Biography
Muna 1874, chiitiko chakavhura nguva itsva yekupenda chakaitika muParis. Boka revaridzi vervhi, vaneta nezvevaridzi vemitenderedzwa denderedzwa reFrench nyika yehunyanzvi, vakaratidza kushanda kwavo kuongororwa kwakazvimirira kwechigadziri. Zvadaro, pamwe chete nevapendi neClaude Monet uye Edgar Degas, iyo pendi yakaisa pendi yeiyo nzvimbo yekunyika yeAugur.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Pierre Auguste Renoir akaberekwa munaFebruary 25, 1841. Kusimbira kumusha kwake kwakawanikwa kumaodzanyemba-kumavirira kweFrance yeiyo mwero emaruwa. Muimbi aive mwana wechitanhatu kubva kuvana vanomwe vevarombo vevarombo vairwadza Leonard nemukadzi wake, seamstress margarita. Pasinei nenyaya yekuti mhuri haina kuderedzwa nemhedzisiro, vabereki vakabata nguva uye rudo kunonoka kutariswa uye nyoro yeumwe neumwe wevana vavo.
Semwana, Pierre aive mukomana wekutya uye asina kunaka, asi Leonard naMargarita vanonzwira tsitsi vaive vevana. Baba vakabvunza mwanakomana wake apo augus akadhonzwa nemapenzura uye akagadzira makaruki, uye amai - paanenge achipenda pamadziro eimba. Muna 1844, Renuzera akatamira kuParis. Auguste yakapinda muchechi choir nekataundi hombe yesaint-estash.
Regent Orgent Charles Guno, zvambonzwa kuimba kweAugustte, kwemavhiki mashoma akaedza kuratidza vabereki kuti vape munyori "musikana" muchikoro chemimhanzi. Nekudaro, semhedzisiro, pierre nyika inonzwika yemanzwi anofarira kupenda. Leonard akapa mugari wenhaka kufekota reRevhi, hama dzeRevhi vanoita zvigadzirwa zvezvigadzirwa kubva kuPorcelain, payakanga paine makore gumi nematatu. Ikoko, mukomana wacho akadzidza kudhirowa, kushongedza mahwendefa, mapoto nemasesmi nemifananidzo yakabva pasi pebrashi.
PAKUTI 1858, kambani yakaenda kubhuroka, yechidiki rehoir, ichitsvaga madziro emari, mapofu uye inotevedzera basa reRococo - Antoine artists, Jean Onor Fragonar uye Francois Bush. Sekureva kwa bioghrahrah, chiitiko ichi chakapesvedzera kugona kwakazotevera kwehurongwa.
Yaive mabasa eiyo Xviii zana masters akamutsa mumunyori wePendi "Rosa" rudo rwemavara anopenya uye mitsara isina kusvibiswa. Pasina nguva Auguste akaziva kuti zvishuvo zvake zvaive zvakanyatsonaka sechikamu chebasa rekutevedzera. Muna 1862, akapinda muchikoro chesimba rakanaka. Maketor ake aive muimbi weSwiss Mako Gabriel Charles Gleir, akanamatira kusikwa kwependi nenheyo yekudzidza.
Sekureva kweiyo tsika, mabasa akanyorwa chete pane imwe nhoroondo kana mychivhi vavariro, uye chete mavara akasviba anokunda muPalette Palette. Canvas yakadaro yejury yeSalon yakatora kuratidzwa kwepamutemo kwegore, iyo yakapa mukana wekuzvizivisa kuti vatange vapanduki. Munguva yekudzidziswa kweRenuara kuChikoro, Coup munyika yeFrance yakadanwa.
Artists yeChikoro cheBarbizon chekupenda zvakawedzera kuratidzwa pane yavo zviitiko zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva uchishandisa mutambo wechiedza nemumvuri. Zvakare, chokwadi chakakurumbira cheGustave Kourbe mune zvese zvakataurwa kuti basa renyorendi ndeyekuratidza chokwadi, uye kwete zviyero zvezvidzidzo zvezvidzidzo. RenoIr, pamwe nevadzidzi vake - vaunonamata navo vadzidzi veLataude Monet neAlfred Sisley, vaiziva nezvematare ekuchinja anoitika mumhepo.
Pakamboshamisira nguva yekugadzira nzvimbo yavo, pamakirasi, pasina mvumo yeGeira, ivo vakabuda panze ndokutanga kukwevera chinhu chakavhurika icho chavakanga vakomberedzwa. Chekutanga pane zvese, vabati vevaNivetists vakauya kuFonteineAu Sango. Ino nzvimbo kwemakore makumi maviri yakafuridzirwa fungidziro yekunyora hunyanzvi. Ikoko RenoIiri Yakasangana neZHEGE GUSTEN YURBA, ine pesvedzero yayo inoonekwa mumufananidzo wa 1866 "Kharchevny amai Antoni". Iyo canvas inoratidza isina kukodzera, mamiriro ezuva nezuva ehupenyu akava chiratidzo chekutadza kweAugustete kubva kune tsika yekudzidza.
