Biography
Lawrence Olivier - British Artist Theatre uye Cinema. Mumwe wevatambi vakakura ezana ramakore rechi20, uyo Ofundo yake aisanganisira mutambi wekare weWilliam Shakespeare uye Mazuva ano American anotamba. Iyo Oscar Prize Winner, iyo Filmography ine 85 yakazara-yakareba mifananidzo, yebasa rake akazova director wezana ramakumi matatu emitambo uye vatanhatu vemafirimu.Hudu uye Vechidiki
Lawrence Kerr Olivier akaberekwa muna Chivabvu 22, 1907, muguta reDorking, riri mudhorobha reSurrey (England). Baba, vakazvitsaurira hupenyu hwavo kuimba yaMwari, vakarerutsa hanzvadzi Sibyl naHama Gerard) mumamiriro ekunze akasimba, nekuda kwekuti ishe wezvegadziriro wacho akasungirirwa kuna amai vake Agnes LOUIS LOUISL. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kufa kwevabereki muna 1920 kwakava kwerudo rwenyika chaiyo.
Kekutanga, mutambi mukuru wechikuru akaenda kuchiitiko ichi aine makore 9 ekuzvarwa, kuzadzisa basa reBRU mune fomu yechikoro "Julius Caesar". Ipapo muimbi ane mukurumbira ellen aivapo pachiitiko, icho, pakupera kwemharidzo, kurumbidza mutambo wegwara diki. Kubva kuBiography yeNyeredzi yeHollywood, inozivikanwa kuti makore mana mushure mekutanga kweLagua yakapinda muOxford Chikoro chinonzi Pashure St. Edwd.
Ikoko, panguva yeMutambo wemitambo, iye, mutsika dzakanaka dzeShakespeare, dzakaramba dzichitamba Katharina mukuumbwa kweiyo "kutyamadza kweiyo" pak yeiyo "kurota kwe" hope dziri muhusiku hwechirimo ". Kubudirira kweMwanakomana kwakavimbisa Oliver-mukuru muchokwadi kuti mugari wenhaka wake ane mutambi wemari.
Muna 1924, Law yakapinda muLondon Central Chikoro cheOratory Art of Art Cramatic Central, pakupera kwaakagamuchirwa muBirmingham Theatre Troupe. Gore rakatevera, tenzi wekuzvarwa patsva akava mutambi anotungamira, achizadzisa basa reHamlet uye macbeth padanho retembere.
Mafirimu
Muna 1930, Lawt Lawt yakaonekwa pane iyo bhaisikopo. Akaridza basa raPetro mufirimu "chirikadzi yenguva pfupi", uye gore rakazorodzwa pigment piggy bank ine tikiti yero nejira. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mutambi asingaregerely aive wemafirimu, achifunga nezve chinhu chikuru chehupenyu hwake, paakapenya mumabasa egamba raShakespeare.
Muna 1939, akafa nenziyo Wileiera rendi "Kutinhira Pass", uye gore rakatevera, vaviri neGorr Garson, akaita basa guru rekuchinjika kwebasa raJane Austin "kudada uye rusaruro". Muna 1948, iyo firimu "Hamlet" yakaburitswa pazvinhu zvacho, umo mutemo usingori chete, asiwo zvakaitawo sedare uye screenwriter. Iri basa rakagamuchira mibairo mizhinji, kusanganisira iyo oscar mubairo.
Munguva kubva 1951 kusvika 1955, nzara yekutora mifananidzo yakadzoreredzwa nebasa reiyo Theodore Drier "hanzvadzi Carrie", pamwe ne "Opera" uye Richard III Tapes. Mumakore akatevera, Olivier akamisikidzwa mumakumi maviri emapurojekiti emapepa emapundu, ane moyo murefu, kunyanya aida muchinda uye kutamba naMarilyn Monroe, "Spartak", "Spartak", "Jihad" uye "hanzvadzi nhatu".
Muna 1976, iyo yekutanga yefirimu inotungamirwa naJohn Schlesinger "MarathoNets" yakaitika. Pamwoyo yerudzi rwependi, kutaura nezvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva pakutanga, hapana anozivikanwa munyori wenhoroondo THOMA (Dustin Hoffman), achireva nhema yemunyori William Goldman Goldman. MuRibheri, Lawrence Reincarnated muDr. Christian Shell.
