Biography
Hondo dzemazana emakore XX dzakaiswa chiratidzo muRussia kwete chete nehondo huru uye yeropa munhoroondo yese yekuvapo kwevanhu, asi zvakare iyo gamba revanhu. Mukurangarira nguva idzodzo, kunze kwekunge vambuya, takaramba tiri nhetembo uye prose vanyori veRussia vehondo, avo vaiona kubva mukati mokurwadziwa kwenyika, izvo zvakaita zana remakore mumabasa avo.Hudu uye Vechidiki
David Samolov is a pseudominm mudetembi yeRussia, muturikiri wevaJudha mavambo aDavid Samuilovich kaufman. David Samuilovich akaberekerwa muMoscow, June 1, 1920. Samere Abramarira Kaufman, baba David, yaive yakakurumbira mosereologist. Panzvimbo nababa, iyo pseet's pseudominm - David Samolov. Dzidzo yepamusoro yejaya rakagamuchirwa kuMoscow Institute of Hulosofi, mabhuku nenhoroondo.
Muna 1939, kuve mudzidzi wemakosi maviri, David aida kusiya vazvipiri kumberi kwehondo yeFinland, asi akatadza hutano (mune mamwe marudzi iwayo izera risingakanganwike wejaya). Uye muna 1941, David akawira pasi pevashandi pamberi pehondo huru yehondo. Nhetembi yemunguva inotevera ihove munharaunda yeSvennsk, guta reVyazma. Ikoko hutano hweSamolov vakanga vawedzera, uye jaya racho rakatumirwa kumashure, kuguta reUzbeki reSamarkand. MuUzbekistan, jaya rakaramba richidzidza rudzidziso racho riri padavi manheru rePedagogical Institute.
Pashure peizvozvo, David akapinda muchikoro chemuchinda wemauto, asi aisakwanisa kuipedza. Muna 1942, jaya rakauya kumberi, riri mudunhu reLarenrad, kuguta reTikhvin. Nekutumira gore rimwe, David akagamuchira kukuvara zvakanyanya - chidimbu chemazinda akakuvadza ruoko rwake. Zvakaitika musungo weCarbusel, Kurume 23, 1943. David, kuve muchina wepfuti, akapfuura mutendeu wevuvengi uye ndega akaparadza vavengi vatatu mumaoko ekurwa. Kuti ushingi mukurwiswa uye iyo yakakwana yeSamolov yakagamuchira menduru "yeushingi".
Mushure megore, muna Kurume 1944, murwi akashinga akadzokera zvakare kuhurongwa, iye zvino ari pamutsetse weBelarussian pamberi uye mune chinzvimbo cheEfreity, ipo pakashanda chikamu chenguva. MunaNovember 1944, Samolov akagamuchira imwe menduru - "kuti ibatanidzwe muchiuto". Wakatoita mushure mekupera kwehondo, muna June 1945, Samoyov yakapihwa mubairo wechitatu - kuraira kwerudzi rutsvuku rwekutapa mubatanidzwa weGerman, uyo akapa ruzivo rwakakosha kuSoviet Ungwaru.
Mudetembi akapfuura nehondo yose, akakuvadzwa, migove mitatu, aipinda muhondo dzeBerlin - hongu, kurwa kwacho kwakasiya kuoneka mumurume uyu mukuru, zvakazoitika munhetembo.
Mabhuku
Budiriro yekutanga yemabasa enhetembi yakaitika muna 1941, pasi pezita reMunyori rechokwadi - David Kaufman, kuunganidza kwakanzi "Huntoth kuvhenganiswa." Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake mune mytli Samoilov, Sergey Sergeyevich Kulchitsky, Mikichal Valentinovich, Pavlom Abydovich, Pavlom davydovich Kanan, uyo akazvipira kune iyo pheem yevashanu. Vanyori ava vakazotanga kufonera nhetembo dzechizvarwa chemauto.
Mumwedzi yekutanga, pamberi, Dhavhidhi akanyora nhetembo yake mubhuku renyaya, mushure mekukunda, vazhinji vavo vakabudiswa mumagazini ekuverenga. Munguva yeHukuru Hondo Yenyika, Samoilov haana kuburitsa nhetembo, kunze kwesarudzo yeSatirical yakatsaurirwa Adolf Hitler.
Mukuwedzera, hupenyu kumberi kwakafuridzira murume wechidiki munhetembo anoshanda pamusoro pehupenyu hwemusoja muchimiro chechifananidzo chakabatanidzwa chinonzi Fama. Nhetembo idzi dzakadhindwa mumapepanhau emuno, rinokurudzira, rinodzidzisa kutenda uye tariro yekukunda kubva kune mamwe mauto. Nhetembo yakakurumbira yaDavid Samuirlovich, akazvitsaurira kuhondo, inonzi "Fielieth, Faral ...". Inopa iyo dingindira rehondo nedambudziko rechizvarwa chemauto. Asi panguva imwe chete iyoyo Samolov mubasa hazvina kukanganisa misoro yematsi yezvematongerwo enyika.
