. Kubva pano anotora midzi yake yeiyo ngano nezve Sirano de Bergerac.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Kunyangwe chokwadi chekuti prefix "de" mumazita eFrench mavambo anomiririra yakabva kuratidzwa kweGenus, de Bergerac yakanga isiriyo. Ehe, uye ndakanga ndisina hurombo zvachose. Erkul savignon yakazvarwa munaKurume 6, 1619 muParis. Sekuru kweramangwana remangwana rekutamba raive nehove yeFrancis i. Francis I. Kuwana bhizinesi rekutenga, murume wekare akawana 2 genism yeParis - Shevrey. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo akagamuchira iyo Noble Console "de" kuzita.
Aya genesters aimbova emhuri yegetonia yeBergerac. Saka Sirano Sirano akava Bergerack, achisiya vazukuru vemigeni, bhizinesi rakabudirira uye rakabudirira zita. Tsamba jeas iyo yechidiki playwrot yakazara nehutungamiri hweVanyori veMunyanzvi wemuno, asi sainzi haina kuenda kwaari, nekuti yaiwanzo kurwiwa ne rugs. Mumakore rimwewo aive madiki, hushamwari hwakasimba naHenri Lebre akatanga.
Pazera ramakore gumi nemaviri, vakomana vanoenda kunodzidza muParis. Nekudaro, iyo koreji yemetropolitan hainawo kuda kuti mweya waSirano, kunyange baba vake vakaedza kupa jaya rakakodzera dzidzo, kunyangwe kutengesa generic midziyo. Yakasimba kupfuura sainzi, mudiki de bergerack akakwezva maresitorendi uye kabaki. Pazera ramakore makumi maviri neshanu, koreji yakanga yapera, uye neruzivo rwemitauro yekare, pamwe nemabhuku eSirano akaenda kuhondo.
Sezvo apinda mumahara evarindi, Sirano akawana mukurumbira weshoko rekusuwa, kudada uye Zabyaki, achisimbisa pfungwa dzisina kukodzera kusarudzika kwegeheni. Iyo Biography de Bergerac inopfurwa chaizvo nekurwa, kwaanogara achibuda kunze kunohwina. Sechikamu chevarindi vehumambo, murume wechidiki aipinda muhondo kubva kuMuzoni naArashi, kwaakakuvara, nekuda kweizvozvo, mushure memakore mashanu, akamanikidzwa kusiya basa rerudo rwake.
Zvisikwa
Kuedzwa kwekutanga kwekuverenga kweminhenga Sirano kwakaitika pazera ramakore makumi maviri kubva kumakore mashoma. Nhamo "rufu rweAgrippines" vakatanga kupa mhosva munyori mukutenda, izvo zvaive zvakaringana kubva kuEdhiveni yekare. Makore anokwereta mukoreji akasara mumucheto muProsaic comedy "akanyengedza akafukidzwa." Iyo prototype yeimwe yeavo mavara yaive Director weKoreji Jean Grunge, iyo munyori anonzi "koreji rat". Nenzira, zvikamu zvega zvezvematongerwo enyika zvakazotorwa naJean-Baptiste Mudzidzisi Wake.
Munguva yeAnti-Hurumende Stem, inoitirwa muFrance pakati peiyo yeXXviz century, de Bergerac yakagadzirwa 7 Satirical Pamphlets, iyo yakanyanya kuseka mutemo wezvehupfumi weCardinal Mazarini. Zvino kekutanga Sirano zvakakanganisa pfungwa dzeEgariitarianism - pfungwa yenharaunda, uko nhengo dzake dzose dzine kodzero dzakaenzana. Gare gare, zvitendero zvehunyanzvi zvemunyori zvakaverengeka shanduko uye yakauya kune dzidziso yekusunungura zvachose. Kupiwa madzimiriri chaiwo akasimbiswa muFrance, nguva dzeLouis Xiii naLouis Xiv, Sirano akashanda nemweya wenguva.
Izvo zvakanyanya kukosha muhupenyu hweSirano de Bergeraca raive kuparadzwa kwe "zvimwe chiedza". Iri basa racho munyori wawana mukurumbira wesainzi ngano akatangira. Iyo yehunyanzvi uye yezvematongerwo enyika zvikamu zvechivakwa chemagariro muzuva nemwedzi zvinoratidzwa muvhosi.
Mavara ezvinyorwa zvakaburitswa panguva yemunyori akachinja kwazvo nemuparidzi. Shanduro yekutanga yakadzoserwa nemanyoro emunyori akabudiswa chete muCentzuzzu yeXX chete. Pano, mazano eNihilism, gnosticism uye uzivi hwepanyama zvakateedzerwa zvakajeka. Basa rekusika rekugadzira raive basa reFrancois Rabl naThomas Mora.