Makore matatu gare gare, mutambi wacho akazadzisa basa rekutengesa sainzi, VaAbhurahama van vanoridza, mukuchinjika kwemazita emubhadharo wezita rimwe chete "Dracula". Muna 1981, iyo yekutanga yefirimu yemahara neyekare yechiGiriki ngano dzemudhambwe Desmond Davis "Hondo yeTitans" yakaitika. Mufirimu, muimbi akawana basa raIshe wekutinhira nemheni - mwari waZeusi.
Muna 1984, mafani akaona zvavanofarira mumapendi "anowedzera", kunze kweOlivier, vatambi mel Gibson, Anthony Hopkins uye Liam Nison Nison Nyeredzi. Mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, Olivier akashanda zvakawanda paterevhizheni. Basa rake muHurumende yeMafirimu eTerevhizheni "Shongwe yeMuti WemaTerwe", "Wagner" uye "rudo pakati pematongo", maaitamba mumutemo wekugadzira neCatherine Hepine Hepine Hepburn. Mufananidzo wekupedzisira wakaridzwa neOlivier muridzi werefu-urefu hwemafirimu raive basa remusoja akura mufirimu "qualiemio" (1989).
Hupenyu Hwako
MunaAugust 1940, muchato wevatambi mazwi eOlivier naVivien Lee vakaitika muguta reCalifornia reSanta Barbara. Iyi mhemberero yakavanzika (pamhemberero iyi yaipinda seChipostori chete Actress Catherine Hepburn uye Munyori Gardon Kanin) yaisapihwa kurambana uye kusarambana kuri nyore kwevadikani.
Ivo vaigara pamwe chete kwemakore makumi maviri, nekuti ndevapi vivien vakatendeuka kubva kune mumwe mutambi mutambi munyeredzi, achitambura nechirwere chakakomba uye kushungurudzika, uye Lawrence akave nemurume ane chizvarwa chisina kukanganwira kubudirira kwake. Nyaya yavo yerudo yakatanga muna 1935. Ipapo muLondon theatrical nhanho neyekukunda yaive kutamba "Romeo naJuliet", mune iyo Olivier aive nebasa guru.
Mufananidzo wekunyanyisa uye kupenya Romeo kwakundwa wechidiki mutambi, iyo panguva iyoyo yaive iripo mukuita. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, Vivien vakatsvakwa kuti vasvike kune imwe neimwe maonero nekutora chikamu chevaidiwa Lycisian. Rimwe zuva, vakadzi vakakwanisa kupinda mukati mezviitiko uye vanoziva pachako kuti vanoziva muimbi.
Musangano wavo wakashandurwa kuita ushamwari, uye ipapo mune imwe nerely, iyo yakatanga kufinha yefirimu "murazvo pamusoro peEngland". Ipapo vatambi vakatamba vanoda. Kwemwedzi mitatu yekupfura, screen rudo rakura kuva chaiyo. Zvese zvinhu zvainge zvakwana, kunze kwekuti munhu anowoneka "asi" - vaviri vatambi panguva iyoyo havana kusununguka. Vivienn aive nemurume nemwanasikana mudiki waSusanna, uye olivier akaroora Actress jill Esmond uye ainewo mwana.
Pasinei nenyaya yekuti varoorani vevatambi varamba kurambana murudo, vachiri muwanano yepamutemo, vakatanga kugara pamwe chete. Pashure pokunge vafambi vawana kurambana, ivo vakanyudza muchato nemuchato uri pamutemo. Nguva pfupi yapfuura muchato, Alexander Korta akabayira vachangobva kutamba mabasa makuru mufirimu "Mukadzi Hamilton", nyaya yerangana nerudo rweVemumi neSelson nemukadzi wake mumiriri wake Emma.