Kupenda
Kukura kwekugadzira kunouya kune fungidziro panguva imwe chete - neiyo yekutanga ye 70s, iyo yakatumira kutanga kwemakore gumi akanaka mune hunyanzvi hwavo.Iye anonyanya kubereka makore ari munhoroondo yeRenistic yeRenistic: "Nhoroondo yemhuri", "isina kupfeka muchiedza chezuva", "Ponstine In Nightsu", "Vanotuka", "Dodge" "" Famba "," Swing "," bhora muLe Moulin de La Gette "," Kutanga Kuenda "," Kutamba muguta "," mukombe weChocolate "," Amburera "," pane iyo terrace "," Big Swimsters "," Kudya Kwekudya Kwekudya Kwemangwanani "hachisi chinyorwa chakazara cheunyanzvi hwakagadzirwa naAugustte panguva ino.
Iko kusanganisa kwete chete kuwanda, asiwo zvinoshamisa genre dzakasiyana siyana basa. Heano masaga, zvichiri kuita zvinhu, uye zvisina kupfeka zvakasikwa, uye zviratidzo, uye zvifananidzo zveimba. Zvakaoma kune chero wavo kupa zvaunofarira. Kune Renuara, ivo vese zvinongedzo zveketani imwe, munhu wekurarama, aypit kuyerera kwehupenyu.
Burashi rake, zvachose pasina vakaongorora chokwadi, nekugadzikana kunoshamisa, kushandura mushandi asingazivikanwe mumudziviso wekunaka. Hunhu uhwu hunozviratidza mubasa rekuvandudza kubva pane yekutanga yenhanho dzake muhunyanzvi, sezvinoonekwa nemufananidzo "(zita rechipiri -" kushambira pane seine ").
Hurongwa hwake hwakabuditsa zororo rinorarama pamabhangi erudo rwerwizi, runako rwezuva rezuva, sirivha inopenya mvura nemhepo yebhuruu. Kunze gloss haina kubatanidzwa muRenoara. Aida kusava akanaka, asi zvakasikwa. Kuti uwane izvi, Musiki akasiya kududzirwa kwechinyakare kweiyo kuumbwa, kupa basa maonero ekutora kamwe kamwe pikicha.
Mumakore makumi masere, Renoire aive achishanda nekudiwa kwakakosha. Pierre akanyora mifananidzo yemari nevaridzi vepfuma. Canvas yake yakaratidzwa muLondon, brussels, pamwe chete neyechinomwe kuratidzira kwenyika muParis.
Hupenyu Hwako
Renoir aida vakadzi, uye vakamupindura dzirima. Kana tikanyora vanodiwa vanoti, vachipa chikwapu chezvikamu zvega zvega zvega, rondedzero ingangove yakakura vhoriyamu. Vagadziri vakashanda pamwe neArtist vakataura kuti Aguste haazoroore. Mushumo wakakurumbira wePortraitist Muse, mutambi zhanna Samari, akataura kuti pierre kuburikidza nekubata kwebrashi kune canvas kwakasanganiswa nemuchato uine vakadzi vaanonyora.
Kusvitsa kubwinya sechiitiko chine tarenda, renoir pakati-1890s yakabatana nechikamu chitsva chehupenyu hwake. Tress-Starst-Modelt Mistress yaAugusta - Lisa Treo akaroora uye akasiya muimbi. Pierre akatanga kupedza zvishoma nezvishoma kufarira kufananidzira, kudzoka mumabasa kune classics. Yakanga iri panguva ino iyo munyori we "kutamba" kwe "kutamba" kwakasangana nevechidiki vadiki Alina shargogo, vakazova mukadzi wake.
Pierre akasangana nemukadzi wemangwana mune Dairy Madame Kamil. Pasinei nemusiyano pazera (Sharigo anga ari murume mudiki wemakore makore makumi maviri), kuchinjana kune mumwe nemumwe Renuara uye Alina aisakwanisa kucherechedzwa. Mukadzi wechidiki akapetwa, maererano neyechigadzira, "ainyanya ku" inotonhorera ".
Aida kugara achirova kumashure kunge kitten. Mukupenda, musikana wacho haana kunzwisisa, asi achitarisa mashandiro ekuputirwa kwaiputika, akasangana nekunaka kunonakidza kunzwa kuzere kwehupenyu. Alina, aiziva kuti akagwinya uye mune yakanaka kicheni, uye aine mhosva yakanaka, akave mukadzi akanaka, kunyange vakapinda mumuchato wepamutemo makore mashanu chete, mushure mekuzvarwa kwemwanakomana waJean).
