Biography
Gennady Fedorovich Shpallikov - Soviet Screenwriter, Director nedetembi. "Ndezvemamiriro ezvinhu epicha efirimu akadai se" ini ndinofamba muMoscow "," hupenyu hwakareba. " Nhetembo yedetembi inoshandiswa munhevedzano uye nzira dzekusika, uye rwiyo runoziva nyika yese.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Muguta reSegezha musi waSeptember 6, 1937, Gennady Fedorovich Plikalikov akaberekwa. Amai, Lydmila Nikiforovna, vaiita nyaradzo nemwana, uye baba, Fedor Grigorevich, vakavaka pepa-cellulose chirimwa. Asi mushure mekutanga kwehondo, mupfiridzo mukuru akaenda kumberi. Watova muna 1944, murume aive muPoland uye akatora chikamu mukusunungurwa kwenyika kubva kune vapambi. Mune imwe yehondo yakagamuchira kukuvara zvakanyanya, iyo yakatungamira kumhedzisiro inouraya.
Kubva pamakore manomwe okukura, genNADY rimuka pasi pekutarisirwa naamai. Jaya rakapihwa kuKiev Suvorov Mauto Chikoro, mushure mekupera iyo nhetembo inoenda kukabhodhi yekunyorwa. Iyi nguva yehupenyu hwe shpalikov inosanganiswa nekutanga kwemabasa ekugadzira. Nhetembo dzekutanga nenyaya dzakawedzera mumakore ano.
Gennady Schpalyakov anopinda muMoscow mukuru wemauto eMocus, asi nekuda kwekukuvara kwegumbo reboka rejaya remurume wechidiki. Kubva pane ndangariro dzaBoris Zakhararov, uyo aive shamwari neGennady Fedorovich Fedorovich Fedorovich, Kukuvadzwa kweMeniska, akagamuchira mukomana nekuda kwekusada kuenda kuFizits bvunzo.
SpeiCikov akabvunza mishonga yake kurova gumbo, asi boris yakarasikirwa. Neraki, nyaya yemudzidzi yakazopera pa "zvakanaka." Ndozvazviri panguva yekugamuchira kweiyo Mendeleev Institute. Muna 1956, Gennady yakava mudzidzi weiyo Sconic Frinty yeVGika. Pamwe chete nejaya rakadzidza Andrei Konchalovlovsky uye Andrei Tarkovsky. Kwenguva yakareba, ivo vakomana vaiva shamwari.
Mabhuku
Mumakore evechidiki, Gennady Fedororovich akatanga kunyora nhetembo, uye mushure - uye nyaya. Iye murume akashanda semupepeti mupepanhau revechidiki. Pakati pezvinhu izvo Schpalikov akawana akati wandei gumi nemaviri varairari. Tsika yekutsanangura zviri kuitika, pfungwa nezvishuvo zvakaramba zvakaramba zviripo muupenyu.
Muna 1955, shambadza nhetembo yekutanga yeanonyorwa yeSchalogitov. Asi izvi hazvina kukanganisa mafungiro ari pachavo kana vanhu. Kusikwa kwe "kusuwa kana mufaro" kwaive kwakapararira. Nhau dzeRudo dzinowanzo fashama gennady Fedorovich. Mudetembi akataura nezve manzwiro uye hukama mumavhesi, zviitiko uye kunyange nyaya. Iwe unogona kuteerera nhetembo dzeiyo nhetembo SCHAPIRAP mune iyo Project "yekutanga chiteshi" - "thaw".
Matambudziko ane cinema akatungamira ku shpalikov chose kuchinjirwa kune zvinyorwa. GENNADY akatanga kunyora bhuku, asi iye akange asina nguva yekupedzisa. Zvikamu chete chete zvebhuku rakarongwa chete rakachengetedzwa, nekuti zvaungaita mafungiro pane musangano weScreenwriter.
Mafirimu
Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake muVGika Gennady SCHAPIRAPEV yakanyora mamiriro ekutanga. Iri basa rakatungamira kushandira pamwe neDirector Marlene Huzevek. Joint Creation yakakonzerwa nemuvhi "Zastema Ilyich". Izvo hazvina kukoshesa, zvisinei, nikita Khrushchev haina tepi kana mamiriro ezvinhu, saka firimu rakaiswa pasi pekureverera.