Kunyangwe mufananidzo wekuverengera mukadzi Hamilton aive mwenje wakadai uye kusava nemhosva yekuti ruchiva sebenzi gungwa rakange riripo padivi pake. Mune ramangwana, nebasa rega rega rekubatana, musiyano wekuurayiwa uye kutaura kwevaviri vaviri pabasa rakamhanyisa mumaziso akasimba. Olivier akafunga nezve hunyanzvi hwekuita nebhizinesi, Vivien akapa hunyanzvi uhwu nemweya wese, vachirarama nguva dzese dzehupenyu hwegamba sehupenyu hwake.
Kuedza kwemutambi anokwezva kwakaponesa muchato wavo kubva pakudonha: Mukadzi uyo asina kurumbidza olivier akarumbidza uye akaramba achiramba zvakanaka zvakanaka zvakanaka. Muna 1944, mhuri yavo yakatambura nenhamo - vanofara uye vanoshanda ve vivien vakafirwa ne tuberculosis. Vanachiremba vakatenderwa kutonga kwake mubhedha uye kurapwa muchipatara, asi mukadzi uyu aisada kuva gedhi rekuzvidira uye, akaregeredzwa nezano rese revachiremba, akaramba achishanda.
Chirwere ichi chakakwidziridzwa nekuvhiringidza nguva zhinji. Lawrence inotsamwa uye akatya kubatwa kwemukadzi wake, panguva yaaiwanzomhanya kwaari nezvibhakera. Waneta neyakajeka, mutambi olivier akatanga kutaridzika zvakanyanya uye kazhinji pane vadiki vairatidzirana. Mazuva ese anofanira kunge akawedzera zvakanyanya, Lawrence akave anofarira muimbi wechidiki weiyo theatre uye bhaisikopo Joan plourait.
Pazuva rasvika, Vivien vaine makore makumi mana nemashanu, olivier akamupa nemutsa, uye mazuva mashoma gare gare, mushure maizvozvo, tsamba yaakakumbira nezve kurambana kwakanyatso kupihwa. Muna 1961, Lawrence akaroora kechitatu, pane iyo activess Joan plourait. Akabereka nyeredzi yeTerevhizheni yevana vatatu: Mwanakomana waRichard (akazova mutungamiriri) nevanasikana Tamaria naJulia-Kat (vakava vanoita basa). Vakaroorana vakararama pamwe chete kusvikira parufu rweOlivier.
Rufu
Mumakumi masere, Olivier akawana cancer. Mumakore akati wandei, director akatambura nechirwere, asi semhedzisiro, chirwere ichi chakakunda. Lawrence akafa musi waChikunguru 11, 1989. Izvo zvinozivikanwa kuti mumaawa ekupedzisira ehupenyu pedyo nemuongorori anozivikanwa maive nemhuri yake uye shamwari dzepedyo. Guva remitambo yemitambo iri padyo nemakuva evanyori vecharles dickens uye hardy thomas mukona yeWestminster Abbey Abbey Abbey Abbey Abbey Abbey Abbey Abbey.
Muna 2004, Kerry Conmani "Kaputeni Akatyisa uye Nyika yeRunevera" firimu rakaburitswa pazvinhu zvakakura. Mufirimu, kunze kwaJudhiya Lowe, Gwyina Paltrow naAngelina Jolie, zvakare akazviratidza kuvakwazve kwemakomputa. Makore matatu mushure mekutanga, muLondon, chigadziko kuna Lawrence Olivier akavhurwa pawere pedyo nehumambo hweNational Theatre. Iyo mbambo inoratidza muimbi mune yayo yakanaka kwazvo basa - Hamlet.
Filmography
- 1939 - "Kutinhira Pass"
- 1940 - "Rebecca"
- 1940 - "Kuzvikudza uye Kusarura"
- 1948 - "Hamlet"
- 1952 - "Sista Carrie"
- 1957 - "Muchinda uye Dancer"
- 1959 - "Mudzidzi waDhiabhori"
- 1960 - "Spartal"
- 1965 - "Othello"
- 1969 - "Hondo yeEngland"
- 1970 - "Masisita Matatu"
- 1976 - "MarathoNets"
- 1977 - "Bridge Rekupedzisira"
- 1979 - "Dracula"
- 1981 - "Hondo YevaTo"
- 1988 - "Chiwi chechiuto"