Hupenyu Hwako
Hupenyu hwega muduku muBergerac hwakatanga mushure mekusiya basa. Vakararama panguva iyoyo vakanyora nezvake kuti Sirano yaive yakarembera, kazhinji yeKabaks uye peturu yaunofarira. Panguva imwecheteyo, Henri Lebre, sezvazvinofanira kuva shamwari yakatendeka, inotaura nezvekudzora, nedoro nevakadzi. Akaroora Sirano munguva pfupi kusvika kurufu, akasungirirwa hupenyu naBaroness de nenlet.
Yakasimba kupfuura rudo rwevakadzi uye mukombe wewaini, inonakidza ne de Bergerac, iyo nyika yemabhuku uye uzivi. Akapinda nemufaro hurukuro dzesayenzi, muzivi Pierre Gassendi.
Nekudaro, pazera ramakore makumi maviri nematatu, Sirano kamwe kamwe aida kuvanzika, uye masimba akatanga kumuchidza kuwedzera kwake hutano uye kutaridzika. Zvizhinji gare gare, kuongororwa kwachiremba nezvemabatirwo emunyori kubva kuSyphilis.
Matambudziko emari akaita kuti Sirano agadzikane munhare yeVelmazby d'arpaazhon uye kubva zvino zvichienda kuti amupire kugona kwake kose. Anopfuura makore maviri kufa kwemunyori, bhuku rekutanga rinonzi "mabasa akasiyana a Mr. De Bergerac" rakabudiswa.
Rufu
Danda, rakangoerekana rawira pamusoro weSirano de Bergerac, vakadzokera kumba manheru, vakamukuvara zvakanyanya uye vakamisa mukurumbira wekurwisa (neyakagadziriswa) uye kuwedzera kwe syphilis (pane vamwe). Pasina mari, dzimba uye kufarirwa kweiyo turner saint, Sirano yakafambisa kubva kune imwe inobvisa imba kune imwe nediki kutsigirwa kweBuddies. Panguva iyoyo, DueCuChian Delconian DeuTERIT YAKAITWA KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUTI URI KUDZIDZWA NOKUFUNDA.
Nekudaro, kunyange chirwere chakasimba uye matambudziko emari hazvina kuputsa Sirano. Akaramba achinyora kurufu chairwo, asi manyoro eimwe yerudzi "nyaya yemashopu" - yakabviswa uye haina kuwanikwa. Mumazuva ekupedzisira aDe bergerac, chete henri lebre, mumwe mukadzi uye masaga emamongi eMonasttery My Margarita anotsigirwa. Chikunguru 28, 1655, pazera ramakore makumi mana nematatu, Erkul Savignon Sirgero de Bergerac akafa uye akavigwa mukuchema kwevashandi.
Arterary Hunhu
Hupenyu hwechipiri munyori wechiFrench akagamuchira anenge makore 250 mushure mekufa, aine ruoko rwechiedza kune chero munhu panguva iyoyo yemunyori asingazivikanwe Edimoni. Pane yeKrisimasi Eve ye 1897, iyo yekutanga yegamba comedy inonzi "Sirano de Bergerac" yakagadzwa muParis The Paronstany Coklen. Iyo yekutanga yemutambo wekutambisa pane paris, uye iyo yakabudiswa comedy yakaburitswa gare gare yakatengwa mune imwe nyaya yemaawa.
Mumutambo, de Bergerac akazviratidza zvakafanana nehupenyu - iyo mhuka dzevakadzi, rakapinza, deuel, deuel uye clogging. Iri bhuku rinotsanangurwa nezvakaitika, maererano nezvakaona, zvinonzi kune nzvimbo yekuve mune chaiyo biography yemunyori: kurwa nemazana evapikisi vakahwina, chokwadi, Sirano.
Munyori weItaly Umberto eco akashandisawo mufananidzo wemufananidzo wakakurumbira wechiFrench muOld "Island paEvha". Imwe nhamba yevanyori yenyika dzakasiyana uye Eras dzakatsauka mufananidzo weSirano - Philip José murimi, Alexander Kazantsv, Robert Saintline. Uye mushure mekusunungurwa kwenhoo dzinoverengeka, zita rekuti Sirano rave kusarudzwa, uye vanozivisa hushingi hwemhombwe nemhino refu, sepamhepo yezita rimwe chete, rakaburitswa muFrance muna1990.
BHAIBHERI
- 1649 - "Mazinada"
- 1651 - "Tsamba Inopesana naFrontro"
- 1650 - "Chimwe Chiedza, kana Nyika Nezvekunamata Mifungo"
- 1653 - "Rufu rweAgrippines"
- 1654 - "Tsamba Satyric"
- 1654 - "Tarted Peadant"
- 1662 - "Chimwe chiedza, kana nyika nehumambo hwezuva"