Nyanzvi dzakabvisa zvimwe zviitiko, uye script dzakadzokera ku shpalikov kuti dzive pokuparadza. Mudzidzi aida kugadziriswa kwenhoroondo, asi genhady akasimbirira panhau yake uye akatoita zvakashoropodzwa zvinodzorwa. Maitiro echidiki mamiriro echidiki akadhonzera basa pamufananidzo, asi muna 1965 anoona anosangana naRibbon.
Muna 1962, Shpalikov aive nerombo rakanaka kushanda naGeorgy deleria. Iye murume ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu-ane makore makumi maviri nemashanu akagadzira script yefirimu "Ini ndinofamba muMoscow". Horsotvtste akapokana nenyaya iyo Delterera yaida kufungidzira, asi George akasimbirira yake uye akasvitsa chigaro chengarava cheGorwaako
Izvi zvakaita basa rakakura, asi ndaifanira kuchinja script imwe. Gennady Fedorovich aifanira kukurumidza kugadzirisa uye kusanganisira chiitiko "nerevo." Kutya kwechiitiko chakazoitika kuve pasina. Varidzi kubva pamaminetsi ekutanga vakawira murudo nefirimu uye vakaburitsa iyo pamakotesheni, uye rwiyo rwekupedzisira rwakanzwika kubva kune mumwe nemumwe mutauri zvachose. Mazwi emimhanzi akanyora kuti akapfirwa pachigadziko.
Mushure memakore mana chete, firimu nyowani rinouya kuSoviet Screens, iyo yakatengesa Gennady Schapalekov. "Urame" upenyu hwakawanda hunofadza. " Iye murume wechidiki akakoka Kirill Lavrov uye Innu Gulyuy. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti USSR haina kushandisa mukurumbira we tepi, pamutambo wepasi rese weiyo copyright firimu, iyo yakaitika muBergamo, iyo firimu yakawana mubairo mukuru. "Hupenyu Hurefu Hwakanaka" Wakatarisa Mudetembi Michelangelo Antonioni.
Muna 1966, vateereri vakajairana nefirimu "Ini ndinobva ndichiri mudiki." Kusikwa kwemufananidzo kwacho kwakaita kuti Viktor Tours, asi hwaro, ndiko kuti, mamiriro akapfirwa. Belarussian vatsoropodzi vakaita ribhoni muchikamu chezvakanakisa munhoroondo yeiyo cinema yemuno. Munguva pfupi inotevera kudikanwa kweGennady Fedorovich akaenda kuderera. Kwemakore mana, iyo Screenwrita yakagadzira nyaya dzinoverengeka gumi nemaviri, asi yakadzivirirwa "Hwirudzi Hwirudzi" uye "akagara Kozhezi".
Muna 1971, vanotora mamiriro eiyo firimu "iwe neni". Iyo firimu yakanga yakaoma, sezvo airatidza kudonha kweanonyepedzera uye pfungwa dzevanhu pamusoro penyika yavanogara. Pfungwa iyi yakanga isingade vagari veUSSR, uye kuVenetia Fird Festival nyanzvi dzakapa ivo vagadziri mubairo. Iyo firimu "imbai rwiyo, mudetembi ...", Director ane vakave sergey Urusvsky.
Hupenyu Hwako
MuBiography, Gennady Schpalikova vakati murume akaroora kaviri. Wanomwe naNatalia Ryazantsvava vakava muroora wekutanga we screenwriter. Mudzidzi werudo akasimbiswa nekukurumidza kuti vanhu vadiki vakakurumidza kuenda kuhofisi yeRegistry. Rudo rwapfuura, uye uchapupu hwewanano hwasara. Varoorani vakasarudza kurambana uye kuenda munhu wese nenzira yavo.
Nenzira yeGennady, Inna Glata yakaonekwa. Rudo rwakaunza vanhu kusika pamberi pemuchato. Mukadzi weSchapalikov akashanda semutambi. Kubva pane nhamba huru yevasikana vakanaka, Inna yakaburitswa isingaenzaniswi, kunyange runako runako.