Haana kumbobvira aedza kuzvirumbidza kumurume wake, achisarudza kuratidza chimiro chake kuna mudiwa uye neshamwari dzake kuburikidza nemidziyo yakabikwa. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti kana vadikani vaigara kuMontmartre, iyo Renoara House, ine mari shoma, yakanzwa zvakanyanya kupokana. Vashanyi vaiwanzobatwa nemombe dzakabikwa nemiriwo.
Sezvo ava muimbi, Alina akakwanisa kufambisa hupenyu hwake, achifudza Musiki kubva pane zvese zvaigona kudzivirira basa rake. Sharigo akakurumidza kuwana ruremekedzo rwepanyika. Kunyangwe iyo monaster of degas, uchimuona kamwechete panguva yekuratidzira, akadaro Alina akafanana nemambokadzi akashanyira ma acrobat akaoma. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti, kuroora naJologo, iye munyori we "hanzvadzi mbiri" pendi dzaiwanzopinda mukuwirirana nemufananidzo wake.
Ichokwadi, zvese izvi zvemukati zvemukati uye rudo rwezvekutya hazvina kutyisidzira chinzvimbo cheMudiiri, nekuti aive amai vevana vake (vanakomana vaPierre, Claude naJan vakaberekerwa mumba make uye iye haana kubva paPierre paakanga achirwara. Muna 1897, nekuda kwekutambudzika mushure mekunge ruoko ruchikwanya, hutano hwepanhi hwakashatisa zvakanyanya. Artist akatambura neutsinye, asi, kunyange kusungwa newiricheya, akaramba achigadzira maanyengeri matsva.
Mutungamiriri wekuyerera kweanopamba Henri Matisse, aigara achishanyira renhengo mutezo mu studio yake, kamwe chete, akabvunza nezvekutadza kwebasa rakaoma kudaro achiperekedzwa. Ipapo auguste, ini handizeyi yechipiri, yakapindura shamwari kuti kurwadziwa kwaari kupfuudza here, uye runako rwakasikwa naye richaramba riripo.
Rufu
Mumakore achangopfuura, nyaya dzakafanana dzakasiyana mumabasa aRenhuara: Vanoshambira, odalists, zvirevo zvekufungidzira uye zviratidziro zvevana. Kune iye muimbi, iyi mifananidzo yaive yekufananidzira yehudiki, runako nehutano. Zuva rekumaodzanyemba rezvirongwa, kutaridzika kwemuviri wechikadzi, iye akanaka kumeso kwemwana - mazviri ini ndakaenderana neye "bouquet" yemufaro wemufaro wekuve, zvaakatsaurira hunyanzvi hwake.Hondo yenyika yekutanga yakapwanya nzira yakajairwa yehurongwa. Saka, kubva pane zvakaitika kuvanakomana vakaenda kumberi, mumwe wako wepamba alina akangoerekana afa. Sezvo ava chirikadzi, tambudzwa nechirwere nenzara, Auguste, nekuda kwehunhu hwake, haana kuramba aryanzvi, kwete kufukidza nekuomarara kwechinhu chakapoteredza. Kana chokwadi chisisiri chakapa chikafu chekusikwa, akatuka kukurudziro mune simulators uye mubindu, akaputswa pane iyo nzvimbo inotonhora.
Iyo inozivikanwa fungidziro yakafa nePneumonia musi waDecember 3, 1919, kuva nenguva yekupedza basa rake rekupedzisira "richiri - hupenyu neAnemonia". Murume wemakore makumi manomwe nerimwe asati apera kuseri kwekupedzisira kusingaperi kusanzwisisika kudiwa kwezuva uye mufaro wevanhu. Iye zvino mabasa eRenoara akashongedzwa negarari yeEurope.
Shanda
- 1869 - "pasi"
- 1877 - "Mufananidzo waZhanna Samari"
- 1877 - "Kutanga Kuenda"
- 1876 - "bhora muMoulin de la gaette"
- 1880 - "Mifananidzo iri mubindu"
- 1881 - "Kutenderera Kwekudya Kwekutanga"
- 1883 - "Kutamba muBuriva"
- 1886 - "Umbreglas"
- 1887 - "Big Big Swimsters"
- 1889 - "Bratka"
- 1890 - "Vasikana mune Meadow"
- 1905 - "Landscape padhuze neCanoe"
- 1911 - "Gabrieri neRose"
- 1913 - "Dare reParis"
- 1918 - "odalisk"