Pakupera kwehondo, nhetembo dzakawana shanduro uye dzakanyora zviitiko zveradio nhepfenyuro. Kuzivikanwa kwekuverenga kwakauya kuSamoyayallov chete muna 1970, mushure mekuburitswa kwekuunganidzwa kwenhetembo kunonzi "mazuva". Kuva, David Samuelovich haana kuramba ari munyama denda, asi akafara kutaura naHeinrich Böllel, Burathel, Bulat Obvuzova uye vamwe vane tarenda vanhurume.
Muna 1972, nhetembo "zororo razvino" rakaburitswa, uko nguva dzakasiyana siyana nenhamba dzerwendo rwemunhu mukuru muGermany. Pamusoro pemauto uye nhoroondo yezvinyorwa, pane Landscape Lyrics in Samoilov (semuenzaniso, nhetembo "tsvuku autumn") uye mabasa erudo (Beatrice). Mazwi erudo anodzikama uye anotonhora, hapana zvishuwo mairi, hunhu hwerudzi urwu. Kazhinji, kugona kweSamoilova kwakaenzaniswa nePushkin: Mumazwi aDavid Samuilovich, Pushkinism aripo muchimiro chemagariro.
Pamusoro penheembo dzayo pachavo, nhetembo dzinoshandurwa zvinoshanda nevanyori vekunze, zvakanyorwa zviitiko zvemitambo yemitambo, mazwi emabhaisikopo. Pasinei nenyaya dzakakura dziri pabasa renzvimbo, aigara achitaura sevanyori enhetembo kubva paudiki. Mabhuku evana vaSamolov akanyora muma 80s ezana ramakumi maviri. Mabasa evana anozadzwa nenhoroondo, kuda kwakadaro vanhu uye vanhu vekuRussia.
Hupenyu Hwako
Kudzokera kugamba kubva kuhondo, David akaroora Olga Lazarev Sarelon muna 1946. Olga aive wenhoroondo yehunyanzvi mune yakakosha. Biography yedetet Samoilov haina kutaura nezve hupenyu hwega hwaDavid Samuilovich. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muwanano Kaufmans vaive nemwanakomana chete waAlexander. Alexander Kaufman (Alexander Davydov's Pseudonym) akaenda akatsika tsoka dzaBaba, achiva muturikiri uye achiratidzira.
Nekudaro, mumuchato wekutanga, hupenyu hwemhuri hwaDavidi hazvina kushanda. Mudetembi anoramba akaroora Galina Ivanovna medvedev, muwanano kubva pakazvarwa Peter, Varvara naPaul.
Hunhu hwake pachezvake zveSamolova zvakayeuka mubvunzurudzo neMwanakomana wake. David Samuelovich murume ane mwero, akapusa uye aine hunyoro hwekuseka. Muduku, David aive nezita rekuti Dazi pakati peshamwari dzepedyo. Zvakawanda pamusoro peSamoyov vanoti dhizi racho rakagadzirirwa mudetembi makore makumi maviri nemasere ekupedzisira. Mushure mekufa kwechirevo uye nhetembo kubva kune diary zvakaburitswa.
Rufu
Muna 1974, Samolov nemhuri yake vakabva kuMoscow kuguta rePärnu (Estonia). Mhuri yakararama haina kutengwa kusvikira mudetembi akatenga pasi repiri reimba. Sekureva kwevakararama, iyo yakachena ecology uye serenity pärnu yakatambanudza hupenyu hwetemberi kwemakore mashoma.
Kunyangwe Samolov aisaratidza maonero ezvematongerwo enyika, mudonzvo weDare Revashandi reHurumende reUSSR aigara achitarisira hupenyu uye kugona kweSamoilov, asi izvi zvaisave kutyisa mudetembi.
David Samuilovich Kaufman akarwadzisa makore ekupedzisira ehupenyu, asi kufa kwake kwakangoerekana kwaitika. Mudetembi yaFebruary 23, 1990 akafa, muguta rePärnu, padanho reiyo theatre, akavanda kwechinguvana kumashure kwezviitiko uye kutaura zvakanaka kuti zvese zvakanaka.
BHAIBHERI
- 1958 - "Middle Pakati Nyika"
- 1961 - "Elefhani akaenda kunodzidza"
- 1961 - "Imba Museum"
- 1962 - "Traffic Traffic"
- 1963 - "Chechipiri Pass"
- 1970 - "Mazuva"
- 1972 - "Equinox"
- 1974 - "Mawina nematombo"
- 1975 - "Kutasva misi yedu ..."
- 1978 - "Mharidzo"
- 1981 - "Bay"
- 1981 - "Mitsetse yeruoko"
- 1981 - "Ruzivo Rwentying"
- 1983 - "Nguva"
- 1985 - "Vanzwi veHomo"
- 1987 - "Ngatitorendi" Ipa "
- 1989 - "Nyowani"
- 1989 - "Beatrice"
- 1990 - "Chando Chando"