Matambudziko nekufema zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya tsika yetsika gennady Fedorovich. Kushaikwa kwebasa kwakatungamira mukuwirirana kwavo. Nenguva isipi vakaroora vakaberekerwa mwanasikana Dasha.
Asi kunyangwe izvi hazvina kudzivirira Spalikov back kune yake yaanofarira varaidzo - mabiko. Mumwe murume anonwa neshamwari, akazojoinha mapato eNna. Ukama hwakaoma pakati pevakaroorana zvishoma nezvishoma hwakwaziswa, hwakawedzera dambudziko rousiku kurara uye kushaya basa.
Kukakavara kwechigarire uye zvidhinha hazvina kuwedzera rudo rwehupenyu hweGennady uye neyako hupenyu, saka murume akafunga kusiya mhuri. Shanduko yakakura haina kuuya nayo. Munyori akazova asina pekugara. Ndakagara spitches, ndobva ndazvidzikisira.
Mhedzisiro yemwanasikana Gennady Fedorovich yaisave zvishoma zvinosiririsa. Mushure mekuzviuraya kwamai, musikana anokanda basa mumitambo yemitambo uye anoenda kuHurinity Trinity monastery, iri muKolomna. Mushure memakore 1.5, Daria akaedza kudzokera kuTheetrical papuratifomu, asi hutungamiriri hwakasarudza kudzinga mwanasikana wemakirowa. Psychological turuma yeudiki, kufa kwaAmai kwakakanganisa hutano hwaPliskova. Iye zvino Daria ari mubazi rechitatu remaenzi ehutano hwepfungwa.
Rufu
Kamwe kamwe, muna 1974, Gennady Fedororovich anodzokera kubasa. Munyori akatanga kunyora nyaya itsva "Musikana anokumbira, chii chaunoda?". Hazvizivikanwe kuti nei kupfira uko kupfirwa kuti basa iri rinoonekwa nehype. Iyo script yakanga yakanyanya kutaridzika, kunyange inosiririsa. Mushure mekupedza kunyora, Gennady vakatumira envelopu nebasa kuGorkino. Asi ini handina kugashira mhinduro.
Yaive huswa hwekupedzisira mune yakaoma mhedzisiro yeiyo screenwiter uye mudetembi. Iye murume akaenda kushamwari yeiyo muimbi kuti akweretesi mari, asi akagamuchira kuramba. Director vakaonekwa munzira ye schalikov. Kujaira mari yakajairwa gennadia Fedorovich. Zvekare zvakare, iyo screenwriter yakanwa waini uye yakaenda kumakuva, uko mhemberero yekutanga yeChirangaridzo Plaque Director Mikhail Remme yakaitwa.
Hapana akapa kutaura kwaScharipalikov, saka murume akadzokera kuna Pededelkino, kwaaigara nguva pfupi yadarika. Pedyo neyechipiri pasi peimba, tsvarakadenga yakashanduka kuita chiuno uye kuruboshwe hupenyu makore makumi matatu nematatu. Mufananidzo unotyisa waive wekutanga kuona gororory gorory, asi genjady haina kugona kuponeswa. Rufu rwakazunza mukadzi wekare.
Guva reScreenwriter, director uye nhetembo iri pane vagankovsky yemakuva. Mumufananidzo, chifananidzo chinotarisa zvine mwero. Mukurangarira Gennady Skapaikov muna2005, iyo girimu rezvinyorwa "vanhu vanorasikirwa kamwe chete". Gare gare, imwe tepi yakaonekwa - "Gennady Putapikov. Hupenyu hwemunhu anokakavara. "
Filmography
- 1962 - "nyeredzi pabhuku"
- 1962 - "Tram Kune mamwe maguta"
- 1963 - "Ndiri kufamba muMoscow"
- 1964 - "Zapasya Ilyich"
- 1966 - "Aigara - Aiva Kozhe
- 1966 - "Ndinobva Kubudikana"
- 1966 - "Hupenyu Hurefu Hurefu"
- 1968 - "Girazi Harmonic"
- 1971 - "Iwe neni"
- 1971 - "Imba rwiyo, nhetembo ..."
- 1994 - "Zuva Rakanakisa Zuva"
BHAIBHERI
- 1979 - "Favorites"
- 1998 - "Ini ndaigara Sezvandaigara"
- 2000 - "Farewell, Bindu"